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When humans and nature go head to head, ...

When humans and nature go head to head, nature often ends up losing. Rivers get polluted. Trees are knocked down. Natural resources are exhausted. That’s what makes the Galapagos Islands so special—it’s one of he few places on the Earth that nature can truly call its own.

For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans, a visit to the Galapagos is a real eye-opening experience. Over 1,600 km west of Ecuador, the islands are home to a unique variety of animals that have absolutely no fear of people. Visitors can play on the beach with sea lions and giant sea turtles, swim with dolphins and whales, and get close enough to the penguins to count the eggs in their nests.

The islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago, and the number of human visitors is tightly limited to avoid damaging he environment or putting stress on the animal. Tourists have to pay a $100 daily visitors fee, and can’t step off the boat unless accompanied(陪同) by an official guide. Once on the islands, you have to stay on the trail(小径), but that seldom presents a problem: the animals are so curious about people that they’ll usually come up to say hello.

“It’s a little like being in a zoo,” said one traveler. “But instead of us looking at the animals, the animals, the animals are looking at us.”

Aside from the wildlife, one of the island’ more unusual features is its post office. You can send postcards for free, but the problem is that there’s no postman to collect them. Instead, travelers pick up mail addressed to people who live near them back home, and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.

1.The Galapagos Islands are         .

A. terribly polluted          B. near Ecuador

C. in the Atlantic Ocean     D. independent of Ecuador

2.Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Whales.   B. Sea lions.

C. Goats.   D. Dolphins.

3.On the Galapagos Islands the mail is delivered by      .

A. the government B. the post office

C. the tourists  D. the guides

4.What would be the bet title for the passage?

A. Special “Zoo”       B. Humans and Nature

C. Go Head to Head     D. Ecuador—An Island Country

5.What is one of the islands’ more unusual features?

A. There’re some postmen to collect letters.

B. There are only the wild life.

C. You can send letters.

D. Travellers deliver the letters by themselves.

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:位于厄瓜多尔以西1600公里处的加拉帕戈斯群岛是有名的保护最好的动物乐园,那里堪称是最天然的地方,几乎没有遭到人类活动的破坏。 1.Over 1,600 km west of Ecuador,”可知,加拉帕戈斯群岛位于距离厄瓜多尔西部1600公里的地方,故选B。 2.sea lions and giant sea turtles, swim with dolphins and whales, and get close enough to the penguins”可知,提到的动物有海狮、海归、海豚、鲸鱼和企鹅等,故选C。 3.there’s no postman to collect them. Instead, travelers pick up mail addressed to people who live near them back home, and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished.”可知,游客自己邮递信件,故选C。 4.It’s a little like being in a zoo, ...But instead of us looking at the animals, the animals, the animals are looking at us.”可知,这里就像是一个动物园,所不同的是,动物们会好奇地看着游客,而不是游客看动物,故选A。 5.one of the island’ more unusual features is its post office. ...and then hand-deliver the postcards when their trip is finished”可知,更不寻常的是那里的邮局,邮件由游客自己亲自邮递,故选D。 考点:环保类短文阅读
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In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

1.According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is       .

A. understanding  B. honesty

C. reliability    D. a sense of humour

2.If you have fair weather friends,       .

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

3.Good friends need to            .

A. always point out each other’s mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other’s feelings

D. have money or luck

4.This passage mainly discusses           .

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to choose a friend?     B. My best friend

C. A good friend in my mind    D. Four qualities of a good friend

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always       you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only    friends leave footprints.

I shall always recall(回忆) the autumn and the girl with the    . I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves    on the cool    . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves,     to the sound of them.

Autumn is a     season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me    . But one day, the sound of a violin     into my ears like a stream(小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was    in playing her violin.

I had    seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been    there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building    I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became    .     we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly  . To my astonishment(惊讶), the girl came over to me.

“You must like violin.” she said.

“Yes, And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a     expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

“I came here to see my grandmother, butt now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that    me.” She said.

“In fact, it was your playing    gave me a meaningful autumn.” I answered. “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影) of the girl. She is like a     --so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

1.A. with      B. for  C. against   D. to

2.A. young  B. true  C. new   D. old

3.A. sound  B. song  C. play   D. violin

4.A. shaking     B. hanging C. falling   D. floating

5.A.wind      B. snow  C. air   D. rain

6.A.watching     B. listening C. seeing   D. hearing

7.A.lively      B. lovely  C. harvest  D. lonely

8.A. up      B. off  C. down   D. over

9.A.flowed  B. grew  C. entered  D. ran

10.A.lost      B. active  C. busy   D. interested

11.A.once  B. never  C. often   D. usually

12.A. waiting     B. stopping C. standing  D. hearing

13.A. because     B. if      C. when   D. but

14.A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting

15.A.But      B. However C. Even   D. Though

16.A. stopped     B. began  C. gone   D. changed

17.A. happy  B. sad  C. strange  D. surprised

18.A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged  D. interested

19.A. that      B. which  C. it    D. who

20.A. song  B. dream  C. fire   D. sister

 

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--- I think you should phone Jenny and _____ her for what you did.

--- No way. It is her fault. I’ll never ______ her for what she has done to my parents.

A. apologize; forgive           B. apologize to; forgive

C. forgive; apologize           D. apologize to; forgave

 

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The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _____ on the blackboard.

A. focused      B. to focus

C. focusing     D. being focused

 

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I would appreciate _______ if you could pay it in cash.

A. that          B. it         C. you      D. one

 

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