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请根据字面提示与句意,用必修4Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充...

请根据字面提示与句意,用必修4Unit1-2中所学新词、短语或句型的适当形式补充句子。

1.Their _________ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.

2.He had been under _________ (观察) by the police before he was caught.

3.We’d better take time and money into _________ (consider) when making the plan.

4.We have been told to show r_________ for our elders.

5._________ (inspire) by what the old man said, the boy decided to try again.

6.Look! There is a child _________ (挣扎) in the lake.

7. He made up his mind to r_________ himself of the bad habits.

8. The meeting last week was aimed at _________ (扩张) the company.

9.She r_________ her weight by 5 kilograms because she considered herself too fat.

10.The man, who is _________ (提到,涉及) to at the meeting, is my former classmate.

11.The scientist said that the rocks had changed in both _________ (chemistry) and physical ways.

12.The old man came in, with two young men _________ (支持,支撑) his body.

13.Whenever I come across computer problems, I will consult my uncle because he is a s_________ in that field.

14.More teaching _________ (设备) will be given to the school as a reward.

15.There were strong _________ (argue) for and against the new policy.

16.He felt a great sense of a_________ when he finally succeeded in entering that key university.

17.To my _________ (satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.

18.90% of the products are _________ (出口) to Europe, which earns a lot of money for our country.

19.Researchers in this field have made several important new _________ (discover)

20.The girl is so gossip that she likes to make c_________ on others' clothes.

21.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year _________ (be) from this hybrid strain.

22.Barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _________ (wear) evening dress.

23.Going to bed early and getting up early _________ (be) a good habit.

24.No one can avoid _________ (influence) by advertisements.

25. He attached great importance to _________ (build) up our country.

 

1.behavior 2.observation 3.consideration 4.respect 5.Inspired 6.struggling 7.rid 8.expanding 9.reduced 10.referred 11.chemical 12.supporting 13.specialist 14.equipment 15.arguments 16.achievement 17.satisfaction 18.exported 19.discoveries 20.comments 21.is 22.wears 23.is 24.being influenced 25.building 【解析】 试题分析: 1.考查名词:句意:他们对我的行为表明他们不喜欢我。行为:behavior 2.考查词组:be under observation被观察 3.考查词组:take sth into consideration把…考虑在内 4.考查词组:show respect for尊敬 5.考查过去分词做状语:被老人的话激励了,男孩决定在试一下。填Inspired 6.考查现在分词做定语:看,一个男孩在水里挣扎。填struggling 7.考查词组:rid sb of sth使…摆脱… 8.考查动名词做宾语:上个星期的会议旨在扩大公司。Be aimed at doing sth,填expanding 9.考查动词:因为她觉得自己太胖了,就减了5公斤。用reduce的过去式reduced 10.考查动词的过去分词:会议上提到的那个人是我以前的同学:be referred to被提到 11.考查形容词:科学家认为这些岩石以物理和化学的方式在变化:和physical并列用形容词:chemical 12.考查with符合结构:with +宾语+宾语补足语,two young men 和support是主动关系,用现在分词做宾语补足语:supporting 13.考查名词:每当我遇到电脑问题我都会向叔叔咨询,因为他是这方面的专家:specialist 14.考查名词:大部分教学设备都给了学校做为奖励:“设备”是不可数名词:equipment 15.考查名词:赞同还是反对这个政策有激烈的争论:argument是可数名词用复数+s 16.考查词组:a great sense of achievement 一种成就感 17.考查名词:To my satisfaction使我满意的是 18.考查动词:90%的产品被出口到欧洲,这给我们国家挣了很多钱:表示被动用:be exported 19.考查名词:这个领域的专家有了几项重要的发现:用名词复数:discoveries 20.考查词组:make comments on对…做出评价 21.考查主谓一致:分数百分数修饰主语的时候,谓语和主语the rice 一致,用单数is 22.考查主谓一致:定语从句的谓语和先行词保持一致:这句话的先行词是the only one of the women 谓语是单数wears 23.考查主谓一致:动名词Going to bed early and getting up early做主语,谓语是单数 is 24.考查动名词做宾语:没有人可以避免被广告影响:avoid后面接动名词做宾语:No one 和influence是被动关系,用being influenced 25.考查动名词做宾语:他重视建设我们的国家。attached great importance to 后面接动名词做宾语building 考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写
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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

下面是几则培训班招生广告:

A. Comprehensive language skill training

100 lessons in total, focusing on pronunciation, grammar and discourse(语段). To enable the learners to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.

