书面表达
假设你是高中生李越，发现校园中存在的高中生普遍不愿意参加体育活动（physical exercise）的现象。他们认为学习紧张，进行体育活动会浪费时间，影响学习。但是，作为校学生会的体育部长，你对此有不同的想法。决定在校英语报上，就此话题，结合自己的经历，写一篇100-120个词的短文，向大家宣传体育锻炼的好处。短文中应包括以下内容：
1. 指出他们观点的不对之处；
2. 告知体育锻炼的好处；
3. 结合自身经验，提出建议。
阅读填空
Bassanio fell in love1. Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 2. he was poor. He had to borrow some money3. ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and4.______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh5.______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.
Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost6. sea. 7.______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 8. as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just9.______ one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he10. ______ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.
WASHINGTON—Two-thirds of the world’s polar bear population could be gone by 2050 if predictions of melting sea ice hold true, the US Geological Survey reported on Friday.
The fate of polar bears could be even worse than that estimate, because sea ice in the Arctic might be disappearing faster than the available computer models predict, the geological survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big white bear should be listed as a threatened species.
“There is a definite link between changes in the sea ice and the welfare of polar bears,” said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team. He says Arctic sea ice is already at the lowest this year and is expected to retreat(退却) farther this month.
That means that polar bears—some 16,000 of them -- will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic where sea ice is melting most rapidly, along the north coasts of Alaska and Russia, researchers said in a telephone briefing(简报).
Other polar bears could survive beyond that date but many of those could be gone by 2100, Amstrup said. By this century’s end, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland.
“It is likely to result in loss of approximately two-thirds of the world’s current polar bear population by the mid 21st century,” the report’s executive summary said.
“Because the observed trajectory(轨迹)of Arctic sea ice decline appears to be underestimated by currently available models, this assessment of future polar bear status may be conservative(保守的).”
In January, the US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the polar bear as a threatened species, noting polar bears depend on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their main food.
Without enough sea ice, polar bears would be forced onto land, but they are poor hunters once they get out of the water and ice, the researchers said. The bears’ disappearance would probably take place as young cubs(幼兽)failed to survive to adulthood and females were unable to reproduce successfully.
1.What was the US Geological Survey intended to do?
A. To determine whether the polar bear was in danger.
B. To measure how fast the sea ice melts in the Arctic.
C. To check the predictions of the computer models.
D. To find out the exact number of the polar bear.
2.What causes the polar bears to disappear by 2050?
A. The pollution of the Arctic region. B. The sea ice melting at high speed
C. Fewer food sources being left. D. The temperature getting colder.
3.The key to preventing polar bears dying out seems to _______________.
A. help young polar bears to survive the cold winter
B. have large number of seals living in the oceans
C. make sure there is enough sea ice in the Arctic
D. provide chances for adult polar bears to reproduce
In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A． understanding and speaking
B． listening，speaking，reading and writing
C． writing and understanding
D． memorizing and listening
2.Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn’t have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it
3.One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。
A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionary
C． learning through use D． using the language
4.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？
A. good memory B. Speaking． C． Practice． D．Writing
Course Details
Crazy Creatures (3—5 year olds)
Class size: 6—10 students
Course summary: “Crazy Creatures” teaches children the English language through songs, arts and craft and games. Every lesson focuses on（集中于）a famous children’s story such as “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”. The lesson introduces key vocabulary for the story and the children play games, sing songs, and do arts and craft activities based on the story.
Price: RMB 3,500/week, RMB 6,500/2 weeks, RMB 9,000/3weeks, RMB 11,000/4weeks
Ancient Civilizations（文明）(8—12 year olds)
Class size: 6—16 students
Course summary: Children will learn about the culture, food, clothes and entertainment of people who lived in ancient civilizations, from Chinese, Greek, and Mayan / Aztec to Ancient Egypt. At the end of every week children will perform a short play wearing clothes they have made themselves. Throughout the course children will learn songs, read stories and write short stories and poems.
Price: RMB 4,500/week, RMB 8,000/2 weeks, RMB 11,500/3weeks, RMB 14,000/4weeks
Literature（文学）Study (12—14 year olds)
Class size: 6—10 students
Course summary: Children will practice the skills required for the GCSE English Literature exam through analyzing（分析）a novel. The novel is “Holes” by Louis Sachar, a best-seller across the world. This course will develop children’s writing skills and their ability to answer questions.
Price: RMB 4,500/week, RMB 8,000/2 weeks
Dates: June 28—July 2, July 5—July 9, July 12—July 16, July 19—July 23,
July 26—July 30, August 2—August 6
Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, Monday to Friday
Teaching: Classes are taught by experienced native English speaking teachers with a Chinese teaching assistant.
Application Dateline（申请日期）: Friday 18 June 2010
Payment Dateline: Payment to be made to Harrow International School Beijing by first day of the course.
●Snacks and lunch are provided at no cost
●A school nurse will be on site throughout the course.
●Free school bus service available
1.“Crazy Creatures” aims to improve children’s ______.
A. singing skills B. social skills
C. English skills D. computer skills
2.Students who take “Ancient Civilizations” ______.
A. can learn about Chinese culture
B. will watch a short play every day
C. will be taught how to write songs
D. need to pay 3,500 yuan a week
3.What do we learn about “Literature Study”?
A. It is suitable for students of all ages
B. It uses a novel as its textbook.
C. It will develop children’s art skills.
D. It will be taught by Louis Sachar.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the courses?
A. They will be offered from June to July.
B. Students will learn seven days a week.
C. School fees should be paid before 18 June.
D. Students can have free lunch at school.
In order to start a business online now, there are a few steps you need to complete.
The very first step you need to complete is to have a product or service idea. A good idea to make money online should be an idea that excites you, an idea that others will be interested in, and an idea that not many other people are trying.
Once you have your business ready to go, you need to go ahead and get a website. You will need to buy a domain name (域名) and host(托管) it with a company on the Web. Your domain name should be as simple as possible and it should be related to(与…有联系) your products. After this you can go ahead and get your site built up.
You can either do this yourself or you can pay someone else to do this. The site itself doesn’t have to be anything special.
The final step for starting your business online is to have a way to make money. For this, you need to have a merchant account(商业账户) that will let you sell things and make money. Your merchant account should accept as many forms of payment as possible.
Once your site is up and running, you can begin advertising the site. You need to create contents(内容), such as articles, social networking sites, blog entries, etc. and then you can post it on the Internet so that you can attract(吸引) as many potential(潜在的) customers as possible.
That’s how easy it is to start a business online now.Very soon you will be making money online.
1.The writer wrote this passage in order to tell us __________.
A. how to set up a website B. how to start a business online
C. how to make some pocket money D. how to become famous nowadays
2.According to Paragraph 2, a good idea to make money online probably should be an idea that ____.
A. you are not excited about B. others will not be interested in
C. almost everyone knows D. few people are trying
3.According to the writer, which of the following may NOT be something necessary to do?
A. Building up a website
B. Having a simple domain name
C. Making your site as special as possible
D. Hosting the domain name with a company on the Web
4.What’s the CORRECT time order of the steps in starting a business online?
a. advertise the site
b. Build up a website
c. Come up with a product idea
d. Buy a domain name
A. c-d-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-d-a
5.After reading the passage, we may know that _____________.
A. it costs no money to start a business online
B. not everyone is allowed(允许) to start a business online
C. you need to have as many merchant accounts as possible
D. it is better if the website domain name is related to the products you sell.
