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假设你叫李华,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要来杭州,他想了...

假设你叫李华,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要来杭州,他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。你提出以下建议:

到中文培训机构上课

多看中文节目

注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

           2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

Dear David,

I’m glad to learn that you’re coming to Hangzhou.____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

 

One possible version:   Well, there’re so many methods and I think the following suggestions will be of great help for you. Firstly, you can attend some classes to learn Chinese, where the teachers will teach you a lot. Secondly, reading Chinese books and watching Chinese TV programmes will do good to your listening and reading in Chinese. Thirdly, you can also learn some Chinese songs, which is a good way to learn Chinese well. In addition, you’d better make some Chinese friends, from whom you can learn more about Chinese language and customs. What’s more, keep reminding yourself that practice makes perfect. If you practice every day, I’m sure that your Chinese will be pretty good before long. I’m looking forward to your coming.   Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:电子邮件是很常见的一种应用文体裁,格式开头均已给出,所以写作时只需表达清楚要点建议即可。对于这种建议性写作内容,要开门见山写出写信的原因以及建议的内容和提出建议的理由。在语言方面,要简明扼要,目的明确,而且要有合理性和说服力。在语气上一定要委婉礼貌,要顾及对方的感受。此外写作时还要注意细节上的补充和连接词的恰当使用,以使文章行文连贯,逻辑性强。常用的写作句型:I am writing to share some advice with you . I’m willing to give a hand to you .It should be a good idea for …..等。 【亮点说明】文章开门见山提出写作话题和目的,然后用firstly ,secondly ,thirdly ,in addition 和what’s more 等词汇依次罗列出作者的五条建议,这样的写作手法使文章层次清晰、结构分明、让人一目了然。而且并列句there’re so many methods and I think the following suggestions will be of great help for you.以及定语从句where the teachers will teach you a lot. Secondly,条件状语从句 If you practice every day,等多种复合句将一些松散的信息连接起来,使句子结构更为紧凑,同时也显示了作者对这些高级、复杂句式的灵活掌握。 考点:考查提纲作文。
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1.But as the moon gave ___________________________, I didn’t dare open a window.

2.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ________________________; it was the        first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

3.Actually all languages change and develop _____________________________________with each other.

4.Then gradually between about AD 800 AND 1150, English became less like German because those          ___________________________________spoke first Danish and later French.

5.She gave me a _______________________---the kind that said she would not change her mind.

6.When I told her the air would be ___________________________and it would be very cold, she said it    would be an interesting experience.

7.Jasper has put up “No Parking” signs outside his gate, but these have not _______________________.

8.Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and __________________________, he landed in a deserted      car park.

9.The Wayle is a small river that ____________________the park near my home.

10.I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any ___________________: they had all run away.

 

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单词拼写

1.Last week, I s______________ my newly-bought sweater for one in another color.

2.It u__________ him that nobody told him about the whole thing.

3.He asked several questions c______________ the future of the company.

4.We can tell what people think from their facial e________________.

5.Whether it is safe or not is one of the most f________________ asked questions about the Internet.

6.Our president will make an o______________ visit to Tokyo in March and will attend a lot of meetings there.

7.We had planned to complete the new bridge in 2012, but it was finished two years ahead of s______________.

8.He is the chairman of a large international o________________.

9.The temperature is f__________ to reach as low as 4℃ and warm clothes will be needed.

10.Light travels faster than sounds, so we see l________________ followed by thunder on rainy days.

 

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The people below are all looking for books to help themselves. After the description of these people, there is information about six books A---F. Decide which book would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1---5 and mark the correct letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

1. Jim bought a home computer earlier this year and he’s become very enthusiastic about it, spending hours each evening ‘playing’ with it as his wife says. Unfortunately, he’s getting a bit forgetful about things he’s promised to do!

2. Freda prefers action to reading or watching TV. She is planning to redecorate the lounge and she isn’t expecting any help from others!

3. Susan Laughton is taking ‘A’ Levels in English, History and Art next year and if she passes, she’s hoping to become a teacher.

