动词填空 (用动词的正确形式填空)（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Fear prevented him from moving when he heard the sound of footsteps _______(approach).
2.Both the driver’s carelessness and the bad condition of the road that day _______(lead) to the accident.
3.The housing price ______(rise) in the past several months.
4.Those of poor immunity(免疫力), especially children and old people, should go to public places less to avoid _______ (affect) by the bird flu.
5.I hope that you will keep us ______(inform) how you are getting on with the work.
6.No wonder she looked so tired today. She _______ (surf) the Internet at 11 o’clock last night.
7.The box which ______(weigh) as much as 20 kilos is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
8.______(reduce) the risk of getting burnt, you should stay away from fire.
9.By the time the soldiers arrived at the airport, their enemies _______(take) control of it
already.
10.The child slipped(滑倒) and fell, _______ (hit) his head against the door.
单词拼写 (用单词的正确形式填空) （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.You need to have a large v_______ as well as a good knowledge of grammar in order to learn English well.
2.Shanghai, as a c_______ center in the east of China, attracts thousands of business people every year.
3.Peng Liyuan shows great c________ for children suffering from AIDS and often visits and comforts them.
4.Many customers have c_______ a lot to the company about the low quality of their products recently.
5.All the students in our school have a_______ to the library and the Internet center.
6.Your experiences as a _______ (志愿者) matter a lot when applying for a foreign university.
7.As an English learner, you need to know how to _______(辨别) between American English and British English.
8.President Xi Jinping paid an _______(官方的，正式的) visit to Russia recently to improve the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries.
9.His interest in this subject _______(逐渐地) decreases as the teacher isn’t able to make the lessons lively.
10.There was a terrible explosion in Boston on April 16th. People there _______(恐慌) at the sound of the explosion.
1.As Polly _______ the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station.
2.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, _______ she looked the fog _______ like a thick, grey cloud. … The man moved away. She could feel her heart _______ with fear.
3.“Here we are. King Street.” He stopped.
“Thank you so much for coming to my _______,” said Polly in _______. “Would you like to come in and rest for a _______?”
4.Before the middle of the 5th century, people in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic. Then two Germanic groups from the European _______—the Angles and the Saxons—_______ Britain. … Both the English language and the English people are _______ after the Angles; the word Angle was _______ Engle in Old English.
5.Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Because of this, Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. _______ also went _______ huge changes during this period. Of course, this was not the end of the changes in the English language.
6.People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under _______ protection so it could be _______ and studied.
7.I saw several houses which were _______ with wall paintings. I also saw the people who had been _______ alive.
8.A _______ from the local _______ institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the _______ of the Loulan Kingdom.
假如你(李华)的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走。欣赏美景，呼吸
新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。
2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷。
要求：1、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2、词数：120---150词左右
每空限填1个单词。
How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.
As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).
Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say……in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly. This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
1. Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
2. Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
3. Keep your emotions in check.
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
4. Hold your fire.
Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
5. Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.
Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”
6. Empathize
Take a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view……especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.
|
(1)__________ of good listening |
● (2)__________ hurts. ● Building (3)___________. ● Allowing us to (4)___________ and empathize, and viewing the world in an all-round way. ● Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. ● (5)_________ the people around us feel worthy. |
|
Components of effective listening |
● Good listening consists of two key communication skills: (6)__________ and verifying. |
|
(7)__________ to be a good listener |
● Listening to the speaker (8)_________. ● Trying to be a (9) _______ listener. ● Avoiding being affected by your emotions. ● Waiting before you take (10)_________. ● Verifying. ● Empathizing |
Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
_______________________. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.
Watch your drinks. It’s amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when you’re thirsty and stay away from sugary juices and sodas.
Stop eating when you’re full. Lots of people eat when they’re full. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.
Avoid diet pills. They can be dangerous to your health; besides, there’s no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.
Get moving. You don’t have to play a team sport or go to the gym. Try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.
1.According to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _________.
A．how you will do it
B．how long it should last
C．whether you have a healthy weight
D．what your realistic goal is
2.Which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?
A．Find a partner.
B．Make weight loss a family behavior.
C．Don’t give up easily.
D．Small changes make a difference.
3.The underlined part ‘Slake yourself’ in the third paragraph means “__________”
A．Stop yourself feeling thirsty.
B．Make yourself feel less tired.
C．Make yourself feel comfortable.
D．Stop yourself feeling less hungry.
4.We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. exercising is harmful to one’s health
B. diet pills may not help one lose weight in the long term
C. having eating trouble is the No.1 cause of being overweight
D. all models or actors in magazines and on TV have weight problems
