根据汉语、首字母提示在课文内容语境中写出单词的适当形式
1.Only athletes who have reached the a standard for their event will be as competitors
2.After that ,what happened to the Amber Room r a mystery.
3.After I was p by an operator who used cards with holes I could “think” logically and p an answer quicker than any person.
4.Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a b with him.
5.Do you think Hippomenes d to win the race ?
6.Make sure that you all get (同等)turns in talking to the class
7.In this way you will become more (自信)in speaking English.
8.At that time it was (认为)a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial (智能)”.
9.In1936 my real father Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to s any difficult mathematical problem.
10.I was able to s my knowledge with others (通过)the World Wide Web.
11.I developed very slowly and it took (将近)two hundred years b I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
12.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they (庆祝)the 300th birthday of their city.
13.It was also a treasure d with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best (艺术家)about ten years to make.
14.The (设计)of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
I had applied for the nuclear（核）submarine(潜艇) program, and Admiral Rickover was interviewing me for the job. It was the first time I met Admiral Rickover, and we sat in a large room by ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me choose any subjects I wished to discuss. Very carefully, I chose those about which I knew most at the time – recent events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics(海军战术), electronics, gunnery(射击学) – and he began to ask me a lot of questions that were more difficult. Every time after my answers, he soon showed that I knew rather little about the subjects I had chosen.
He always looked right into my eyes, and he never smiled. I was saturated with cold sweat.
Finally, he asked me a question and I thought it was my turn to show myself off. He said, “How did you stand in your class at Georgia Tech before entering Annapolis as a first year student?” I had done very well, and I threw my chest with pride and answered, “Sir, I stood thirty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the congratulations – which never came. Instead, the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, sir,” but I remembered who this was, and thought of several of my times at the Academy when I could have learned more about our allies(二战时的同盟国), our enemies, weapons strategy(战略) and so on, so I finally said, “No, Sir, I didn’t always do my best.”
He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to end the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget – or to answer. He said, “Why not?” I sat there for a while, shaken, and then slowly left the room.
1.The passage suggests that ___.
A．the atmosphere of the interviews was very serious
B．the author always did his best in doing everything
C．the author and Admiral Rickover were good friends
D．Admiral Rickover knew the author quite well
2.The word “saturated” in the second paragraph may probably mean ___.
A．very satisfied B．completely wet C．rather sad D．too excited
3.When the author said: “Sir, I stood thirty-ninth in a class of 820!’’ He meant __.
A．he did better than most of his classmates at the Academy
B．he had 820 classmates and he was Number thirty-nine
C．he was proud that the class he was in was very large
D．in the class only thirty-nine students stood in front of him
My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values（价值观念） that helped me grow into an adult.
Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who asked me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to admit to her. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.
I also learned from Steve that personal property（财产） is a sacred（神圣的） thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father made with a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. David, and still remembered the smell of her perfume (香水) as she patted me on the shoulder.
Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most unforgetful in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow(麻雀)in the yard with a BB gun. Excited, I screamed at Steve to come and take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is when it hurts you first, and then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B．The important lessons Mark learned in school.
C．Steve’s important role in Mark’s growth stage.
D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.
2.When Mark admitted his mistakes to Mrs. Holt, he ____.
A．was surprised B．felt frightened
C．was light-hearted D．cried before her
3.From the third paragraph, we can know that Mark _____.
A．had a shiny silver pen B．respected his teacher
C．hated his father very much D．once owned a small wooden dog
4.To Mark, which is the most important lesson Steve taught him?
A．Respecting life. B．Being responsible for one’s behavior.
C．Being honest. D．Respecting others’ property
Wendy Gallegos writes “concer” on the board. One of her students raises her hand.
“Ms. Gallegos, you should have written ‘conocer’ instead,” she said, referring to the Spanish verb for “to know.”
Gallegos looks at the board, smiles and quickly erases her mistake.
“You see, I have taught you so well, you pick up on my mistakes,” she said with a laugh.
To Gallegos, the scene in her classroom is typical（特有的）of the children she teaches. Gallegos teaches high school Spanish. She became part of their lives and families for three years. She is willing to help her children succeed. After a couple of years, Gallegos’ class becomes like home. Gallegos’ Spanish class is taught mostly in English in sixth grade. By the time the students are eighth-graders, they are speaking fewer words of English and more of Spanish during the 50-minute classes.
“My goal is to get my kids to say something in Spanish every day,” she said, “I want them to be able to talk to me. That’s why I help them, I praise them, I recognize them when they do good work. And we have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I am going to consider a different job.’’
