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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

American Idol is a TV show and annual American singing competition, which began its first season on June 11, 2002. It is based on the British show Pop Idol, in which thousands of young singers, aged 16-28, audition(试演)for the chance   1.  (choose) as the new singing idol. The program seeks to discover the  2.  (good) young singer in the country through  3.  series of nationwide auditions.              

Auditions  4.  (hold) in key cities around the country, with judges removing some contestants(选手),  5.  there are only 30 left. These 30 compete, on air, and the viewing public votes for  6.  three favorites each week, over the course of the next three weeks. Those nine contestants, along   7.  one “wild card” chosen by judges, continue on to the next stage of the competition,  8.  takes place over several weeks. The outcome of the latter stages of this competition is wholly determined by public voting. There are three judges assessing the contestants’    9.  (perform) in order to facilitate(推动) the voting.

Of these ten, two winners are chosen to appear in a live half-hour telecast(电视广播)the following evening to compete   10.  a top-dollar record deal.

 

1.to be chosen   2.best 3.a 4.are held 5.until 6.their 7.with 8.which 9.performances 10.for 【解析】 试题分析:美国偶像是一个电视节目和年度美国的歌唱比赛,2002年6月11日开始它的第一个赛季。它是根据英国的流行偶像节目编排的,成千上万的年轻歌手通过一系列全国海选 产生30名选手,通过观众投票选出九位选手,还有一个裁判确定的“待定”进入下一阶段的竞争。最后结果完全由公众投票决定。为了推动投票,有三名裁判评价选手的表现。这十位选手中,选出两个获胜者参加第二天晚上的半小时电视现场直播争夺顶尖奖项。 1.它是根据英国表演秀流行偶像,节目中成千上万的年龄在16-28岁的歌手,参加被选为新偶像歌手的试演机会。to be chosen做定语修饰chance,表被动、将来。 2.应该是:该节目试图发现全国最好的年轻歌手,故选best。 3.通过一系列全国海选。a series of是固定短语:一系列的。故选a。 4.试演是在全国主要城市举行。全文是一般现在时,这里主语和谓语又是被动关系,故选are held。 5.裁判淘汰一些选手直到只剩下30。故选until(直到……才)。 6.这30名竞争者通过电视直播,让观众投票。在接下来的三个星期内,每周选出他们最喜欢的前三名。故选their。 7.九位选手,和裁判选出的一个“待定”,继续进入下一阶段的竞争。along with 和……在一起。 8.九位选手, 和裁判选出的一个“待定”,继续进入下一阶段的竞争,这需要在几个星期内进行。which代替先行词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the next stage of the competition。 9.为了推动投票,有三名裁判评价选手的表现。performance表演、表现,是可数名词,这里是多人的表演,故用复数形式。 10.这十位选手中,将选出两名获胜者参加在第二天晚上半小时的电视现场直播,来争夺最高待遇。compete for 为……而竞争。 考点:生活百科类阅读。
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Valentine’s Day is a popular festival of love and romance. There are      legends associated with the festival along with the belief that birds began to mate from this day. Historians trace (追踪)its      to an ancient Roman festival. It is said that in ancient Rome, people      a holiday on February 14th to honor Juno—the Queen of Roman Gods and Goddesses. On the following day, February 15th,the festival of Lupercalia was celebrated to honor the Roman God of Agriculture.

An interesting      was followed on the festival of Lupercalia to bring together young boys and girls who otherwise were strictly      . On the eve of the festival, names of young Roman girls were written on a slip of paper and placed into jars. Each young man      a girl's name from the jar and was paired with the girl during the festival. Sometimes the      lasted for a year until next year's celebration. Quite often,the couple would fall in love with each other and       marry. The custom lasted for a long time until people felt that it was un-Christian and that mates should be chosen by sight, not      .

The pairing of young boys and girls set the mood of the Valentine's Day Festival as we know today. But it was      due to the efforts and daring of a priest St Valentine that the festival got its       and clearer meaning. The story goes that Emperor Claudius II of Rome found it      to get soldiers and felt the reason why men did not join the      was that they did not wish to leave their wives and families. As a result, Claudius cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome. St Valentine challenged Claudius's      order and secretly married couples. When his disobedience was      ,Valentine was put to death on February 14, around 270 AD. After his death Valentine was named a saint.

1.A. acceptable          B. familiar        C. various D. unrelated

2.A. possibility  B. development         C. event    D. origin

3.A. studied       B. observed       C. handled       D. discussed

4.A. movement B. celebration   C. competition  D. custom

5.A. respected  B. educated       C. separated      D. organized

6.A. spoke out  B. brought out  C. pulled out     D. drew out

7.A. pairing        B. dating        C. playing  D. celebrating

8.A. fortunately         B. occasionally  C. finally    D. surprisingly

9.A. order          B. risk        C. name    D. luck

10.A. usually     B. actually C. really    D. factually

11.A. history     B. story     C. fame     D. name

12.A. strange    B. slow      C. awful     D. tough

13.A. war  B. party     C. army     D. game

14.A. unfinished        B. unjustified     C. unrecognized        D. unconcerned

15.A. discovered       B. attacked        C. memorized   D. promised

 

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下面是对高中新生对军训活动的民意调查。请根据表中的内容,用英语写一篇文章,并表明你的态度。

赞成观点(利)

强健体魄;磨炼意志

反对观点(弊)

枯燥无趣;浪费时间

你的观点

互相帮助,克服困难;学会守时,有利学习;学会独立生活

提示: 军训military training  新生 freshman

【写作要求】

         文章须包含要点的所有内容,词数100-120左右。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 

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请根据中文提示翻译下列词组,并将答案填写在答卷第三部分标号为36~45的相应位置上。

1.克服问题      ______________

2.看不见     ______________

3.新环境            ______________

4.提醒某人某事                 ______________

5.专注于            ______________

6.牢记                        ______________

7.开始工作                 ______________

8.理应做……               ______________

9.进行急救      ______________

10.区别对待;有影响      ______________

 

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根据句子的上下文语境,给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释。

1.To commemorate the baby’s birth they put her name on the bell.

2.What happens at births, weddings, and funerals in your country?

3.Over five hundred mourners came to his funeral.

4.The President of the Republic placed a wreath on the tomb.

5.Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone, silence the pianos and with muffled drum, bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.

A. cannot be heard clearly

B. to do something to show that you remember and respect someone important or an important event in the past

C. something gradually decreases

D. to make a long low sound expressing pain or unhappiness.

E. a circle made from leaves or flowers that you put on a grave

F. a religious ceremony for burying or burning a dead person

G. someone who attends a funeral, especially a relative of the dead person

 

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请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子,每空只填一个单词。

1.She is not very o_______ about the outcome of the talks.

2.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official a_______.

3.We regret this service is t_______ unavailable and we will see to it as soon as possible.

4.The writer is guilty of discrimination and _______ (accurate) in his article.

5.Please keep me fully _______ (inform) of any change of the situation.

6.Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks _______ (动机,动力).

7.The tourist industry plays a v_______ (重要的) role in the national economy.

8.She has been d_______ (故意地) ignoring him all day.

9.Teamwork is a key f_______ (特点,特色) of the training program.

10.His p_______ (建议) that the system should be changed was rejected.

 

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