Question

完型填空 (共一篇, 20小题目, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the________ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ________ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of _________ anything new because of their age.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _________ , because he feels that it _________ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may_________ he is doing so. He is _________ likely to fail, and the failure will ________ belief in his incompetence(无能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) _________ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ________ in maths. His teacher told his _________ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ________ too much of him._________he too accepted _________ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ________, and was very poor at maths, ________ as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which _________ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ________ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ________. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may _________ himself as well as others by his ability.

1.A. belief        B. way          C. fact          D. condition

2.A. biggest       B. most          C. highest      D. deepest

3.A. teaching      B. learning      C. accepting      D. using

4.A. decision      B. success          C. effort          D. trouble

5.A. would        B. should          C. must          D. could

6.A. forget        B. think          C. guess          D. understand

7.A. nevertheless   B. moreover      C. however      D. therefore

8.A. lead to        B. add to          C. take to      D. contribute to

9.A. experience    B. example      C. thought      D. story

10.A. state         B. mind          C. start          D. ending

11.A. classmates    B. friends        C. neighbors      D. parents

12.A. blame        B. expect          C. get          D. win

13.A. Virtually     B. Totally        C. Fortunately  D. Especially

14.A. it           B. her             C. its          D. their

15.A. manage      B. succeed          C. try          D. act

16.A. only         B. almost          C. just          D. nearly

17.A. none         B. all             C. many          D. most

18.A. lived         B. worked       C. played      D. graduated

19.A. 1essons     B. medicine      C. subjects      D. maths

20.A. encourage     B. love          C. astonish      D. disappoint

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例，说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性

1.A考查名词辨析A. belief信念；B. way方法 C. fact事实；D. condition 条件；句意：也许他会有这样的信念，也就是他自己没有能力。根据下方提到A child may think he is stupid可知这是一种想法，故选A项。

2.2】B考查固定搭配；A. biggest最大；B. most最多；C. highest最高；D. deepest最深；句意：因为他不知道如何充分利用自己的能力，所以认为自己愚蠢。make full use of充分利用，固定搭配；

3.3】B考查动词辨析A. teaching教；B. learning学习；C. accepting接受；D. using用；句意：老人们可以会认为自己年龄很大，不能再学习新鲜事物了，根据常识来进行推断，故选B项。

4.4】C考查名词辨析A. decision决定；B. success成功；C. effort努力；D. trouble麻烦；句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。make an effort指“尽力、努力”，固定搭配。

5.5】A考查情态动词。A. would会；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. could能够；句意：他感觉这会是无用的。Would 表示过去习惯发生的动作,故选A项。

6.6】B考查动词辨析A. forget 忘记；B. think认为； C. guess猜测； D. understand明白；即使他认为自己努力了，但是实际上他并没有努力。根据语境，这是作者的一贯的思维，故B项。

7.7】D考查副词辨析A. nevertheless然而；B. moreover此外；C. however然而；D. therefore因此；正是因为上文所说的原因，因此他很可能会失败，故选D项。

8.8】B考查动词短语A. lead to导致；B. add to增加； C. take to喜欢开始；D. contribute to有助于；不断的失败又会加强了他这样的想法，认为自己没有能力。根据语境，作者的不断失败又巩固这个想法，故选B项。

9.9】A考查名词辨析A. experience经验；B. example举例；C. thought想法；D. story故事；句意：Alfred Adler也有类似的经历。根据下方提到When he was a small boy,，可知选A项。

10.0】C考查名词辨析A. state状态；B. mind 想法；C. start 开始；D. ending结束；根据下文，后来Alfred Alder 数学学得很好。因此只是开始（start ）学得不好，故选C项。

11.1】D考查名词辨析A. classmates同学；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. parents父母；句意：他的老师告诉他的父母，他没有能力学好数学。根据语境，可知老师将这事告诉了父母，故选D项。

12.2】B考查动词辨析A. blame责备；B. expect期望；C. get得到；D. win赢得；句意：他的老师告诉他的父母，他没有能力学好数学为的是父母不要期望太多。expect too much of him指对他期望过高，故选B项。

13.3】D考查副词辨析A. Virtually 实际上；B. Totally 完全地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Especially尤其；句意：尤其是，他得接受这种错误的意识。根据句意，父母与老师的不太期望，让他有了这种错误的意识，故选D项。

14.4】A考查代词辨析A. it 它；B. her她C. its它（宾格）D. their他们的；句意：尤其是，他得接受这种错误的意识。It 代指的是数学不好的错误的意识，故选A项。

15.5】C考查动词辨析A. manage管理，成功做成；B. succeed成功；C. try尝试；D. act行动；句意：他自己也认为努力没有用，自己的数学真得很差，既然都认为自己数学不好，也是没有必要尝试了，故选C项。

16.6】C考查副词辨析A. only只有；B. almost几乎；C. just仅仅；D. nearly几乎；句意：这一切恰如老师和父母所认为的那样。根据语境，错误的意识再不断给他的自信以压力，故选C项。

17.7】A考查代词辨析A. none 没有；B. all所有； C. many许多；D. most很多 ；句意：他做出了一道很多别的同学都无法做出的数学题，这让他信心大增。根据语境选A项。

18.8】B考查动词辨析A. lived居住；B. worked工作；C. played玩；D. graduated毕业；句意：他带着兴趣，决心和目的在学习。根据上文提到，受到鼓励，所以继续努力，故选B项。

19.9】D考查名词辨析A. 1essons功课；B. medicine机器；C. subjects科目；D. maths数学。句意：他现在对数学非常感兴趣，很有信心，最后变得很擅长数学了。根据上下文可知他擅长了数学，故选D项。

20.20】C考查动词辨析A. encourage鼓励；B. love 爱；C. astonish吃惊；D. disappoint失望。句意：他可以鼓励他自己和别人。根据句意通过这事可以来鼓励更多 的人，故选C项。

考点：故事类短文。