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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

    A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.

    Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n)  26  young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”

“Only one   27   per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.

Not to be  28    back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”

With  29    written all over his face, the clerk 30      measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly(戏弄地 ),  31    forward to receive his “   32   ”.

The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and  33   to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she  34  .

He was no  35    disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 36   when others do not  37  their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be  38  .These three particular  39   and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:

1.Expect too much  40  .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be  41  . It is a gift!

2.Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and  42   your joy with others.

3. Expect not to be  43   . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need.  44  them and move on.

    Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more  45  right away!

1.A.tricky             B.attractive     C.ugly             D.generous

2.A.kiss              B.pay          C.dollar      D.cent

3.A.moved            B.forced        C.fought          D.taken

4.A.happiness          B.enjoyment    C.expectation    D.courage

5.A.hurriedly          B.slowly C.patiently       D.curiously

6.A.setting            B.sitting  C.leaning        D.taking

7.A.reward            B.payment      C.bonus         D.money

8.A.tended            B.paid    C.pointed       D.nodded

9.A.smiled            B. begged       C.waved         D.thought

10.A.wonder           B.use           C.good      D.doubt

11.A.encouraged        B.disappointed C.annoyed        D.surprised

12.A.live up to          B.go against  C.go without           D.hope for

13.A.set               B.made C.dropped               D.completed

14.A.reasonable         B.proper     C.unimportant             D.unrealistic

15.A.profit             B.kiss    C.appreciation      D.disappointment

16.A.happy            B.sad  C.angry                    D.excited

17.A.spare             B.shareC.make                   D.control

18.A.put down          B.let down   C.taken down          D.thrown down

19.A.Forgive           B.Punish     C.Blame                 D.Praise

20.A.happiness         B.encouragement C.excitement     D.pride

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:在现实生活中,人们往往因为很多不切实际的期望而感到失望不开心。在文中,作者先是讲述了一个小故事以此来证明在人们中普遍存在的这种现象,然后指出人们思想中的三种不现实不健康的期望,建议人们如果想要开心快乐,就要摈弃这些不现实不该有的期望,那么幸福快乐马上就会到来。 1.B形容词辨析。A狡猾的,难对付的;B吸引人的,性感的;C 难看的;D慷慨大方的。从情理推测,男店员应该是看到女顾客漂亮迷人所以才会有了这种不该有的荒唐念头,所以B选项正确。 2.A名词辨析。A 吻;B工资,薪水;C 美元;D 美分。文章中心是讲人们不要有不现实的期望,由此推测男店员应该是做出了超出常理的要求。故可以排除B,C,D选项。选A。句意:男店员自鸣得意的说“仅仅一个吻一码”。 3.D动词辨析。A移动,搬动;B强迫;C战斗,打斗;D带走。从故事发展可知女顾客并没有因为男店员的要求而退缩,所以从语义搭配上D选项正确。 4.C名词辨析。A 幸福;B愉快,乐趣;C期望;D勇气。从上文可知女顾客答应了店员的非份要求,所以此时店员是满怀期待,脸上写满了期望。故C选项正确。 5.A副词辨析。A匆忙地;B缓慢地C耐心地;D好奇地。从情理推测可知男店员为了尽快获得他所期望的,应该是匆忙迅速地做完一切,然后满脸期望的等待自己所要求的“吻”,所以A选项正确。 6.C动词辨析。A放;安排;B坐;C倾斜;D 带,拿。forward意思为“向前”从该词的提示和情理可知店员是前倾身体来接受到他所要求的支付布料的“吻”,所以男店员是凑上前去,故C选项正确。 7.B名词辨析。A 回报;B支付,报偿;C津贴,红利;D钱。从上文可知他不要钱而是要求女顾客kiss 他来支付布料的钱,所以此处用“payment”表示女顾客该支付给他的东西,故B选项正确。 8.C动词辨析。A倾向;B 支付;C 指向;D 点头。从语境可知女顾客应该是指着身边的老人,向男店员说话,所以C选项正确。句意:那位女士迅速从店员手里接过包好的布料,然后指着站在她身边的老人说。。。 9.A动词辨析。A微笑;B 祈求;C 挥手;D想到。从故事可知女顾客自信成功而且不动声色得给了这个男店员一个教训,所以此时应该是优雅得体得微笑着和男店员说话,所以A选项正确。 10.D名词辨析。A 奇迹;B 用途;C好处;D 怀疑。此处的名词应该和句中no的进行搭配,no wonder 难怪;no use没用; no good没好处; no doubt毫无疑问。所以从故事结果可知男店员没有得到钱也没得到他所期望的吻,他应该毫无疑问的感到失望。故D选项正确。 11.B形容词辨析。A 受到鼓励的;B失望的;C恼火的;D惊讶的。文章开头首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.就讲了人们因为不现实的期望而容易失望,然后用文中的小故事来作为例证,所以此处应该是失望的,B为正确选项。 12.A动词短语辨析。A 不辜负;B 违背;C 没有。。。而勉强应付;D希望。从上文的故事和后面作者的建议可知,人们是因为别人不能满足或者达不到自己的期望而失望,live up to one’s expectations意思是“达到某人期望,不辜负某人期望”,所以A选项正确。 13.C动词辨析。A 设置,放;B 使得,制作;C 放下,放弃;D完成。从下文Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more…判断作者应该是建议人们为了开心快乐要放弃不现实的期望,所以C选项正确。 14.D形容词辨析。A合理的;B 恰当的;C 不重要的;D 不现实的。从上下文可知作者在文中提到的就是人们因为不现实的期望和不该有的期望而感到失望,如文章首句A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.和文章末句 Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations 。所以正确选项是D。 15.A名词辨析。A利润;B吻;C 感激,欣赏;D 失望。从上文可知此处是作者指出的不该有的期望,所以当你帮助了别人时,不要期望得到回报,不要期望因你帮助了别人而获益,所以A选项正确。 16.A形容词辨析。A高兴的;B 难过的;C 生气的;D 激动的。作者建议人们为了快乐而应该放弃那些不该有的不切实际的期望,所以哪怕是别人一句简单的‘谢谢’也要感到快乐。A选项正确。 17.B动词辨析。A 抽出,匀出;B分享,分担;C 使得,制作;D 控制。从词的搭配上只有share与with搭配表示“与…分享,分担”的意思。此处是指要让自己快乐,并且要把快乐与别人分享。所以B选项正确。 18.B动词短语辨析。A放下B让人失望;C 写下,拿下;D扔下。文章说的是不现实的期望是让人失望的根源,只有let down 意思符合语境,句意:期望别人不要让自己失望。所以B选项正确。 19.A动词辨析。A 忘记;B惩罚;C责怪;D 表扬。从上文可知作者建议人们要放弃那些不切实际的希望,所以对于没能按照你心意和需要做事的人要忽略掉,忘记掉,这样才可以使自己开心快乐,所以A选项正确。 20.A名词辨析。A 幸福,快乐;B 鼓励;C 刺激,兴奋;D 骄傲。文章中心就是讲人们要为了开心快乐,而必须放弃不现实的期望,所以A选项正确。 考点:考查哲理类短文阅读。
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