If a student needs help, Gallegos offers the student a “lifesaver,” which is help from a classmate. The lifesaver gets a piece of candy as a reward. As the students said: “Gallegos’ class is anything but boring.” It is because of Gallegos’ efforts and determination that she is the teacher who they think is most deserving of one of Collier County’s Golden Apple Awards.
“I don’t teach a subject, I teach kids. This is what I was born to do,” Gallegos said.
1.The scene（情景）in Gallegos’ class is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to ____.
A．show Gallegos, as a teacher, makes a mistake
B．tell teachers can help students correct mistakes.
C．show her good teaching method in daily class
D．point out the students’ impolite behavior in class
2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies that_____.
A．having fun is Gallegos’ goal in hunting jobs. B．Gallegos likes her job very much
C．Gallegos is considering changing her job D．teaching Spanish will not last long
3.What made Gallegos get Golden Apple Award?
A．Her interesting class. B．Her determination in study.
C．Rewarding her students with prizes. D．Her efforts made to teach kids.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A．This is what I was born to do B．Golden Apple Awards
C．Spanish classes with fun D．How to get along with kids
Time Zones（时区）
Strange things happen to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones one hour apart（相差）.You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks more or fewer than seven days.
If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)，your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Travelling west ,you set your clock back; traveling east , you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
If you travel by ship across the Pacific（太平洋）, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins, when you cross the line, you change your calendar one full time day, backward or forward. Travelling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it is tomorrow.
1.Strange things happen to time when you travel because______.
A．no day really has 24 hours B．the earth is divided into time zones
C．time zones are not all the same size D．no one knows where time zones are
2.From this passage it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean___.
A．is divided into five time zones B．is divided into 24 time zones
C．is in one time zone D．cannot be crossed in five days
3.If you cross the ocean going west, you set your clock_____.
A．ahead by 25 hours in a new time zone B．one hour ahead for the whole trip
C．back one full day for each time zone D．one hour back in each new time zone
4.The international date line is the name for______.
A．the beginning of any new time zone B．the point where a new day ends
C．the point where a new day begins D．any time zone in the Pacific Ocean
Heroes come in different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand 36 times. My hero is my mother. When she was diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer, I was 37 . I didn’t understand how she could appear so healthy 38 a deadly disease existed inside.
My mother went 39 a mastectomy（乳房切除手术）to remove the cancerous cells. For a month after her surgery (外科手术) she was unable to do anything.
It was after this surgery that my mother 40 me the most. Her inactivity really made her frustrated (沮丧), but she never 41 . She is a strong woman. Unlike some, she never 42 why she had got cancer. Instead, she 43 it and remained optimistic(乐观的).
44 my mother’s illness, I had to step in to do the housework. Previously I would have 45 not to, but I knew this was my 46 .
Those weeks passed slowly but in the end I had a new 47 for my mom. I had never 48 all the things she does on a regular basis. Simple things like cleaning, cooking, laundry and bills really started to become great 49 .
During this special period, I saw the amazing supportive group we have. My parents’ friends couldn’t have done 50 .They stopped by on a regular basis, cooked meals, and supplied us with anything we 51 .They let me know that we will always be there 52 each other.
My mother is healthier now and back to her 53 activities. Our lives are busy but I am a little more willing to 54 around the house. I 55 my mother’s ability to stay optimistic and I only hope that some day I can be lucky enough to be like her.
1. A．present B．short C．boring D．hard
2. A．shocked B．discouraged C．disappointed D．hurt
3. A．but B．though C．while D．since
4. A．up B．through C．away D．off
5. A．worried B．impressed C．benefited from D．depended on
6. A．complained B．minded C．moved D．spoke
7. A．questioned B．explained C．understood D．learned
8. A．welcomed B．received C．changed D．accepted
9. A．As well as B．Because of C．In case D．As a result
10. A．begged B．refused C．decided D．pretended
11. A．chance B．turn C．luck D．responsibility
12. A．respect B．opinion C．gift D．job
13. A．thought B．known C．realized D．understood
14. A．lessons B．pleasures C．troubles D．experiences
15. A．all B．nothing C．less D．more
16. A．dreamed B．knew C．needed D．borrowed
17. A．from B．for C．against D．without
18. A．interesting B．often C．busy D．normal
19. A．work out B．set out C．look about D．help out
20. A．treasure B．respect C．admire D．admit
