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第二节:翻译句子20分 1.英语容易学。你可以通过多阅读取得进步。(主语+ be...

第二节:翻译句子20分

1.英语容易学。你可以通过多阅读取得进步。(主语+ be +adj + to do,  by doing)

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2.有这个男孩带路,我们很快到达那里。(with + n + to do / doing /done /介词短语/adj/ adv)

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3.他还没到场,可能发生了什么事?(turn up, could have happened)

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4.他说的不可能是真的。他可能正在撒谎。(must be doing)

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5.我们正要启程这是下雨了(be about to dowhen)

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6.是老师帮助取得这么大的进步。(强调句)

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7.学英语使我们和外国人交流成为可能。(make it possible for sb to do)

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8.甚至更重要的是,我们要认真对待作业。(what is even more important, take sth seriously)

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9.我宁愿骑自行车,也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。(rather than)

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10.你能在一周内完成这项工作的想法是错误的。(用that引导的同位语从句)

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1.English is easy to learn. You can make progress by reading more. 2.With the boy leading the way, we soon got there. 3.He hasn’t turned up yet. What could have happened to him? 4.What he said couldn’t be true. He must be telling lies. 5.We were about to set off when it rained. 6.It is my teacher who helps me make such great progress. 7.Learning English makes it possible for us to communicate with foreigners. 8.What is even more important is that we should take homework seriously. 9.I prefer to ride rather than take the crowded buss. 10.The thought that you can finish the project within a week is wrong. 【解析】 1.考查基本句式和介词。句式“主语+ be +adj + to do”中,to do主动表被动。by:“通过(做)…”为介词。 2.考查with复合结构。该句中宾语补足语和宾语之间为主动关系,故lead的非谓语形式在该处为leading. 3.考查动词短语和情态动词表示推测。turn up:“出现;发生”;情态动词+have done:表示对过去的推测。 4.考查情态动词表示推测。must用于肯定句中表示极为肯定的推测。 5.考查句式“当…时,突然…”:be about to do/ be doing/ be on the point of doing/ had done…when…. 6.It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。 7.考查make的复合结构:make it (形式宾语) possible for sb to do sth(真实宾语)。 8.考查名词性从句和固定短语。该句What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句;take sth seriously:“认真对待…”。 9.would do /prefer to do rather than do “愿意做…而不愿做…”。 10.考查同位语从句。该句中的同位语从句意完整结构完整,故应用that来引导。 考点:考查重点句式和单词的使用
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第一节:单词拼写:10分

1.It is w___________(值得的) to spend the whole day in the forest and observe how the chimps live.

2.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of h________(饥饿)

3.Though he is young, he is s_____(努力,挣扎) to support a large family.

4.Its hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________(挑剔) about the things she buys.

5.The village lies in a valley and is s__________(包围) by mountains.

6.As is often the case, c___________(好奇心) often drives people to explore the unknown world.

7.Tom was a_________(控告) of stealing his neighbours watch by the police.

8.The experiment made no improvement and ended in f_____________(失败).

9.If we work with a strong will, any difficulty can be o_________(克服) however great it is.

10.The best a____________(方法)to learning English is the study of the spoken language.

 

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IN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen’s apple and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeare’s novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.

Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?

An exhibition, the Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times.

The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren’t much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.

The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.

“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. “Yet they can also be good for others.”

This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.

The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.

The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.

1.By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to____________.

A. show that poison has long been involved in literature

B. show that poison is always linked with evil and death

C. draw readers’ attention to the topic of the article

D. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in stories

2.What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?

A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.

B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.

C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.

D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.

3.Which of the following statements about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?

A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.

B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.

C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.

D. Visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.

 

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Harvard University in the United States has been ranked as the university with the best "reputation" in the world.

The Times Higher Education magazine has listed 200 top universities all over the world based on how they are regarded by a group of international college teachers. That is to say the list measures how universities are regarded, rather than how they actually performed.

A subjective, word-of-mouth(口碑的)quality such as "reputation" has genuine economic value for universities, said Simon Marginson, professor of higher education at the University of Melbourne in Australia.

"Reputation is not just an impression, though it might be not as reliable as performance by objective indicators(客观指标)," said Prof Marginson.

Based on the views of 13,000 college teachers around the world, it confirms the power of the big US universities, which dominate this list. Seven of the top 10 are US universities, headed by Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Furthermore, 14 of the top 20 are from the US. Cambridge is the highest ranking UK university in the list, in third place, with Oxford ranked as sixth.

For students applying to university, reputation might be hard to quantify, but was an important part of the attractiveness, said the president of Cambridge University's students' union, Rahul Mansigani.

"Reputation makes a huge difference. If there is an idea that somewhere is great, it will get lots of good people applying whether it's true or not. Factors such as a sense of history and the presence of outstanding college teachers were part of the reputation of Cambridge," he said.

1.The underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.

A. affect   B. decide   C. control   D. improve

2.What can be inferred from the text?

A. No Asian universities are among the Top 10.

B. At least five UK universities are among Top 20.

C. The Times Higher Education magazine is from the US.

D. Reputation affects students’ decisions when choosing universities.

3.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Turning ideas into reputation

B. World’s best universities ranked in order of reputation

C. The top 200 universities in the USA

D. Reputable Universities attractive to more students

 

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Whatsonstage.com is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.

The Lion King

Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).

Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London

Telephone: 0870 243 9000

Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2013

Ticket price:£37.5

Oliver

Musical: Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious food, You’ve got to pick a pocket or twoWho will buy this wonderful morning,I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.

Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London

Telephone: 020 7494 5061

Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2013

Ticket price: £25 but now save 20%

Jersey Boys

Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as Big girls don’t cry, Oh, What a night and Can’t take my eyes off you.

Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London

Telephone: 0870 850 9191

Date: Saturday, 9 Nov. 2013

Ticket price:£22.5

All’s Well That Ends Well

Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).

Place: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Park Street, London

Telephone: 020 7401 9919

Date: Sunday, 20 Nov. 2013

Ticket price: £40.5

1.If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?

A. 0870 850 9191     B. 020 7494 5061

C. 0870 243 9000     D. 020 7401 9919

2.If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to __________.

A. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre   B. Theatre Royal

C. Prince Edward Theatre         D. Lyceum Theatre

 

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I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.

I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part –time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

1.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ______________ .

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help form her boss

D. took a day off every other week

2.What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A. Less successful students can still have a career.

B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

D. One must choose the job she likes.

 

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