Question

此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每句均有一处错。

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，在^下写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在 横线下写出改正后的词。

1.It spent me about 10  minutes to solve the problem

2.Talk to my friends about my problems often makes me relaxed

3.With time goes by，I become more and more confident

4.This was the first time I have seen him

5.Not only he but also his parents likes that game.

6.He was put into the prison sixteen times for organizing protests.

7.Jane is still in hospital, but she’s making a rapid progress.

8.The way he did it was different from that we were used to .

9.We were about to do our homework while the light went out.

10.I can't stand some people laugh at others in public places

Answer

1.spent – took

2.Talk –Talking

3.With– As或goes– going

4.was–is 或者have had

5.likes –like

6.去掉the

7.去掉a

8.that –what

9.while –when  

10.laugh –laughing

【解析】

试题分析：

1.spent – took。考查动词用法。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth “做某事花费某人多长时间”，而spend做谓语时句子的主语得是人，所以把spent改为took。

2.Talk –Talking。考查动词用法。从结构可知talk to my friends about my problems在句子做主语，而动词原形不可以做主语，所以把talk改为动名词形式talking。

3.With– As或goes– going。考查谓语与非谓语区别。在“With+宾语+补语”结构中补语要用非谓语形式，而time和go之间是主动关系，所以把goes改为going，；而如果动词用谓语形式，则把介词With改为连词As，意思是“随着时间的流逝”。

4.was–is 或者have had。考查固定句型。在句型：This is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”中如果前面动词用is则从句谓语用have /has done；而如果前面动词用was则从句谓语用had done。所以把was改为is 或者把have改为 had。

5.likes –like考查主谓一致。当not only 。。。but also 。。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致的原则，此句中谓语和parents相邻，所以把likes改为like。

6.去掉the。考查冠词用法。固定短语put sb into prison “把。。关进监狱”，表示抽象意义时prison前没有冠词。比如“坐牢in prison”“出狱out of prison”。

7.去掉a。考查冠词用法。句中progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，所以去掉a。

8.that –what。考查宾语从句。from后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少were used to的宾语，而引导词that在宾语从句不做成分，所以把that改为what。

9.while –when 。考查连词用法。根据语法可知短语be about to do 只和when从句连用，所以把连词while改为when。 

10.laugh –laughing。考查非谓语动词。can’t stand 后面跟动名词，所以把laugh改为laughing， some people在句中做动名词的逻辑主语。

考点：考查单句改错。