假设你是一位生活在某城市的中学生，暑假打算去乡村度假。请根据下面两幅图提供的信息，写一篇短文。简要说明城市生活的不足，重点说明你去乡村度假的原因。
主要内容包括：
城市生活的现状和你的感受。
去乡村度假的原因和计划做的事情。
注意：
1．短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整
2．词数：120词左右。
Since the 1970s many new 1. （应用） have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, 2. (金融) and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make m 3. phones as 4. as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to e 5. the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my g 6. is to provide humans with a life of high 7. (质量). I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a 8. (忠诚的) friend and helper of the 9. 10. （人类）.
B
…In 11. (如释重负地), Daisy burst into l 12. . “Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an e 13. species. Farmers hunted us without m 14. . They said we 15. (破坏) their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers
根据所提供语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
be admitted as think highly of deal with make up rather than
belong to in the charge of watch over die out do harm to
1.Mother puts the baby_______ the babysitter while she is out.
2.With so many problems to ______, I think I have to work hard this month.
3.The driver hurt in the accident _______ in hospital now.
4.As a teacher, we should care about whether a student is working hard_______ whether he can get high scores.
5.We should _______ those who were brave and helpful to others in Wenchuan Earthquake.
6.Her film was a complete failure, which______________ her fame.
7.Many old customs are gradually __________.
8.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_______ competitors.
9.She didn’t want to go to the party, so she ________ an excuse.
10.Do you think the cultural relic_________ you if you discover it in the mountain?
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault，"or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague(同事) fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1.According to the passage, winners_______________.
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their eyes
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather than others
2. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. avoid B. accept
C. improve D. consider
3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __ .
A. find a better way to deal with the problem
B. blame him for his lack of responsibility
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A Winner's Achievement. B. A Winner's Problem.
C. A Winner's Opportunity. D. A Winner's Secret.
Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have reported evidence that Mars was warmer and wetter long ago than it is today. The Caltech scientists say they have directly established the temperature of Mars four billion years ago. At least, they established the surface temperature on part of the planet at that time. The researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented.
The Caltech scientists say carbonate（碳酸盐）minerals formed on Mars at about eighteen degrees Celsius. They reached the finding after studying a meteorite（陨石）that had its beginnings near the Martian surface.
Today, the average temperature on Mars is sixty-three degrees below zero Celsius.
The finding was reported on the website of the National Academy of Sciences. Caltech Assistant Professor Woody Fischer helped to prepare the report. He says eighteen degrees Celsius is not especially cold or hot. He says this makes the finding extremely interesting. Knowing the temperature can give scientists an idea of the climate on Mars long ago. It can also help them decide whether the planet had liquid water. Spacecraft orbiting Mars have shown what appear to be rivers, lakebeds and mineral deposits. These pictures suggest that, at one time, water did flow there. Mars Rover vehicles and other spacecraft have proved the information.
The meteorite the scientists examined is one of the oldest known rocks in the world. It is called the Allan Hills meteorite. Its name came from the place in Antarctica where it was found in 1984. The meteorite is believed to have blown loose from the Mars' surface when another space rock struck its "home."
1.The underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 1 probably means “___________”.
A. to set up
B. to make people accept a belief
C. to discover or prove
D. to start having a relationship with others
2.How did the scientists reach the finding?
A. By studying Allan Hills meteorite.
B. By using spacecraft orbiting Mars.
C. By studying minerals gathered on Mars.
D. By studying a meteorite on the Martian surface.
3.According to the fourth paragraph, what have spacecraft orbiting Mars done?
A. Measuring the temperature of Mars.
B. Taking photos of the surface of Mars.
C. Finding that there is water flowing on Mars.
D. Proving where human beings will probably land on Mars.
4.Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. In a biography of scientists.B. In a geography magazine.
C. In an environment report.D. In a science report.
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22 — At least high school graduate — Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 — Those knowing foreign languages favoured — Paid 1,600—2,200 dollars per month One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female favoured — Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计) — Aged between 25 and 40 — With an experience of at least two years — With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书) — Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly — With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk — Basic education of 12 years or more — Good at computer — Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 |
1.If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just get the position as _____.
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
2.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _______.
A. being a woman B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate
3.If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______.
A. should be younger than 30 years old
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
4.From the ads we can conclude that _______.
A. you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel
B. all the jobs offered require experience
C. the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make
D. if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768
