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假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diary,

Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.

Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours,

Rosemary

 

 Here →去掉Here  move→moved  other→another  classmate→classmates  or→and  bad→worse  is∧ first day→the / my  tiring→tired  sleep→asleep  is→are 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了作者因为父亲找到了一份新的工作,作者也不得不跟着转学,离开自己以前的同学和学校。到了新学校的前一天晚上作者睡不着觉,拿着自己的日记,它成了作者以前的美好回忆和唯一的朋友。  考查副词。我住在市中心,离我的农场350英里的地方。这里不需要here的词义,故去掉Here。  考查动词。根据时间状语last week可知谓语动词应该用过去式moved。  考查代词。他有幸又找到了另一份工作。other其他的;another另一个,可以指不确定数量中的另一个。  考查名词。他有了新工作意味着我不得不向我的同学、学校和我以前的生活说声再见。因为我的同学不是一个,所以必须用复数classmates。   考查连词。or表示选择;and表示并列。他有了新工作意味着我不得不向我的同学、学校和我以前的生活说声再见。  考查固定短语。bad是原级; to make matters worse令事情更糟糕的是;是固定短语。  考查序数词。明天是我上学的第一天。First前可以用形容词性物主代词,根据上文可知用my,或者序数词前常与定冠词连用。  考查形容词。tiring令人厌倦的;tired指人感到厌倦的,累的。这里的主语是I,所以应该用tired。  考查固定短语。我知道我睡不着。这里是fall asleep入睡,睡着。  考查动词。remember后是宾语从句,you是主语,dear Diary 是you的同位语,所以谓语动词用are。 考点:短文改错。
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根据横线上的首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词,请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

1.In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open a______________.

2.Do you have enough to c________ all your daily expenses?

3.We were a________________ to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty.

4.The scenery in Switzerland, which is beyond d____________(描述), is attractive to the tourists from the whole world.

5.This July, a group of teaching ___________(志愿者) from Tsinghua University visited the school and launched the public service program entitled “The One Class” there.

6.Read the _________________(说明) carefully before you take the pills.

7.Peking duck is usually s__________ with steamed pancakes, which is used to wrap the meat and

slices of cucumber and shallots;

8.The number of foreign students studying in China has been ___________(增长) year by year.

9.Pandas are e____________ animals. There aren’t many of them left.

10.Manatees’ favorite ________________(栖息地) is the water under the trees in mangrove swamps.

11.Did you know that tea was invented by a________________?

12.Your views on education are _________  (相似的)to mine.

13.In Paris, it’s usually c_______________ to take the underground train to most places.

14.Take a deep breath and hold it in your chest. It can ___________(有效) control your anxiety.

15.If you pay some attention, you could easily point out some improper b_________ happening around: young men refusing to give seats to the old on buses; shoppers jamming into queue instead of waiting in line; rude riders neglecting red lights, etc.

 

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Public Speaking Training

Get a coach

          1.  , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.

Focus on positives

         Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well.   2.   , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.

  3. 

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.  4.    . As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

You are a special person not a clone.

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.   5.    . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.

A.You aren’t like anybody else

B.You already do lots of things well

C.Turn your back on too many rules

D.Check the rules about dos and don’ts

E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep

G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

 

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Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

  Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .

  Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

1.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?

A. Using river water.                          B. Throwing batteries away.

C. Paving parking lots.                        D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.

B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs

C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.

D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.

3.The last paragraph is intended to     .

A. show us how to fix leaks at home

B. tell us how to run a dishwasher

C. prove what drinking glass is best for us

D. suggest what we do to save water at home

4.The text is mainly about      .

A. how human activity affects our water supply

B. how much we depend on water to live

C. why droughts occur more in dry climates

D. Why paving roads reduces our water

 

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The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.

Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.

Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.

Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.

3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.

1.What is found out American seniors?

A. Most of then have good habits.

B. Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.

C. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

D. All of then are fighting germs better than expected..

2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands      .

A. eight times a day                  B. three times a day

C. four times a day   D. twice a day

3.Which of the following is true according to the text?

A. We should keep from touching our faces.

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.

C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.

D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.

4.The text probably comes from       .

A. a guide book                 B. a popular magazine

C. a book review                D. an official document

 

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What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.

Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.

But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and

work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day. 

Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly

after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.  Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body

to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.

1.__________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.

A. Morning people                    B. A warm shower

C. Our body temperature.        D. Our body clock

2.A morning people will ________.

A. get later but work better

B. work better early in the day.

C. only work in the morning

D. go to bed late every night.

3.What is the best time for physical performance? 

A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm                               B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.

C. Between noon and 4 pm                               D. Between 5 pm and 8 pm.

4.Why is it best to eat when we’re active? 

A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.

B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.

C. Because our body can burn more calories.

D. Because we are allowed to eat then.

5.What is the best title for this article? 

A. How can we work better

B. The best time to exercise

C. How can we keep healthy

D. The perfect time to do something

 

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