4. Tony is very interested in animals and at the moment he wants to be a vet (a doctor for animals) when he grows up.

5.Jessica loves flowers, though, as her family lives in a second floor flat, there’s no garden for her to grow anything in.

A: Book One

By Rachel Lawson

Over 100 color photographs, $ 22.00

Written to accompany an exciting new 13-part ITV television series, Nature Watch, this book describes the people who spend their lives working with the birds, animals and plants in various parts of the world. Their enthusiasm is brought to life with their own outstanding color photographs. Hints on nature watching for the amateur are found throughout.

B: Book Two

By Bob Dillard

150 color photographs and 490 color pictures, $ 16.50

Just the book for the job! With over 600 color photographs and pictures it covers the most popular DIY tasks around the home---painting, wall coverings, finishing furniture and woodwork, and putting up shelves. Full of handy tips and clear instructions

C: Book Three

By Will Smith, $ 7.5

Week to a page. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue brings to light new software to make time before the screen interesting. This pocket diary provides a wide range of information for the enthusiast. Try it for 3 weeks for just 6.6. You can save 0.9.

D: Book Four

By Martin Ferguson

Color throughout, Paperback $ 9.5

Another title in the popular and practical Learn to Paint series, this beautifully illustrated book show you how to paint animals, birds, fish and butterflies in the studio and in the field. Every issue contains plenty of usable samples and provides a free photography page.

E: Book Five

By Cynthia Wildman

12 double-page color paintings 170 line drawings, $ 17.8

A fresh and useful approach to indoor gardening. A month-by-month guide to jobs to do, plants to look for, planning ahead and enjoying seasonal variations---to give year-round color in the home. Illustrated by original paintings for each month.

F: Book Six

By Conrad Ellis & Richard Hopkins, Paperback $ 9.8

A guide to success in written work, study and examinations for students in all subjects at colleges, and universities. Topics covered include: grammar, punctuation, and spelling; sentence and paragraph structure; research and library work; charts and diagrams; essays, reports, and exams; letters and application forms; listening and note-taking; talking and reading skills.

 

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Wugging, or web use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using Everyclick.com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won’t cost them a penny.

    Research shows that students are extremely passionate(热情的)about supporting charity(慈善)--- 88%of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than£5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not possible.

    Beth Truman, a 21year old recent university graduate has used Everyclick.com to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the “wugging” movement grow in popularity with students. “When you’re at university you become more socially aware, but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,” says Beth. “Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny.”

    Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don’t feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable source of funding.

    Everyclick.com works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK’s 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks. Everyclick.com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 2005, Everyclick.com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.

1. According to the passage, “wugging” is actually a _______.

A. website                   B. charity-related action

C. school organization          D. student movement

2.How does Beth Truman think of the “wugging” movement?

A. It makes Everyclick.com popular in the UK. 

B. It makes giving to charity easy.

C. It results in students being more social awareness.

D. it stresses the importance of charity in people’s daily lives.

3.From the passage, we can conclude that _______.

A. most full time students contribute to charity on the Internet every day

B. Everyclick.com helps students pay for the college education

C. “Wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charities

D. Everyclick.com is the most successful search engine in the UK

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. “Wugging”, a New Popular Term(术语)on the Internet

B. British People Show Strong Interest in Charity

C. More Britain Charities Benefit from the Internet

D. Students Raise Money for Charity by “wugging”

 

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Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins (双胞胎), who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline (衰弱) as was expected.

  However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to finish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual (智力的) ability over the years. In general, Dr Jarvik’s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.

  It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a speed. In the cases where the older person’s mind really seems to get worse, it is not necessarily a sign of decline due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a sad emotional state. 

1. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. what caused mental decline

B. a new discovery about mental decline

C. the difference between middle-aged and older persons

D. how Dr Jarvik studied mental functioning of the twins

2.The word “psychiatry” in paragraph 1 most probably means _______.

A. the study of diseases of the mind

B. the study of physical diseases

C. the study of twins’ growth

D. the study of human behavior

3.More often than not, what we call mental decline is actually a sign of _______.

A. a worsening state of health               B. old age

C. nervous tension                         D. a state of unhappiness

 

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