As the oldest university in the English-speaking world, Oxford is a unique and historic institution. There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at Oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167, when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. From 1878, academic halls were established for women and they were admitted to full membership of the University in 1920. Five all-male colleges first admitted women in 1974. St Hilda's College, which was originally for women only, was the last of Oxford’s single sex colleges. It has admitted both men and women since 2008.
By 1200, the town of Cambridge had at least one school of some distinction. Then, in 1209, some scholars settled there. By 1226 the scholars were numerous enough to have set up an organisation, and seem to have arranged regular courses of study, taught by their own members. From the start there was conflict between the town and the students. Students, usually aged about fourteen or fifteen, often caused disturbances; citizens of the town, on the other hand, were known to overcharge for rooms and food. King Henry III took the scholars under his protection as early as 1231 and arranged for them to be sheltered from exploitation by their landlords.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. The current 168-acre campus opened in 1916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River basin.
On April 29, 1911, Tsinghua Xuetang began its first term of study, and from that year on, the Tsinghua’s anniversary has fallen on the last Sunday of April. Following the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University combined to form the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. After the war, Tsinghua University moved back to its original Beijing campus.
1.The University of Oxford did not take in female students until ______.
A. 2008 B. 1878 C. 1920 D. 1974
2.When the University of Cambridge was set up, ______.
A. there were too many scholars
B. students were mostly adults
C. King Henry III gave much help
D. the town people were very friendly
3.The reason for founding MIT is ______.
A. to meet the need of American industrialization
B. to take advantage of the European university style
C. to cover an extended area along the Charles River
D. to stress research and education in the physical sciences
4.Which of the four universities was once moved to another place in history?
A. Oxford. B. Cambridge.
C. MIT. D. Tsinghua.
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Henry III banned students attending the University of Paris.
B. The landlords of Cambridge asked for too much money.
C. MIT covers a very large area of land.
D. Tsingua, Peking and Nankai once joined together.
One afternoon, I arrived home late from school. While I was chatting to my grandmother about my busy day, my sister us, wanting to know if we, too, could smell burning.
As my parents were overseas, the thought of a terrified us and we quickly checked every room in the house. the kitchen, I could see a glowing light and hear a roaring sound. To my , the stove was on fire and smoke was blowing out of the window. I yelled to my sister and grandmother to the house. My sister grabbed the to call the fire brigade (消防队) and, together with the dog, we ran away from the house.
While we waited for help, a lady and her young daughter ran towards us to if we were hurt. She had noticed smoke coming from our window and had already the fire brigade. She hugged us and was very delighted to see us .
She led us to her car where we waited the fire was put out. She also helped us answer questions so the police could start their investigations.
Once the lady was that some order had been restored, she apologized for being to stay longer, as she had to take her daughter to a dance performance. She to return later to check in on us.
I was completely for words. This kind lady had gone out of her to make sure we were safe and now she was sorry about leaving us. We thanked her very much and her not to any further.
Hours later, we were allowed back into the house. It was about midnight when the doorbell rang. To my disbelief, it was the from earlier at the door.
, in all the commotion(混乱), I didn’t ask her where she lived so my family hasn’t been able to thank her properly for her thoughtful actions that day.
1.A. informed B. interrupted C. introduced D. interviewed
2.A. fire B. thief C. storm D. robber
3.A. Going B. Coming C. Nearing D. Closing
4.A. delight B. amazement C. disappointment D. horror
5.A. get out of B. get back to C. get through D. get into
6.A. phone B. stick C. water tap D. loudspeaker
7.A. excitedly B. anxiously C. tiredly D. hardly
8.A. watch B. understand C. check D. ensure
9.A. met B. investigated C. declared D. alerted
10.A. terrified B. alone C. together D. safe
11.A. unless B. although C. until D. since
12.A. reported B. convinced C. warned D. disturbed
13.A. unable B. uncertain C. inconvenient D. impossible
14.A. promised B. decided C. refused D. expected
15.A. unknown B. puzzled C. beaten D. lost
16.A. house B. way C. trouble D. mind
17.A. insisted B. ordered C. urged D. suggested
18.A. live B. step C. explore D. delay
19.A. fireman B. policeman C. lady D. daughter
20.A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Unlikely D. Unimportantly
Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ______ to carry it out.
A. did we start B. we started
C. can we start D. we start
We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.
A. conflicted B. responded
C. witnessed D. associated
______ economic, political and cultural difference, China and America have decided to cooperate in dealing with global issues.
A. In spite of B. In favour of
C. On account of D. In terms of
Little children ask endless questions because they are ______ about everything.
A. skeptical B. aware
C. capable D. curious