Yousuf Karsh,the Canadian portrait artist who photographed many of the most influential figures of the 20th century,died in a Boston hospital on July l3 th,2002.He was 93.
Working from a studio in Ottawa,Karsh produced famous portraits of such subjects as Winston Churchill,John F.Kennedy,Ernest Hemingway and Albert Einstein.Actually he has become almost as famous as his legendary subjects.In the latest edition of Who’s Who,which listed the most notable people of the last century,Karsh was the only Canadian of the 100 famous people listed——51 0f whom Karsh had photographed.
As a master portraitist,often working in black and white.Karsh was famous for talking to his subjects as he was getting the shot’s composition just right,asking them questions and putting them at ease.In preparation,he read as much as he could about the sitters,but avoided having the idea beforehand of how he would photograph them.He sought, as he wrote in Karsh Portfolio in 1967,to capture the “essential element which has made them great,” explaining,“All I know is that within every mall a secret is hidden,and as a photographer, it is my task to reveal it if I can.”
Karsh was born in America in 1908,and his uncle,George Nakash,brought him to John Garo,all outstanding photographer,to teach him in 1928.Four years later,Karsh set up his own studio in Ottawa.
In December of 1941,his memorable portrait of Winston Churchill brought Karsh into international fame.Canada’s Prime Minister Mackenzie King arranged for him to photograph Churchill following Churchill’s speech in the House of Commons.Not told,Churchill lit up a cigar, “Why was I not told of this?’’ Karsh asked him to remove the cigar and,when he didn’t,stepped forward and gently removed it with the comment,“Forgive me,Sir.”Churchill glowered (怒目而视) as the shot was taken,then permitted Karsh to take still another,;jokingly commenting,“You can even make a roaring lion stand still to be photographed.” The Churchill portrait has since appeared in publications all over the world.
Karsh traveled to London in 1943 with his portable studio —— an 8-by-10 view camera and many studio lamps to photograph such notables as George Bernard Shaw and the royal family.All these portraits fully illustrate Karsh’s ability.
1.What did Karsh seek to do most in working?
A.Capture the essence and greatness of the character.
B.Present the true and vivid expression of the subject.
C.Make the photograph more colorful and expressive.
D.Reveal the idea he has got in preparing for the shot.
2.The underlined word “sitters”in Para 3 probably means __________ .
A.characters seated B.subjects questioned
C.models photographed D.photographs taken
3.The last three paragraphs are mainly developed by __________ .
A.following time order B.providing examples
C.making comparisons D.giving causes and effects
4.From the passage,we can learn that __________ .
A.Churchill was asked to stand still when Karsh took a photograph of him
B.Churchill’s portrait hanging in the House of Commons gave Karsh great fame
C.Karsh was listed as one of the 100 notables by Who’s Who in the last century
D.Karsh could skilfully adjust the subjects’ mood when photographing them
Japanese couples,too busy for a normal social life,are increasingly turning to actors to play their friends on the most important days of their lives.
Several agencies have sprung up (涌现) offering actors to attend weddings or even funerals.The first guest-for-hire company was established about nine years ago and around 10 now send out dozens of pretend friends to family events.
Agencies such as Hagemashi Tai —— which means “I want to cheer you up” —— charge around £100 for each “guest”.Other services such as giving a speech in praise of a bride or the groom cost extra.
The appearance of the small fake friends industry has been linked to social and economic changes in Japan.With lifetime employment (终身雇佣制) a thing of the past,couples feel uncomfortable about inviting work colleagues to their wedding.Increasingly busy and stressed out,many Japanese surround themselves with only a very small circle of friends.
When they marry,however,they are under pressure to match the number of their new partner’s wedding guests.Office Agents,the largest provider of pretend friends,makes sure that its employees have done their homework and know all about the bride or groom before the wedding.
Hiroshi Mizutani,the company’s founder,said the fake friends he provides must look happy,be well dressed and look like people with good jobs.
1.Why did fake friends industry come into being in Japan?
A.Because of social and economic changes.
B.Because of lifetime employment.
C.Because of normal social life.
D.Because of work pressure..
2.Pretend friends will be present on the following occasions except __________ .
A.weddings B.funerals
C.work D.family gathering
3.The agents make sure that fake friends __________ .
A.have done their housework
B.have good jobs
C.must look happy and be well dressed
D.feel uncomfortable
4.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Japanese couples are under pressure to get married.
B.The first guest-for-hire company in Japan started.
