Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the       had stopped after the quake.On my way home I ____ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart         . A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read，“Please use our __  __.” He was        his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to        others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will        you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

Then next day I drove to      my car with gas.There is a lack of __  __ now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very __  __ lines. I got __  __，since I was behind 15 cars. Finally，when it was my __  __，the man smiled and said，“__  __ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth gas per person.Is that alright？”“__  __. I'm just glad that we are all able to __  __，” I said.His smile gave me so much comfort.

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __  __ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However，after he wiped the tears，his next __  __ surprised me.“I am very __  __ that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __  __ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.” And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __  __.

1.A. rescue      B．life          C．traffic      D．business

2.A. missed      B．caught          C．noticed      D．heard

3.A. kind      B．hotel          C．broken      D．warm

4.A. toilet      B．soft          C．hospital      D．house

5.A. selling      B．opening          C．repairing      D．building

6.A. encourage      B．change          C．save      D．help

7.A. drive      B．follow          C．lead      D．send

8.A. start      B．fill          C．check      D．wash

9.A. information      B．gas          C．food      D．salt

10.A. direct      B．fine          C．long      D．thin

11.A. worried      B．lucky          C．sad      D．angry

12.A. time      B．turn          C．duty      D．decision

13.A. Except for       B．Together with         C．Because of      D．Instead of

14.A. Not at all  B．Of course        C．No way      D．Never mind

15.A. share      B．offer          C．learn      D．choose

16.A. singing  B．eating        C．smiling      D．crying

17.A. words      B．roles          C．ways      D．promises

18.A. sure  B．grateful        C．surprised      D．proud

19.A. bought  B．wasted        C．prepared      D．received

20.A. disaster  B．chance        C．center      D．city

Answer

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：地震以后交通中断、食物匮乏、连汽油都很难得到。但是我们看到很多感人的画面：免费分发的面包、主动提供方便的人们还有为他人着想的加油点老板和灾民。我想：只要我们有爱心和共同努力，就没有战胜不了的困难。

1. 考查名词辨析。根据后面的地震以此可知，交通停止我才不得不走回家。rescue援助；life生活；traffic交通；business生意。故选C。

2.2】考查动词辨析。应该理解为：在回家的路上，我注意到一位日本老妇人在面包店分发免费的面包。missed想念；caught抓住；noticed注意；heard听到。故选C。

3.3】考查形容词辨析。应该理解为：老人的义举让我的心感到很温暖。kind 类型；hotel旅馆；broken坏的；warm温暖的。故选D。

4.4】考查名词辨析。后面有restroom 提示我们选toilet 前后意思一致。toilet厕所；soft 柔软的；hospital医院；house房子。故选A。

5.5】考查动词辨析。他打开自家的房子让人们去如厕。selling卖；opening打开；repairing修理；building建设。故选B。

6.6】考查动词辨析。我的朋友想帮助他人。encourage鼓励；change变化；save节省、挽救；help帮助。故选D。

7.7】考查动词辨析。如果你能坐摩托车，就让我骑车送你回家吧。drive开车；follow跟随；lead领导；send派送。故选A。

8.8】考查动词辨析。我把车装满油。fill…with…意为：用……装满……。start开始；fill充满；check 检查；wash洗。故选B。

9.9】考查名词辨析。加油站关门提示前面的意思是缺油。 information信息gas汽油food食物salt盐。故选B。

10.0】考查形容词辨析。因为油紧缺，所以有的加油站关门，有的排着长长的队伍。direct直接的；fine好的；long长的；thin薄的。故选C。

11.1】考查形容词辨析。前面排着15辆车，作者的心情应该是担心加不了油。worried担心；lucky幸运；sad伤心；angry生气。故选A。

12.2】考查名词辨析。固定用法：It was my turn.轮到我了。time时间；turn轮流；duty职责；decision决定。故选B。

13.3】考查介词短语辨析。鉴于目前的情况，我们只能提供每人30美元的油，可以吗？ Except for除了；Together with和……一起；Because of因为；Instead of代替。故选C。

14.4】考查交际用语辨析。从后面的：他的微笑给了我安慰可知，这里我同意了。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；No way没门；Never mind没关系。故选B。

15.5】考查动词辨析。我很高兴：大家可以分享用品。share分享；offer提供；learn学习；choose选择。故选A。

16.6】考查现在分词辨析。因为后面说他擦泪，所以应该是看到有吃的时他哭了。singing唱歌；eating吃；smiling微笑；crying哭。故选D。

17.7】考查名词辨析。他接下来的话令我很吃惊。words话；roles角色；ways方法；promises承诺。故选A。

18.8】考查形容词辨析。结合前面的情绪可知该句的意思是：我很感激给了我们食物。sure肯定；grateful感激；surprised吃惊；proud自豪。故选B。

19.9】考查动词辨析。请去那个中心吧，紧挨我们的疏散中心也没有食物了。bought带来；wasted浪费；prepared准备；received收到。故选D。

20.20】考查名词辨析。听到那样的话，我意识到：在灾难面前，是人们的关心和爱心给了人们温暖和希望。disaster灾难；chance机会；center中心；city城市。故选A。

考点：故事类短文。