Risk of death is 3.5 t0 5 times greater for obese smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 t0 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.
BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 t0 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person's tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.
The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiolegic Technologists.
Key Findings:
20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.
Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.
Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.
The higher a person's pack-years (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death.
Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their never-smoking, normal weight counterparts.
While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly bombarded with products that are hazardous to our health, but it's not impossible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reverse damage to some extent.
1.What is the probably the best title of the text?
A. Obese smoking and death B. Key findings about smoking
C Taking charge of your health D. Obesity and smoking
2.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer
B. Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer
C. Obese smokers .tend to gain fewer body mass index.
D. Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those Who never smoke
3.According to the author, it is________to get rid of smoking.
A. easy and possible B. difficult and impossible
C. easy ant worthwhile D. difficult but worthwhile
4. What is the American Journal of Preventive Medicine?
A. An medical institute. B A research center.
C. A medical magazine D. A TV station
5. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.
B. To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.
C. To tell us what obese smoking is.
D. To call on the obese smolkers to quit smoking.
Marry me! During the "Idol" finale, season 5 singer Ace Young proposed live to season 3 runner up Diana DeGarrno. She was genuinely surprised in one sense but the two have bonded closely since they met on Broadway during a production of“Hair." The first true“ldol' couple (though others have dated) have already set a wedding date on June l of 2013,
Ten years and still relevant. Season one winner Kelly Clarkson has survived a decade in the brutal music business with her dignity intact and enough chart-topping songs to generate a greatest hits album at the tender age of 30. Her career is as strong as ever. She sang the “Star Spangled Banner” at the Super Bowl. Her song “Stronger” was a No. I hit. She was a mentor on an ABC summer series“Duets.” She became engaged to Reba McEntire's stepson in November. All in all, life is good for Clarkson and we as“Idol" fans couldn't be more proud.
Keep calm and Carrie on! Season four victor Carrie Underwood has now sold more albums than any other "Idol" with about 14 million to date. Her current album “Blown Away” has generated two top two hits in 2012: “Good Girl” and the title track. That makes 15 consecutive top 2 hits on the Billboard country chart over seven years dating back to "Jesus, Take the Wheel." She hosted the CMAs for a fifth year with Brad Paisley. Last month, she landed a role as lead in a remake of“The Sound of Music.” She toured to sold-out crowds again, hitting Gwinnett Arena earlier this month, where she thankecl "Idol" for getting her to where she's at, something, she certainly no longer needs to do but still does. Class act, that lady.
1.What may the ldol probably be?
A. A popular Ainerican singer B. A American year figure of
C. A popular American programme D. A famous American avenue
2.Who hit Gwinnett Arena of the following?
A. Carrie Underwood B. Kelly Clarkson
C. Ace Yong D. Diana DeGarmo
3. Who was the Idol winner of ten years ago?
A. Reba McEntire B. Kelly Clarkson
C. Carrie Underwood D. Not mentioned
4.In which year was the Idol first held according, to the text?
A. In 2012 B. In 2007 C.ln 2008 D.In 2002
5.Where can we probably read the news?
A. In business section B. In advertisement section
C. In sports section D. In entertainment section
Genzeb Tibeb is very bright. At only 11 years old, her future is looking promising. She is ranked 2nd Out of 56 students at her govemment school in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia where she has been seleeted for a special program because of her talent. She knows she is special and proudly shows off her certificate and book signifying her accomplishments in this special program.
But her future hasn't always looked so bright. While her mother, Bekelech, sacrificed immensely for Genzeb, she would not have been able to continue sending her to school. When her husband died, Bekelech was the sole provider for their five children. In order for them to survive, she began the daily routine of walking approximately 8-10 miles a day collecting sticks to sell near her 8' x 10' home in Kichene. It wouldn't have been long before Genzeb would have been, forced to quit school in order to help her mom. But Bright Future changed all that.
Genzeb has been at Bright Future for 3 years. Since Ethiopian schools let out early, Genzeb walks to the facility right after lunch. Because of her high ability, she even helps teach the younger children there, building confidence and locking in important foundational academic skills. There's also other meaningful opportunities Genzeb experiences which allow her eyes to be opened to the different opportunities that are available to her if she completes her studies. Field trips are one of her most favorite activities of all. She especially loved the one to Addis Ababa University.
