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阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Social Prac...

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Social Practice

Social practice has been more and more popular in schools. Senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely, social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.

However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future values.

In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know their objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement(补充), so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.

【写作内容】

1. 请以约30个词概括上文的内容;

2. 请以约120个词谈谈你对“社会实践”的看法,包括如下要点:

(1) 谈谈社会实践的重要性;

(2) 你或你朋友所经历过的一次社会实践;

(3) 你认为如何协调好学习与社会实践的关系。

【写作要求】

1. 可以用事例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直 接引用原文句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

 

 

 

 

One possible version: Social practice enriches students’ social experience , put their knowledge into practice and rewards them with money. However, it may affect their studies and values. Therefore, students should balance their studies and social practice. (35words) Undoubtedly, social practice benefits students in many ways. Nowadays, more students have opportunities to join in various social activities, such as military training, voluntary work in a community service, a part-time job in a super-market, from which learn how to serve, how to cooperate and how to solve problems. Gradually they will become strong-willed, kind-hearted and enthusiastic in study and life. Two years ago, I organized a team of classmates to a Charity House where orphans and the disabled live. There we told stories to the blind; we drew beautiful pictures for the deaf; we helped friends in the wheelchair go around. It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should not be only an empty talk and that life is worth cherishing. Of course, we must strike a balance between study and social practice, never allowing social activities to take priority over schoolwork. After all, senior school stage is a vital period for students to obtain knowledge and get prepared for their future. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we make full use of our spare time and holiday to participate in that. Only in this way can we refuse to shut ourselves in the campus.   【解析】 试题分析:本篇读写任务要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文,首先要用大约30个词概括所给文章的大概内容,然后用大约120个词谈谈对“社会实践”的看法,包括如下要点:(1) 谈谈社会实践的重要性;(2) 你或你朋友所经历过的一次社会实践;(3) 你认为如何协调好学习与社会实践的关系。因为属于论说性文章,所以在谋篇布局时可以考虑三段式的写作模式。而且还可以使用事例来论证自己的观点,增强文章的说服力。也可以使用文章所给内容但是不能照抄原文句子。在论述时还要使用过渡句和连接词来使文章内容具有层次性和逻辑性。此外写作时要尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式结构,比如定语从句,强调句型等等以增加文章亮点。 【亮点说明】在本篇范文中作者开头用三句话大约30个字概括了所给文章的内容,然后提出自己的观点:Undoubtedly, social practice benefits students in many ways.,在用一个事例进行论证。最后提出要保证学习和社会实践之间的平衡。这种段落安排符合论述文的要求,而且使文章结构清晰,层次分明。在语言方面作者使用了大量的复合句和短语结构,显示了作者对语言结构的把握,同时增加了文章的采分点。比如动词短语strike a balance,have opportunities to do,非谓语短语never allowing social activities to take priority over schoolwork.,倒装句Only in this way can we refuse to shut ourselves in the campus.等,总之这是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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【写作内容】

你的笔友George 是英国某动物保护协会的成员,想了解2011年在上海举办的动物运动会的情况。请你根据下表,向他介绍该运动会的相关情况。

时间:2011年9月23日

地点:上海野生动物园

事件:2011年动物运动会拉开帷幕

具体报道:(1)30多种200余头世界各地的动物参加田径赛、球赛等项目

          (2)观众席上座无虚席,运动会尤其受小朋友的欢迎

社会反响:一些动物保护组织表示抗议,认为此类运动会剥夺了动物的尊严,并对小朋友有不好的影响。

参考词汇:海野生动物园 the Shanghai Animal Park  动物运动会 Animal Games

田径赛 track and field    尊严 dignity

【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容;信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总句数。

【评分标准】句子结构正确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯

Dear George,

Im glad to have received your letter, in which you require some information about the Shanghai Animal Games. Here are some details about it.

 

 

 

 

This is all I know about the animal games. I hope this can be of some help to you.

Yours,

WuJie 

 

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列社会研究报告的文章标题及插图:

A

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Simple Way to Boost Marital Happiness? Say ‘Thank You’.

‘Thank You’goes a long way to keeping couples happy.

B

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Dads Struggle to Find Work—Life Balance

Working dads say work—life balance is hard to find.

C

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What Workers Want From Their Bosses...Besides Money

Money isnt everything,and they need recognition as well.

D

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Bosses Say It Is, Indeed,Lonely at the Top

CEOs of public firms say they feel especially isolated.

E

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Americans Say They are Healthy, But Not Wealthy

Americans are evaluating the health of their personal finances with the same rigor as they do their physical health.

F

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Higher Housework Burden Stresses Women

Unequal employment and pay add to moms stressors,because they make her feel the need to do more housework.

 

下面是这些研究报告的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

1.Work appears to be taking its toll on the relationship between dads and their families, a new study finds. CareerBuilders annual Fathers Day survey found that 22 percent of fathers say their work has negatively affected relationships with their children, while 26 percent believe their job has hurt relationships with significant others.

