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句子翻译(根据所给中文意思的提示,补全句子。)(共10分,每题2分) 1.他躺在...

句子翻译(根据所给中文意思的提示,补全句子。)(共10分,每题2分)

1.他躺在地板上,双手被捆着。

He lay on the ground,         two hands         .

2.当你讲话时,你应该让别人听懂。

When you talk, you should         yourself         .

3.由于他沉迷于读书,他没有注意我的到来。

reading, he didn’t notice my coming.

4.这个人被提醒了好几次,他还是忘记了参加会议。

Though            several times, the man still forgot to attend the meeting.

5.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。

I finished the work several days                   the deadline.

 

1.with …tied 2.make… understood 3.Absorbed/Lost in 4.reminded 5.ahead of 【解析】 试题分析:本题主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实。要求在句子理解基础上,正确写出单词或短语,考虑选用正确的时态,正确运用所学相应的语法知识。 1. …tied 考查伴随状语。后面的逻辑主语是hands,与tie是被动关系,故用with sth done的形式。 2. understood 考查make的用法。逻辑主语是you,应该使你自己被别人理解,是被动关系,故用make …done表示被理解。 3. in 考查固定短语。沉迷于,沉溺于…是be lost/absorbed in,放在句子前面省略be之后直接用过去分词形式表示被动关系。 4. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the man被提醒了好几次,是被动关系,故用done表示被动,也可以理解为将句子“Though the man was reminded several times”省略了“the man was”。 5. of 固定短语。提前,在…之前。比如ahead of schedule(在计划之前);ahead of time (提前) 考点:考查句子理解以及语法知识
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短语填空(从下列短语中选出一个合适的并用其适当形式填入每个句子中,使其意思完整。)(共10分,每题1分)

 

depend on     leave out     take up      be to blame     make sense

lose sight of     sweep up     accuse …of      put forward        expose …to

1.This word is wrongly spelt. You have             a letter.

2.She           her husband              having broken his words.

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4.Reading              most of his free time.

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第一节.单词拼写(根据题中所给的汉语意思,补充完整句子。)(共10分,每题1分)

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What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology, and maybe an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time. But they usually don't try that at work.

American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost an emergency to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is suitable. Only very close friends will just "drop by" unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think twice about calling after 10:00 p.m.

1.Why are the Americans fond of the expression Time is money.”?

A.Because they can’t control time.

B.Because they is the same all over the world.

C.Because they consider time as a thing like money.

D.Because they consider time as a valuable resource.

2.In America, if you are more than 10 minutes late to an appointment,

A.it doesn’t matter

B.it is necessary for you to make an apology

C.you needn’t say anything about your delay

D.you needn’t call ahead to let others know you will be late.

3.What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?

A.The reasons why Americans value time.

B.The ways to show their respect to the time of others.

C.Being on time is highly valued in the USA.

D.Never drop in on others unless you are their close friends.

4.We can infer that        .

A.you mustn’t be on time when you attend an informal get-together.

B.you can’t change the time of an appointment once you fix it.

C.Americans never call up others after 10 p.m.

D.Americans think highly of punctuality at work.

5.The main idea of the passage is        .

A.that Americans value punctuality

B.that in the USA time is limited and valuable.

C.the Americans attitude towards time.

D.the Americans’ control over time.

 

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It is said that a person has about 6,000 thoughts every day, Yet, of the 6,000 thoughts you have today, ninety percent of these are the same as the 6,000 you had yesterday and the day before, leaving little room for new thoughts. No wonder life can seem tedious at times. Unless you start to think differently, you are to continue to create and repeat the same old reality every day. Is it not time to change your thoughts, enliven your dreams and let reality catch up?

Most of our thoughts and actions are habits, and we go thought the same motions each day, with little change in our behaviors or outlook. What would happen if you challenged these habits or customs? What if you were to step out of your comfort zone and explore new ideas or new ways or doing things? Would your life not change as a result?

Thought is a form of energy. Does this energy keep you forward or hold you back? You have a choice about the thoughts you think. How many times in the past have you chosen to disregard your positive thoughts and focus on your negative(消极的) thoughts? At this moment, if you were to be at ease and to focus on your positive thoughts while discounting your negative thoughts, how would your life change?

To realize your dreams, pay attention to what is happening around you. Be curious. Notice how your thoughts about yourself, your thoughts about others and your thoughts about what others may be thinking of you influence and what you are able to achieve. Start to think, see and experience things, people, places and events in new ways. Recognize what happens when you begin to think differently about yourself and what you are capable of achieving.

1.         thoughts per minute you had are the same as yesterday and the day before.

A.About 40    B.Over 5,400

C.About 4    D.Over 100

2.The author thinks our life changes very little because

A.we have too many new ideas

B.we have only a few new ideas

C.we never have new ideas

D.we change our ideas from time to time

3.The best title for the passage would be

A.The Power of Thought

B.Think Before You Take Actions

C.New world Comes From New Ideas

D.Never Think of Yourself Only

4.The underlined word “tedious” may share the same meaning with        ”.

A.stupid   B.colorful

C.strange    D.boring

5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To tell people some facts of our thoughts.

B.To encourage us to change our habit of thinking.

C.To tell us why we have no new ideas.

D.To remind us of the influence from other.

 

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