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现在许多年轻人对友谊的认识存在一些误区。有些人认为能与你经常呆在一起的人便是朋友...

现在许多年轻人对友谊的认识存在一些误区。有些人认为能与你经常呆在一起的人便是朋友,有些人认为能经常一起吃吃喝喝的人是朋友,另一些人则认为能帮你隐瞒错误、逃避责任的人是朋友。你怎么看待这些观点?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对朋友的看法。

朋友应该:1.诚实可信; 2. 乐于助人; 3. 相互尊重; 4. 志趣相投; 5.具有爱心

注意:1. 词数:150左右;

      2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

      3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

   Nowadays many young people have some misunderstanding about friendship.

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

Nowadays many young people have some misunderstanding about friendship. Some say they will make friends with those who can often stay with them. Some think if a person can eat out with them, he or she is a friend. Others argue that someone who can help them escape punishment when they make a mistake is a friend.    Personally, I don’t agree with the above opinions. What makes a really good friend then?    First, your friend must be honest. They must always tell you the truth, even when the truth might not be what you want to hear. Second , a friend should be helpful and always willing to lend a hand . Favors should be done with gladness. Next, true friends respect each other. A friend should treat you the way they want to be treated. Also, sharing some interests is pretty important when it comes to friendship. Last but not least, a friend should be kind and should love you for who you are. 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇给材料作文。在写作之前必修认真审题。 1、注意文章的时态。谈谈对朋友的看,是我们生活中的一个常见问题,所以要用一般现在时。 2、确定要点:①有些人认为能与你经常呆在一起的人便是朋友 ②有些人认为能经常一起吃吃喝喝的人是朋友 ③另一些人则认为能帮你隐瞒错误、逃避责任的人是朋友 ④用一句话过渡到发表你对朋友的看法 ⑤朋友要诚实可信 ⑥朋友要乐于助人 ⑦朋友要相互尊重 ⑧朋友要志趣相投 ⑨朋友要具有爱心。 3、写作时适当添加细节,来满足字数要求。 4、注意句子的衔接,使用一些高级词汇及短语,以提高作文的档次。 【亮点说明】 1、写作中注意了表达的多样性,如第一段中:Some say…, Some think…, Others argue that,用了三个不同的词来表达“认为”这个意思。 2、段与段之间过渡自然。第三段,发表自己看法时,以personally导入,读起来流畅。 3、恰当使用从句,提高了文章的档次。第一段中两个定语从句:who can often stay with them, who can help them escape punishment; 一个状语从句:when they make a mistake。第四段中:一个表语从句:what you want to hear;一个高级的定语从句:the way they want to be treated;一个状语从句:when it comes to friendship。一个介词后的宾语从句:who you are。 考点:给材料作文
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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

You probably have lists to remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.

Time

Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.

Anger

Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.

Work Attitude

This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.

Control

Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration (挫败) and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.

Selfishness

Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.

Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.

Traveling with pets

Benefit                                 You’ll have a(n)   1.    and more effective trip by following the tips.

 Five things to   2._    Time * Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.

* Plan to   3.    early to be on time.

         Anger        * Anger will only make matters worse when you are    4.   .

* Your pets can   5.    control themselves during the trip.

         Work

Attitude    * Leave your work attitude behind.

* Right attitude can    6.   you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.

         Control     * Dealing with the unexpected can be    7.   .

* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that    8.  to manage.

         Selfish-

ness * Traveling with pets often requires you to be    9.    .

* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.

* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.

     10.                                    Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.

 

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1.Time passes quickly when you are a_____________ in reading a good book.

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When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. 

The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don't know how to use a computer,” she admits. 

Unlike her 1995 autobiography(自传), After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” 

But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. 

Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”

1.Why did Mary feel regretful? 

A. She didn't achieve her ambition. 

B. She didn't take care of her mother. 

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. 

2.We can know that before 1995, Mary __________.

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing 

3.Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her__________ . 

A. living with diabetes                    B. successful show business 

C. service for an organization                     D. remembrance of her mother 

4.When Mary received the life-changing news, she_____________ . 

A. lost control of herself                                     B. began a balanced diet 

C. tried to get a treatment                                  D. behaved in an adult way 

5.What can we know from the last paragraph? 

A. Mary feels pity for herself.      

B. Mary has recovered from her disease. 

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. 

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 

 

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If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way.

 What’s in the name?

Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesn’t go”. Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America.

 Translation problems

Sometimes it is the slogan that doesn’t work. No company knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “Come alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States , Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out , the translations weren’t quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “Come out of the grave(坟墓)” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors(老祖宗) back from the grave.”

A picture’s worth a thousand words

 Other times, the problem involves packaging . A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can’t read.

Twist of fate

Even the culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” inside. To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the company was offending God’s name by having people walk on it.

1.From the text we learned that _________.

A. Chevy Nova was brought in Latin America

B. General Motors did the best market research of all companies

C. Pepsi still sold well in China owing to the translation problems

D. the “Come alive with Pepsi” campaign worked well in the US

2.What was “Gerber’s problem”?

A. A translation problem                                     B. Cultural factor 

C. Religious factor                                         D. The picture on the jar

3.For what reason were Thorn McAn shoes turned down in Bangladesh?

A. They are not designed attractively 

B. Their advertisements are not persuasive

C. A signature looking like the word Allah was in the shoes

D. Problem for Thorn McAn was the company’s name

4.What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Lessons from some large corporations.

B. How to make use of advertisements

C. The importance of market research

D. The importance of packaging

 

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