Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
1.The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear ______.
A. by raising his own examples
B. based on his own experience
C. by mentioning some studies
D. by mentioning some typical patients
2.The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to______.
A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health
B. introduce a famous expert
C. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces
D. show how to control one’s temper
3.The underlined phrase“holding on to”in this passage possibly means“______”.
A. removing B. keeping up
C. getting rid of D. learning about
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. People who are able to forgive feel less stress.
B. People who are able to forgive feel less depression.
C. People who are able to forgive have fewer problems on sleeping.
D. People who are able to forgive feel less tired.
5.The best title for this passage is probably _______.
A. Forgiveness B. Forgiveness Is Good for Health
C. A Secret to Keeping Health D. Anger Is Bad for Health
Welcome aboard the Luxury Cruise bus to Dallas, Rouge, and Atlanta. We plan to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen-minute rest stop at that time. We will give a thirty-minute dinner stop in Rouge at 6:15 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:15 tomorrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for re-boarding. That number is 3224.
This bus is air-conditioned for your comfort. Please remember that smoking of cigarettes is permitted only in the last six rows, and the smoking of any other material is not allowed, as is the drinking of wine.
1.The passengers will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at the city of ________.
A. Atlanta B. Rouge C. Baton D. Dallas
2.Which of the following is permitted in the last six rows?
A. Smoking of cigarettes. B. Smoking of any material.
C. Having a thirty-minute dinner. D. Drinking of wine.
3.The number 3224 should be remembered for ________.
A. telephoning
B. writing a letter
C. returning to the bus after a rest stop
D. finding the hotel
4.The bus must be comfortable because ________.
A. there will be a rest stop between the cities
B. smoking of cigarettes is permitted
C. the air-temperature in the bus can be controlled
D. the passages will have a free dinner
5.How long will it take the passengers to go to Atlanta from the city of Rouge?
A. 5 hours B. 6 hours and a half
C. 17 hours D. 18 hours
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I’ll give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing."
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I’ll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You’re right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “ Would you mend this chair for me?”. “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it," he said. "We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for five pounds?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.
1.We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _____.
A. was rather impolite
B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
2.The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means _____.
A. plan for dealing with things
B. decision to sell things
C. idea of repairing things
D. way of doing things
3.The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____.
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer
C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer
4.How much did the writer pay?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £20. D. £27.
5.From the text, we can learn that the writer was _____.
A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny
A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.
In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s funeral(葬礼). He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:
To: My Loving Wife
From: Your Departed Husband
Subject: I’ve arrived!
I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.
P.S. Sure is hot down here.
1.Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?
A. To visit their family and friends
B. To escape from their busy work
C. To escape from the cold winter
D. To attend a friend’s funeral
2.What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?
A. He checked into a wrong hotel
B. He forget to bring the laptop
C. He forgot to mail his letter
D. He misspelled her wife’s address
3.The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had.
A. died and gone to heaven
B. called his family to say hello
C. been awarded an honor
D. gone back to his hometown
4.How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?
A. Pleased B. Frightened C. Amazed D. Moved
5.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.
B. The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mail
C. The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.
D. The woman’s husband died of a heart attack
A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there_26_ few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. _27_ his way home, he saw a man _28_ in the snow. He put his basket _29_ and was going to _30 the man to get up. At that time he found 31 was a dead man _32_ that there was _33 blood on the ground. He was _34_ frightened that he ran away _35 , _36_ his basket away.
The next _37_ the farmer was sent to the police station. After showing him the basket, an officer asked, “Is this yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered_38_.
“When did you see the dead man?”
“At about seven yesterday evening.”
“Did you see who _39 him?” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.”
The officer became angry and told the policeman _40_ him up and _41_ him in prison.
That afternoon the officer went on 42_ the farmer._43 the knife, the officer asked him again, “Now, listen to me! Did you see it yet?” “Yes,sir.”
“Well,” the officer became 44_ and asked, “but when and where?”
“I saw it _45 this morning, sir.”
1.A. had B. was C. would have D. were
2.A. On B. By C. In D. At
3.A. lying B. lay C. lied D. laying
4.A. in the snow B. on his shoulder C. on his back D. on the ground
5.A. make B. help C. let D. hope
6.A. him B. him just C. it D. himself
7.A. even B. so C. and D. /
8.A. a lot B. much C. quite a few D. many
9.A. very B. much C. so D. very much
10.A. in time B. slowly C. happily D. quickly
11.A. without taking B. not took C. and took D. taking
12.A. afternoon B. morning C. night D. evening
13.A. loudly B. friendly C. nervously D. proudly
14.A. killed B. asked C. sent D. helped
15.A. beating B. beat C. of beating D. to beat
16.A. put B. sent C. took D. send
17.A. ask B. to ask C. trying D. to try
18.A. Pointed B. To point to C. Pointed to D. Pointing to
19.A. grey B. happy C. angry again D. silly
20.A. in my basket B. here C. near my basket D. in the snow
— I am taking the college entrance examination next week.
— ____!
A. Well done B. Good luck
C. Congratulations D. Have a good day