2.U.S.workers are looking for a little pat on the back,according to a new study.The latest Globoforce Workforce Mood Tracker revealed that more than half of employees would leave their current job to go work for a company that recognized their efforts. The research shows a direct correlation between recognition and retention.

3.Its lonely at tile top, and CEOs know that better than anyone, according to a new poll.While being a CEO may come with prestige and financial benefits.a study by RHR International, a global executive talent development firm, revealed that the high, ranking position is often accompanied by isolation.

4.While women are doing less housework than they used to. they still take on the brunt of the household cleaning chores. New research indicates that this extra work stresses them out,and that stress worsens when there is salary or gender inequality present in the relationship. Though both men and women spend less time spent on domestic duties, women still take on a large amount of the work, studies show.

5.Saying thank you may be a simple way to boost marital happiness,new research suggests. This cycle of appreciation may also make for longer-lasting relationships. Feeing appreciated by your partner influences how you act in your relationship, and how much you want to stay in that relationship,”study researcher told LiveScience.

 

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Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up,says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he’s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist . He views mankind as grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.

Here’s how he explains his views.

1)Shopping fuels invention

It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.

2) Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.

3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change

Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well- meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.

1.What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?

A. Weakness of human nature.

B. Concern about climate change.

C. Importance of practical thinking.

D. Optimism about human progress.

2. How does Ridley look at shopping?

A. It encourages the creation of things.

B. It results in shortage of goods.

C. It demands more fossil fuels.

D. It causes a poverty problem.

3.The candle and lamp example is used to show that__________.

A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.

C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.

D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.

4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.

B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.

C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.

D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?

A. Matt Ridley doesnt think the world is a good place to live in.

B. Climate change wont cause a childs death.

C. Matt Ridley based his unique point of view on his long-term research.

D. People will have more freedom for the development of the world.

 

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As a first year teacher at a Christian school ,I was expecting my fifth grade students to be prefect , perfect in behavior , in attitude , and I even expected the home-life of each student to be nearly perfect . I found , of course , that these students were not different from the children I taught in public school .These kids had behavior problems , bad attitudes ,and some even had strikingly difficult family lives .

One of my students in particular stands out in my mind .Ill call him Timothy for safetys sake. During the first day of class , I noticed that Timothy was different .Not only in physical appearance , but he also spoke strangely , as though a 35-year-old man were trapped inside his tiny , weak body .On many occasions , I heard Timothy speak of hate, how he hated his family .

I observed Timohy for several months and read up on his background and searched for any clue that would lead me closer to understanding this childs strange behavior .Finally I was directed to Timothys older brothers cheating in an exam and had taken his anger out on Timothy at home .Timothys parents , in turn , had contacted the school, blaming them for Timothys problems.

  I had written a letter to the administration asking that Timothy see a counselor(咨询师). The school was in the process of contacting a counselor when Timothy was transferred to another school. His father hurried around my room collecting Timothys things and left. That is the last we have seen or heard from Timothy. I was left with an empty desk and a broken heart. I cried for days afterwards. I felt as though I had done Timothy a disservice I did not help him when he needed me. I still think about Timothy every day, and pray for him every morning.

1. What was wrong with Timothy?

A. He seemed to have deep emotional problems.

B. He seemed not to be getting along well with his classmates.

C. He mainly had behavior problems at school.

D. He wanted to transfer to another school.

2. What was Timothy like during the first day of class?

A. He looked old in appearance but lively in spirit.

B. He looked common but talked strangely.

C. He spoke strangely and looked weak in body.

D. He acted as if he were as experienced as a 35-year-old man.

3. The reason why Timothy hated his family included that________.

A. his father treated him differently from his brother.

B. his family didnt care about what he was doing at school.

C. his father blamed the teachers for his problems.

D. his brother treated him in an unreasonable way.

4. The underlined worddisservice in the last paragraph probably refers to_______.

A. something meaningless    B. something harmful

C. something secret        D. something funny.

5.. From the passage we know that____________.

A. Timothys father blamed the author for reading his sons file.

B. The school didnt approve Timothys seeing a counselor.

C. The author felt guilty for not helping Timothy in time.

D. Students at the Christian school dont have family problems except Timothy.

 

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A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.

After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens.

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室). At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be. The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The investing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair. From here , Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.

The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time. It has several other potential applications. It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province. The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.

“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs. “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”

The response to the invention has not been all favorable. Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”

1.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?

A. To set up her own company.

B. To win herself greater popularity.

C. To write her books in a new way.

D . To make book signings less tiring.

2.How does the LongPen work?

A.It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.

B. It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.

C. The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.

D. The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.

3.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?

A. It has been completed but not put into use.

B. The basement caught fire by accident.

C. Some versions failed before its test run.

D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.

4.How could the LongPen be used in the future?

A. To draft legal documents.

B. To improve credit card security

C. To keep a record of the author’s ideas.  

D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos

5.What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.

B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use

C. Bookstore owners don’t support the LongPen

D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.

 

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