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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在...

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

               2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  This summer holiday, which I’m looking forward for, is coming. What great fun that it is to go fishing! Play football is one of my hobby. I can ride my bike, climb high mountains, and go swimming. Sometimes I can play chess with your grandfather. How interested my holiday will be! But my father was always afraid I might be hurt: drop from water, fall off a tree, hurt by a truck or something. But if I’m careless enough, how will these things happen? I must try best to persuade him.

 

 for--to  去掉that  Play--Playing  hobby--hobbies  your--my  interested--interesting  was--is  from--into  careless--careful  try∧my 【解析】 试题分析:短文主要写的作者盼望的暑假就要来了。作者想象了一下暑假的安排。主要考查学生对感叹句、非谓语动词、形容词、代词、时态、固定搭配等的掌握情况。  考查固定搭配。look forward to期待,盼望,故把for改为to。  考查感叹句。还原成陈述句是:It is great fun to go fishing.,可以看出,that多余,故去掉that。  考查动名词作主语。动词原形不能直接作主语,习惯上用动名词作主语,谓语用单数,也可用不定式,故把Play改为Playing。  考查固定句型。One of one’s+复数名词,“......之一”,故把hobby改为hobbies。  考查形容词性物主代词。 I can play chess with my grandfather我可以跟外公一起下棋,故把your改为my。  考查形容词。这里修饰holiday,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,巩固把interested改为interesting。  考查时态。根据上文可知,短文使用的是一般现在时,故把was改为is。  考查介词。drop into sp掉进某处,故把from改为into。  考查形容词。but表示转折,如果足够小心,这些事情就不会发生,故把careless改为careful。  考查固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事,故在try后加my。 考点:考查感叹句;非谓语动词;形容词;代词;时态;固定搭配
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根据短文内容,从A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Be yourself.

B. Be humorous.

C. Have a big heart.

D. Don’t try to be popular.

E. Reduce your sense of your own value.

F. Think of others more than yourself.

Secrets of Being Popular

  To be honest, most people liked to be respected and admired by other people. These are some suggestions which can help you win popularity naturally:

1.__________

  It is a big mistake try to be liked by all people. When you want to impress other people and please them, it is impossible to avoid insincere praise. This will impress people for a short time, but it can not be continued for a long time. You have to base friendship on being your natural self and avoid always trying to win other people’s respect and admiration.

2.__________

  People appreciate those who are considerate of others. If you only talk about yourself and your achievements, people will try to avoid you. People naturally respect those who are willing to spend time listening to others. Only when we put other people’s needs before our own can we become well received by them.

3.__________

   There is no need to pretend to be someone you are actually not. If you are satisfied with who you are, you will allow your natural qualities to be noticed by other people, and this is what will naturally attract them. All real happiness and success come from inside. Besides, people will like you only when you accept yourself.

4.__________

   Learn to be generous and forgiving when you deal with other people. Forget their small mistakes, but appreciate their good points. If you go out of your way to appreciate the good qualities of others, then people will begin to like your generous spirit and be friendly with you.

5.__________

   Some people try to impress people by appearing to be wise and talking all about their own achievements. But when you enlarge your sense of your own value, you only increase your popularity with yourself. If you really do good things, there is no need for you to make your wonderful performance known to the public yourself. Others will do it for you.

 

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Jerry Morris died on 28 October 2009. He was 99 years old. You have probably never heard of him. He was a professor of public health. More than 50 years ago he produced one of the most famous epidemiological (流行病学) papers of the 20th century.

  His study showed that bus conductors were much less likely to die of heart disease than bus drivers. Why? Because the conductors spent their working day walking. It seems obvious now but in the middle of the last century doctors were puzzled by the rising numbers of people who got heart diseases. Jerry Morris found one of the main causes: a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. He started exercising for a few minutes each day and lived until his 100th year.

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  Regular walkers have their own natural gymnasium. There is no membership fee, just some of the finest scenery in the world. Great Britain is the walker’s gym. When you have followed the rivers and canals, and are enjoying walking for a couple of hours, head for the coast. Once again, build it up slowly. When you are comfortable with long coastal walks, you can think of our national parks.

1.Jerry Morris is mentioned in the first paragraph mainly to __________.

A. make his epidemiological message known to the public

B. praise his research into ways of improving public health

C. introduce the topic of doing exercise and keeping healthy

D. give an example of a person who lives a healthy and long life

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B. doctors in the 1950s knew why heart diseases kept happening to people.

C. walking is better than doing sports in a gym because it saves time and money. 

D. British people love walking because they have free gymnasium with finest scenery.

3.What suggestion does the writer give about walking?

A. Parks are the best place for walking.

B. Starters should not push themselves too hard.

C. A two-quarter walk a day is suitable for starters.

D. People of old age might not be fit enough to start walking.

4.What might be the best title for this passage?

A. Long Life Comes from Walking

B. Walking Helps Cure Heart Disease

C. A Walk a Day Keeps the Doctors away

D. An Hour’s Walk in Nature is Worth Two in the Gym

 

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  In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licence. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441, or 4.1% of American drivers.

  In the UK, 683, 273 teenagers have driving licences- just 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.

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1.The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “__________”.

A. rising             B. dropping                         C. improving                       D. holding

2.In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of __________.

A. traffic jams   B. harder tests                    C. expensive petrol D. worst economy

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A. doubts the popularity of the car use in the future.

B. thinks American people can not live without cars.

C. holds confident attitude to the cars’ future in America.

D. believes America should build up its public transportation.

4.What can be inferred from the text?

A. The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.

B. A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.

C. The US has very developed bus transportation system.

D. Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.

 

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