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Oprah Winfrey,born in 1954,is all Americ...

Oprah Winfreyborn in 1954is all American talk show hostbest known for her multi­award­winning talk show. She is alsoaccording to some assessmentsthe most influential woman in theworld. It's no surprise that her endorsement(认可)can bringovernight sales fortune that defeats mostif not allmarketingcampaigns .The star features about 20 products each year On her“Favorite Things” show.There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.

Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 year oldshe had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world.She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first TIME magazine wrote,“People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by white malesshe is a black female of big size. As interviewers goshe is no match forsaywhat she lacks in journalistic toughness.She makes up for in plainspoken curiosityrich humor andabove all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye .Theyin turnoften find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyonemuch less a national TV audience.

I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every yearpushingpushingpushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are bound to fall if you're constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you're constantly pushing yourself higherhigher the law of averagesyou will at some point fall. And when you do I want you to know thisremember thisthere is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another directionas Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30,2013.

1.The Oprah Effect refers to ________.

Athe effect On a business

Bthe power of Oprah's opinions

Cthe impact On talk shows

Dthe assessment of Oprah's talk show

2.What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?

AShe once gave up on her choice.

B. Her swift success has been expected.

CIt lives up to her parents' expectation.

DShe must have been challenged by white males.

3.The message from Oprah to graduates at Harvard is that ________.

Asuccess comes after failure

Bfailure is nothing to fear

Cthere is no need to set goals too high

Dpushing physical limits makes no sense

4.Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?

ADull and pushy.

BHonest but tough.

CCaring and determined.

DCurious but weak.

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 【解析】 文章大意:本文介绍了奥普拉,脱口秀女王,著名脱口秀节目主持人,一位取得了很大成就的黑人女性。 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段后三句话可知,奥普拉效应指的是她对商业的影响。 2.2】D 推理判断题。由第二段“People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of The most popular talk show on TV .In a field ruled by white males,she is a black female of big size.”可知,她曾经被白人男士挑战过。 3.3】B 推理判断题。由第三段,特别是“Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction”可知,奥普拉演讲的主题是:不要害怕失败,做真实的自己。 4.4】C 推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句话“She makes up for in plainspoken curiosity,rich humor and,above all understanding Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye .”可知,奥普拉很幽默、很理解人;由最后一段她的演讲可知,她非常有毅力,不怕失败。
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Travel Unaccompanied

Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen. It is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30­year­old.

Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm” which “makes you a more confident person that was ready to deal with anything”. He said: “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

1.Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.

2.Traveling alone is challenging because ________.

Ait will finally build your character

Byou have to make things on your own

Cyou depend on yourself whatever happens

Dit is hard for you to prove yourself to others

3.What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

AHe started traveling at an early age.

BHe was once shot in the arm.

CHis website inspires others a lot.

DHe used to work as a salesman.

 

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赞成观点

反对观点

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1.相对在家自习,在校学习效率更高;

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2.A. rejected   B. accepted       C. went       D. got

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6.A. destinationB. street signs   C. building   D. the corner

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