假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:把缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom had a interesting dream last night. In the dream he took part in a race. At first, he could not run very fast and fell behind. So he didn’t lose heart and keep running. All the students on the playground began to cheer him on, “Come on! Come on!” He was so great encouraged that he ran faster and fast till he caught up with all the other runners. Finally, he got the finishing line first and won the race. Many of his classmate gathered around and congratulated him for his success. They even threw her up into the air…. Just at that time he woke up and found himself was still in bed!
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题的词数要求)。
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
1.Why was the author unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1?(within 12 words)
2.If one wants to work in foreign countries, what should he do first? (within 12 words)
3.What attracts people’s attention to the cultural differences? (within 5 words)
4.Who are usually punctual when invited to a party the people? (within 2 words)
5.According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? (within 7 words)
根据横线上的首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示完成句子。每空一词,请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。
1.The Internet is a__________ to mobile phones via WiFi.
2.The Mona Lisa is a half-length p____________ of a woman by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci!
3.When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep b___________ to get relaxed.
4.With all his hopes d__________, he went crazy.
5.Growing up in a big family, you are more l__________ to develop an ability to get on well with others.
6.He took the book _________________(属于) to me by mistake.
7.Adam works in a centre for drug _____________(瘾君子), helping others to stop taking drugs.
8.Picasso’s first ______________(立体派的) paintings were painted in brown and grey.
9.To study a______means to study in a foreign country.
10.Deeply __________(感动) with his honesty, the manager decided to give the young man a job.
11.After the group was ___________(解散) up, all the Beatles had performed as solo artists.
12.The scenery in Switzerland, which is beyond d____________(描述), is attractive to the tourists from the whole world.
13.When Mozart was still a teenager, he was already a big star and______(巡演) Europe giving concerts.
14.Snow is an u___________ sight in this place, because it is usually warm here.
15.A(n) e_____________ is a public show where people can go and see paintings or photographs.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Thinking is great. But action makes things happen. One of the biggest differences with people who achieve their goals is that they consistently take action. Action takes energy though, so where does that energy come from? It comes from within. Inspiration is a powerful force. ________1._________. Here are several ways to light the fire and inspire you to take action:
Be decisive. _______2._______. Take action and test your results. The act of making a decision and taking action will light the fire of passion. Start taking action, test your path, and learn and adapt along the way, rather than trying to figure everything out up front.
_______3._________ Maybe you want to get in great shape, but are you acting like you mean it? How many hours are you putting in each week? What routines are you trying? What action are you taking? If you do as planned, you’ll make better choices, and show more confidence.
________4.________. Find some role models and heroes to use to lift your spirits. Just having some examples under your belt can inspire you to new levels. Chances are, no matter what problem or challenge you’re up against, somebody’s been there and done that. If not exactly, then at least you can draw from similar experiences.
Play the favorite scenes in your mind. We all have favorite scenes from movies over the years. It’s those scenes of success, or courage that inspires us. Have these at your mental fingertips and draw from them. Continue to fill and expand your collection by paying attention to the scenes that move you. You can also draw from scenes in real life. ________5._________. Think of them as flash cards to come out when you need it most. Simply see the scene in your mind, remember the feeling, and use that to fire you up.
Relax. He is the same little boy you loved yesterday. I smiled trying to hold back the tears. “No, he isn’t. Yesterday I dreamed he would be an astronaut. Today I am hoping he will learn to talk.”
It was like some sort of cosmic joke. I could still recall the day that determined my fate. It was October in Ottawa and the summer breezes had given way to the autumn rainfall of leaves. The snow would begin soon. The crispness (清爽) of coming frost was in the air. My casually mentioning Wyatt’s behavior to Dr. Martin aroused his worries. He started asking me questions about Wyatt’s activities speech pattern and emotions. I still see clearly in my mind the cleanness of the room and all its belongings when the doctor turned to me and said, “He almost sounds autistic (自闭) .”
I couldn’t face that picture in my mind. I had to run to get away from this all too painful place that was reminding me of what was to be my child’s life-being strange.
I could not remember how many times I told myself, “This is normal. He is a little boy who is not talking yet,” when my asking questions met with his blank-eyed response in a restaurant; how many times I would tell myself, “He loves to play on his own for hours at a time and he never gets into trouble,” when Wyatt was playing games that no one else could imagine, let alone join in while other boys in the park were playing together or in small groups played around a sand pail(桶) or toy truck. My life was changing direction. So was Wyatt’s.
I started to hide Wyatt from my friends and neighbor especially from a good friend. It was too painful to let others know about my boy acting strange.
It was a Thursday afternoon and I found one half of a great pair of kitchen scissors was missing. They were unbelievably sharp and could be taken apart so they could be washed or the blades (刀片) sharpened. I knew Wyatt had taken the missing blade.
“Wyatt,” I began as patiently as I could, “Do you see this?” I held up the blade. “Do you know what this is?”
Wyatt put a bunch of Fruit Loops in his mouth. No response.
