Question

In order to know a foreign language completely, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence  and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are         .

A． understanding and speaking

B． hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C． writing and understanding

D． memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because     .

A． he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B． he doesn’t have a good memory

C． he always remember lists of words and their meanings

D． he often hesitates to practise speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well only by         .

A． much practice   B． studying the dictionary

C． learning through use D． using the language

4.Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?

A．A good memory. B．Speaking.

C．Practice.      D．Writing.

5.“Learn through use” means      .

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了学习英语的四大要素：听说读写，要掌握它们最重要的是多练习，在用中学。

1.归纳题：从全文可知学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能，A、C、D三项都不够全面。选B

2.推理题：从文章的句子：Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence  and without hesitation (犹豫).可知会写会读还不行，还要毫不犹豫的说出来，选D

3.细节题：从文章的句子：It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. 可知光学习字典是没有用的，选B

4.细节题：从文章的句子：Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知在学习英语时，最重要的还是“练”（practice），古语说，熟能生巧（Practice makes perfect），故选C。

5.细节题：从文章的句子：We must learn by using the language 可知“在用中学”，文章强调练习的重要性。A项颠倒了学与用的关系，B项虽对，却不合题意。选C

考点：考查教育类短文