Question

1.她问我前一天晚上是否看到了他。

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2.他迟到的原因是因为没有赶上火车。

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3.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

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4.现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。

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5.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋的样子和旧的看起来非常像。

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Answer

1.She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.

2.The reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.

3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

4.I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.

5.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

【解析】

1.】主句是一般过去的，“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.

2.“理由”后用定语从句，由原因状语引导，“理由是”后面是表语从句。 The reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.

3.】幸存者是先行词，后面用定语从句，从句中表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

4.】表示目的用不定式结构，短语“了解”find out 。I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.

5.介词“通过”by+doing形式。时态用现在完成时，表示已经做了某事。 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

考点：句型翻译