“Wyatt!” I forced eye contact with him. “Where are the other scissors? See these.” I showed him the half pair.
He smiled big. Ate Fruit Loops. Turned the TV on and off. Still no response.
I didn’t know what to do. It was really hard. “Wyatt,” I tried once more, “Mommy wants these scissors. Can you go get them for Mommy? It will make Mommy so happy if you bring me the scissors.”
“Watch Spongebob.” Wyatt asked as he slid down from his kitchen stool and ran off, leaving me shaking my head and wondering in exactly which way this situation was going to end badly.
Five minutes later, I turned my head to see Wyatt coming downstairs, his favorite doll in one hand, the missing half pair of kitchen scissors in the other. I immediately ran over and took it from him.
“Wyatt!” I hugged him. “Thank you for bringing me the scissors! Good job! You did it! These scissors need to stay in the kitchen. These are Mommy’s scissors!”
Wyatt laughed, looked at me straight in the eye and said, “Mommy so happy!”
I came close to tears. A realization dawned on me that he was the best gift I had ever gotten even though he was not as normal as other children. And why did I hide him from others as if he were some dark and terrible secret. No! He was my pride. It was a long, hard battle to get him to this point, expressing his wants and needs without turning to violence in embarrassment. With love and patience I have found the beautiful, happy boy who would teach me more about life.
And that is the solution.
1.From the first part of the story we can get to know that the son’s problem was _______ to the mother.
A. a heavy blow B. a white lie
C. an unforgettable lesson D. a ridiculous experience
2.Why could the mother recall the day so clearly when the doctor told her his son’s illness?
A. the questions the doctor asked puzzled her.
B. the cleanness of the doctor’s room stuck her
C. His son’s illness was beyond her wildest expectation.
D. The sudden change of weather left her a deep impression.
3.According to the passage, which of the following indicates that Wyatt is not normal?
A. He never gets into trouble
B. He responds with blank eyes.
C. He plays with others for hours.
D. He likes watching TV programmes.
4.Wyatt brought the missing half of the scissors back to his mother because ____________.
A. his mother forced him to do that
B. he could get his favorite doll in reward
C. he intended to delight his mother
D. he realized that the sharp blade would cause danger
5.What seems to be the solution at the end of the passage?
A. Never hiding Wyatt from normal kids.
B. Turning to violence in disappointment occasionally.
C. Making Wyatt a kind and joyful boy with great care.
D. Helping Wyatt learn to talk and become an astronaut.
If you want to attend the hottest events of 2014, don’t waste your time looking through dozens of hotel options or vacation packages. Instead, look to cruise ships that can ferry you to and from the most expected holiday, sporting, and cultural events of the year.
Here’s a look at the some of the most popular:
Australian Open in Melbourne (January 13–26, 2014)
Tennis fans worldwide are eager for the tickets to matches at any one of the four annual Grand Slam events: the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Open. In January 2014, luxury cruise line Silversea will offer fans a three-night pre-cruise package to the 109th Australian Open in Melbourne. Silversea passengers will attend third round singles matches at Rod Laver Arena on January 17 and 18 before taking the 382-passenger Silver Shadow for a special 15-night Melbourne to Bali voyage.
Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (February 28–March 4, 2014)
Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is one of the most popular celebrations of its kind in the world, drawing two million visitors each and every day of the festivities that include parades, street fairs, and costume balls. Holland America’s Maasdam will spend three days in Rio during Carnival as part of its 26-day Amazon & Carnival Explorer journey.
2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil (June 12–July 13, 2014)
If you’re a soccer fan that came up empty in the search for a hotel room for the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals in Rio de Janeiro, there’s still hope. Book MSC Cruises’ 18-night Miami to Rio voyage aboard Divina. The ship departs Miami on May 24 and arrives in Rio just in time for the World Cup.
New Year’s Eve in Hong Kong (December 31, 2014)
Hong Kong is a magical destination and New Year’s Eve festivities and fireworks pull out all the stops to make a holiday trip to that city even more attractive. Crystal Cruises’ all-inclusive luxury ship, Symphony, will spend two nights in Hong Kong-- and celebrate New Year’s Eve Chinese-style—during its 15-night holiday voyage that leaves Bangkok on December 21. This roundtrip voyage also calls on Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi in Vietnam.
1.According to the passage, which of the following ships will take the longest time of voyage?
A. Silver Shadow. B. Maasadam. C. Divina. D. Symphony.
2.The events that will take place in Rio de Janeiro in 2014 are ___________.
A. Carnival and FIFA World Cup
B. New Year’s Eve fireworks and Carnival
C. the Australian Open and Grand Slam events
D. New Year's Eve fireworks and FIFA
3.Where does this passage probably come from?
A. In a sports magazine.B. In a textbook.
C. In a science report.D. In a travel brochure.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A. give information about the hottest events of 2014
B. introduce cruise ships to some big events of 2014
C. describe the most popular tourist destinations in 2014
D. persuade readers to take cruise ships for 2014 holiday