C.Japanese couples’ social life is boring.
D. Japanese couples rely on fake friends.
Please excuse me if I’m a little sad today because Mark is leaving.You probably don’t know Mark,but you might be lucky enough to know someone just like him.He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years combining professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature.He’s never been all that interested in getting credit for the terrific work he does.He just wants to do his job,and to do it extremely well.
And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity.It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime,and we’re sincerely pleased for him.But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague.
Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us.Just when we start to get comfortable with a person,a place or a situation,something comes along to change the recipe.A terrific neighbor moves away.Someone in the family graduates.A child finds new love and loyalties through marriage.The family’s bread-winner is laid off.Our ability to cope with change and disruption determines our peace,happiness and contentment in life.
But how do we do that? According to the author of Ecclesiaste,comfort can be found in remembering that “to everything there is a season,and a time to every purpose under heaven.Let today embrace the past with remembrance,and the future with longing.’’
“Change,indeed,is painful,yet ever needful,”said philosopher Thomas Carlyle.“And if memory has its force and worth,so also has hope.”
We’re going to miss Mark.But rather than lose ourselves in the sadness of our parting,we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future——for him,and for us.And then we’ll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.Until our plans change——again.
1.What will happen to Mark soon?
A.He will pass away. B.He will leave for a new job.
C.He will get married. D.He will stay with us forever.
2.The underlined word “credit” in Para.1 probably means __________ .
A.praise B.criticism
C.opportunity D.job
3.From the passage,we can learn that __________ .
A.any change will make us upset any time
B.it is easy to say goodbye to a dear friend and trusted colleague
C.our happiness depends on our ability to deal with change
D.comfort can be found in remembering the sadness
4.The best title of the passage may be __________ .
A.My Friend Mark B.Focusing on Future
C.Always Changing D.A Sad Story
Jogging became popular some twenty years ago and has remained a favorite way of keeping fit.It is running at a steady speed over short or long distances.Teenagers can jog and ,with caution , can people in their seventies .
One of the main jogging has over many other sports is that it can be done anywhere . People jog around campuses , in parks and even in urban areas . Special fields and running tracks are not .
Similarly , no special is required—no costly hats , gloves , or balls . Good quality running shoes are , but otherwise the jogger can simply wear loose , comfortable clothing .
Having bended and as basic warm-up , you are ready to begin jogging now .
1.A.originally B.basically C.necessarily D.especially
2.A.so B.yet C.such D.thus
3.A.drawbacks B.usages C.advantages D.points
4.A.essential B.satisfactory C.sensible D.convenient
5.A.decoration B.instrument C.clothing D.equipment
6.A.primary B.advisable C.unnecessary D.acceptable
7.A.expanded B.marched C.wandered D.stretched
In the process of my growing up I cannot remember hearing the words ‘‘I love you” from my father.When your father never says them to you when you are a child,it gets for him to say those words as he gets older.In fact,I could not honestly remember when I had last my love to him either.I decided to my pride and make the first .After some hesitation,in our next phone conversation I burst out the words.“Dad...I love you!”
There was a silence at the other end and he replied,“Well,same back at ya!”
I chuckled and said,“Dad,I know you love me,and when you are ,I know you will say what you want to say.’’
Fifteen minutes later my mother and nervously asked,“Paul,is everything okay?’’
A few weeks later,Dad our phone conversation with the words,“Paul,I love you.’’I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I “heard’’ the love.As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new .
A short while after this special moment,my father escaped death following heart surgery.Many times since,I have whether l would have ever “heard” the love if I had not taken the first step and Dad had not the surgery.
1.A.rougher B.tougher C.shyer D.severer
2.A.conveyedB.left C.passed D.devoted
3.A.get acrossB.put up C.set aside D.take on
4.A.assumptionB.move C.decision D.remark
5.A.fearfully B.excitedly C.cheerfully D.awkwardly
6.A.cautious B.casual C.relaxed D.ready
7.A.called B.dropped C.removed D.glanced
8.A.continuedB.performed C.concluded D.obtained
9.A.naturally B.finally C.indirectly D.gradually
10.A.1evel B.situation C.class D.rank
11.A.slightly B.nearly C.narrowly D.hardly
12.A.realized B.wondered C.understood D.believed
13.A.operatedB.performed C.tolerated D.survived
--- Better get down to your work.Jack.
--- __________ .
A.It’s my pleasure B.Suit yourself
C.Mind your own business D.You’re welcome