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你刚从电视上获悉,2014年4月5日清晨,云南永善县发生了5.3级地震。地震造成...

你刚从电视上获悉,2014年4月5日清晨,云南永善县发生了5.3级地震。地震造成25人受伤,6.86万人受灾,22239间房受损,1651间倒塌,很多人无家可归。地震过后,交通被堵塞,水电供应也中断了。重建家园迫在眉睫。消息播出以后, 人们纷纷伸出了援助之手。作为班长,你也想号召你们班的同学奉献爱心。请以班委会的名义用英语写一封倡议书。词数120左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

要点如下:

1. 地震造成的重大损失;

2. 大家纷纷献出爱心;

3. 作为学生我们该做些什么?

Dear classmates,

________________________________________________________________________

                                                  Class Committee 

 

Dear classmates, April5,2014, a magnitude-5.3 earthquake attacked Yongshan County of Yunnan Province unexpectedly. It did great harm to the county. As a result of the earthquake, at least 25 people were injured; about 68,600 people were affected, and what was worse, many more people were made homeless. After the earthquake, the traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. It is urgent to rebuild their homes and they are badly in need of help. After the news was reported, people all over the country showed their love and care in different ways. As students,we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, and let’s help to fill the world with love. Class Committee 【解析】 试题分析:这是提纲类写作,考生要先审清题目要求,确定好作文人称、时态、写作要点、段落等基本内容。本文的话题是云南永善县的地震,文章的要点也基本上都给出来了,内容有:1. 地震造成的重大损失; 2. 大家纷纷献出爱心; 3. 作为学生我们该做些什么?显然单单翻译要点肯定是不够的,考生要适当增加细节,如造成的损失要具体的说明,大家怎么献出爱心,最后一条可以结合自己的生活进行阐述。明确作文的基本内容后,就是选用准确的词汇和恰当的句子来表达。在写作的过程中,要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,让文章更有文采。同时在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词如: Besides, What’s more等,让文章看起来很有条理,也很流畅。 【亮点说明】范文要点明确,语言精炼,好的短语居多:do great harm to 对…造成伤害,As a result of 由于,因为, cut off切断, in different ways以不同的方式,. It is urgent to rebuild their homes and they are badly in need of help.这句话使用了it做形式主语, As students,we should give a hand to those people in trouble.这句话使用了those指代“那些人”还有介词短语做定语。另外文章还使用了what was worse,使文章读起来更加连贯。 考点:考查提纲类写作  
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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;

      2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

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It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. In examinations and in certain kinds of written works, it is dishonest and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree to examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement.

 

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阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后词数要求)。

Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.

Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.

Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.

Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile, they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.

There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished ,which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.

Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?(No more than 5words)

________________________________________________________________________.

2.Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?(No more than 12 words)

________________________________________________________________________.

3.What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?(No more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________.

5.In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(Open)

________________________________________________________________________

 

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Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

1.According to the passage, computers can NOT help farmers decide _______.

A. what livestock to raise

B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

C. how much money they can earn from their products

D. when to sell their products

2.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.

3.According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.

A. all farm workB. milking cows

C. most of the farm workD. some farm work

4.What is the best title for the whole passage?

A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend

B. The Agricultural Revolution

C. Farmers in The Future

D. Computers and Robots

 

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● Plant Manager

Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Zhongshan

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For production and Engineering Department, good command of the Internet

● Junior positions

For those who wish for success

● One purchaser(购货员)

Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets

● Cost Accountant(会计)

5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 2013, CET level. For these senior level Positions, we expect preferably a university degree or an excellent job Record 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.

THYESSEN

GUANDONG THYESSEN ELEVATORS LTD

LONGHCAN  HUANCHENG

Zhongshan(5284655)  Guangdong Province

(1) Secretary

● University graduate

● Good at English speaking, writing&translating

● Good PC knowledge and typing skill

● Pleasant character with good personal skill

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● College or university graduate

● Good command of English and PC operation

● Work experience

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● College or university graduate

● Food engineering, machinery or chemistry

● Good command of English

● 1-2 years experience in food factory

● Leadership ability and PC knowledge

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● Polytechnic school(中专) graduate

● Food technology or chemistry

● Knowledge of basic English

●1-2 years experience in food factory

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                             DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD

1.If you don’t know how to use a computer, you had better ask for the position of _______.

A. a secretary in NESTLE

B. a production worker in NESTLE

C. a senior engineer in THYSSEN

D. a cost accountant in THYSSEN

2.From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. THYSSEN is a successful company with many branches

B. NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products

C. NESTLE asks for good command of English in every Position

D. THYSSEN needs a senior sales manager to sell its products in Asia

3.As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _______.

A. a cost accountant in THYSSEN

B. a purchaser in THYSSEN

C. a secretary in NESTLE   

D. an accountant in NESTLE

 

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Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.

Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.

“Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of学科网(www.zxxk.com)--国内最大的教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”

At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!

It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.

No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.

1.We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.

A. a doctor              B. a model              C. a teacher             D. a reporter

2.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______.

A. marry a better man or woman                  

B. become a model

C. get an advantage over others in job-hunt    

D. attract more admirers

3.According to the passage, the author believes that ______.

A. everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the cost is

B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs

C. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery

D. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career

4. What does the author think of his height?

A. He hates to be called a short man.

B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.

C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.

D. He just accepts it as it is

 

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