She knows it goes beyond fun trips, though. "I am happy because I get extra help for school from Bright Future," Genzeb shares. At so many levels, her involvement with Bright Future allows her to receive a better education, which she values. For one day she wants to help people in need by becoming a doctor. And now she knows, that with a lot of hard work, that dream might just become a reality.
1.What does the underlined word¨sole" in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.important B. main C. unable D. only
2.According to the text, what is the major factor that can help Genzeb Tibeb continue her school?
A. Bright Future B. Her talent.
C. Her mother D. Her school
3.From the text we can leam_______.
A. Genzeb Tibeb quitted school for several years.
B. Genzeb Tibeb was admitted into a famous university,
C. Genzeb Tibcb was involved in Bright Future activities.
D. Genzeb Tibeb had to earn a living by herself.
4.According to the taxt, what is Bright Future probably?
A. A student training center B. A scholarship organization
C. A government school D. An orphanage organization
5.Which of the following things didn't Genzeb Tibeb clo on Bright Future ?
A. Collecting and selling sticks.
B. Teach younger kids there.
C. Lock in academic skills.
D. Take part in field trips.
In 1883. John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought this was an impossible feat and told Roebling to forget the idea, but Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.
The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.
"We told them so." "Crazy men and their crazy dreams.'' "It's foolish to chase wild visions." Evcryone had a negative comment to make and felt that the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap, Washington was never discouraged.
One day he was lying on his bed in hospital, seeing the sky and the tops of the trees outside for just a moment with the sunlight streaming through the windows, and a gentle breeze bowing the flimsy white curtains apart when an idea hit him. He decided to make the best use of the only finger he could move. Thus, he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife.
He touched his wife's arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm until the bridge was finally completed.
1.Which of the following is true of Washington and his father?
A. They are hardworking and courageous.
B. They are stubborn and bold.
C. They are creative and persistent.
D. They are curious and modest.
2. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase''wild vision" refers to______.
A. the tragic accident B. the building of the bridge
C. the brain damage D. the discussion and persuasion
3. What can we learn about Washington's wife?
A. She could understand Washington and helped him a lot.
B. She cnuldn't understand him but took good care of him.
C. She didn't like Washington's idea about building the bridge.
D. She took the responsibility to continue building the bridge.
4.From the passage, we know that_______when Roebling proposed building the bridge.
A. people all over America supported him
B. almost no bridge experts in the world supported him
C. his friends were strongly in favor of his idea
D. many people considered it would be a great fe
5. The passage suggests that______.
A.NO pains, no gains.
B.Many hands make light work.
C. A lighted heart is a good medicine.
D. Passion creates wonder.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 36 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 37 diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 38 while I was getting over from 39 and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 40 it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his 41 and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were 42 in Westlake.
My children are 43 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania. I knew 44 of them would come if asked, but I didn't want to 45 them,even with the intense 46 I felt.
I 47 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help wishing my 48 were there inside. One publication caught my 49 , a magazine I liked best and had 50 to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I 51 it up and I started right in with the letters to the 52 .
"I love 53 my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 54 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 55 fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
1.A. treated B. beaten C. infected D. operated
2.A. first B. terrible C. invisible D. last
3.A. days B. months C. years D. hours
4.A. illness B. hospital C. work D. surgery
5. A. made B. put C. hoped D. arrived
6.A. pen B. glasses C.Bible D. smile
7. A. in hospital B. back home C. at work D. in town
8.A. youn B. caring C. struggling D. full-grown
9.A. any B. some C. none D. both
10.A. scare B. disappoint C. surprise D. trouble
11.A. loneliness B. pride C. happiness D. anger
12.A. half-heartedly B. carefully C. seriously D. anxiously
13.A. brothers B. children C. friends D. parents
14.A. thought B. mind C. eye D. hand
15.A. referred B. subscribed C. turned D. contributed
16.A.put B.picked C.set D.broke
17.A. editor B. writer C. producer D. reader
18.A. editing B. sending C. receiving D. organizing
19. A. studied B. worked C. died D. lived
20.A.gaze B.touch C.thought D.sense
You can never be_____careful ; the road is icy and slippery.
A. very B. too C. quite D. rather