B. Intermediate(中等的)Chinese Comprehensive Course

40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourses, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical structures, paragraphs and discourses and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourses.

C. News Listening

Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation for further study.

D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation

25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are needed. To familiarize the learners with the equivalent(对应的)Chinese expressions of English. To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background knowledge.

E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business

24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learners to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.

F. Chinese Human Geography

Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery, the learners will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.

下面是5个想学习汉语的学生,阅读下面的信息,找出适合他们每个人的课程:

1.Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.

2.Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing.

3.Lois majors in teaching Chinese as a foreign language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.

4.Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic communication through training.

5.Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average level. He plans to have a tour in China. 

 

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From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.

1.People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they____________.

A.are ready to change their minds            B.are easily affected by windy weather

C.don't have the power to face their fate       D.can't control themselves in life

2.Losers would think that ___________.

A.success is the result of hard work

B.working hard will lead to success

C.their failure is only because of bad luck

D.they don't make efforts to succeed

3. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ___________.

A.whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

B.developing confidence is the key to future success

C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D.setting our expectations is essential before taking action

4.The last paragraph serves as ____________.

A.the proof of the author's points            B.the conclusion of the argument

C.an introduction to another topic            D.a comparison between two views

5.Which is the best title for the text? _______________.

A.Success is a choice                      B.The secrets of success

C.Develop our confidence                  D.How to achieve success

 

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Here’s an unusual story: a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician, Liu Qian, discovered it in front of an audience of million at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.

As a seasoned magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.

Witnessing(见证) something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.

Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship.

“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s performing skills that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said.

Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.

Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese Literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.

To refine his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers.

“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said.

1.The story is about__________.

A.why people love magic

B.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician

C.how fashionable magic is

D.what magic tricks are

2.People love to watch magic because_______.

A.they love watching magicians make the impossible happen

B.it arouses their curiosity

C.they can’t figure out the secret of magic

D.it is a centuries-old art

3.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?

A.He was interested in magic when he was little

B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.

C.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.

D.He became an amateur magician in his spare time.

4.What does the underline word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.experienced       B.freshman          C.amateur(业余的)    D.unskillful

5.Liu Qian improved his performing skills by _____.

A.learning from David Copperfield

B.learning magic in a university

C.performing in public on streets

D.joining in Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest

 

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Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.

In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.

1.How is bamboo like grass?

A.It is thin and easy to cut.                  B.It grows everywhere.

C.It grows quickly after it's cut short.          D.It is short and green.

2.The sentence “while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.” means “Some other bamboo plants may grow to be very _______.”

A.short             B.strong            C.thick             D.tall

3.From the text we know ______.

A.most people call bamboo plant trees

B.a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days

C.the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows

D.a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago

4.Why did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?

A.Because it is cheap.                      B.Because it is colorful.

C.Because it drills fast.                     D.Because it is used by Asians.

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.

B.Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.

C.Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.

D.Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.

 

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语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

Little Robert tried to take a big bottle of milk out of the fridge. However, he __1.__ (lose) his grasp on the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of scolding (责备) __2.__, his mother said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how you can effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out to the back yard and fill the bottle __3.__ water and see if you can discover a way to carry it __4.__ (safe).” This little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What __5.__ wonderful lesson! The little boy has now become a famous scientist and he remarked that it was at that moment __6.__he knew he didn't need to be afraid of __7.__ (make) mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something, __8.__ is what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't work”, we usually learn something __9.__ (value) from it. Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded __10.__ him?

 

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