Question

Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy       . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is        in calories(卡，热量单位). Even when you 3 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour.       you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you         be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all,        as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is        in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is       lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat         fat and sugar and don’t take enough          . Because of this, they       weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the        of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exists in cakes, soft drinks,        and so on. The result is that many of them become       . And some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten,          the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

1.A. for life      B. to live         C. to live with      D. for a living

2.A. measuring  B. taken       C. measured      D. measure

3.A. are asleep  B. fall asleep   C. go to sleep       D. go to bed

4.A. While      B. During   C. But          D. If

5.A. must   B. can’t    C. needn’t   D. might

6.A. surely   B. usually   C. perhaps   D. hardly

7.A. good     B. poor    C. rich    D. bad

8.A. how   B. why    C. what    D. that

9.A. much too  B. many too     C. too many      D. too much

10.A. exercise  B. exercises   C. work          D. food

11.A. put on  B. gain on     C. get on         D. put up

12.A. type   B. form    C. kind      D. sort

13.A. sweets  B. sweet      C. candy bar     D. sweet thing

14.A. slim   B. fat    C. strong         D. weak

15.A. at   B. for    C. with      D. By

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。我们吃的食物中含有大量的糖分，脂肪等物质，这些物质是让我们发胖的罪魁祸首。由于中西方饮食文化的差异，中餐加入了蔬菜和水果，降低了肥胖的几率，西餐大多由含糖量高的蛋糕等组成，所以西方人大多肥胖率很高。

1.B考查固定短语。Need sth to do sth.“需要...来做...”，排除A、D。“live with”寄宿在...家，同居；与题意不符。故答案为B。

2.C考查动词语态。Measure in“以...测量”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；故排除B。句意：能量以卡路里为单位来测量。此处用被动语态，故答案为C。

3.A考查固定搭配。A. are asleep强调入睡的状态；B. fall asleep强调入睡的动作；C. go to sleep未睡着，但已躺在床上；D. go to bed指上床这个动作；故答案为A。

4.A考查连词。A. While“而，却”表示对照关系；B. During表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；C.But“但是”，表示转折关系；D. If引导条件状语从句，表示如果；故答案为A。

5.D考查情态动词。A. must表示必须，语气强硬，多用于主动句；B. Can表示可能，能力；C. Need表示需要，必须，常用语疑问句和否定军；D. Might表示允许，可能，语气委婉、不肯定，故答案为D。

6.C考查副词。A. Surely“无疑地，显然地”；B. Usually“通常，经常”；C. Perhaps“可能，也许”；D. Hardly“几乎不，简直不”；根据情境可知答案为C。

7.C考查固定搭配。Be rich in“富有...的”，根据下句low in sugar and fat.“糖分和脂肪含量很低”可知词句前半部分与后半句形成对比，突出中餐的健康，答案为C。

8.B考查连词。A. How表示方式，“怎样...”引导方式状语从句；B. Why表示原因，引导原因状语从句；C. What表示具体内容，引导名词性从句或宾语从句；D. That，没有that’s that 的用法。答案为B。

9.D考查固定搭配。A. much too“在很大程度上太...”，在句子中修饰形容词或副词；B.many too 没有这个用法；C. too many“太多”，后面跟可数名词；D. too much“太多”，在不可数名词前作定语或在系动词后面作表语；答案为D。

10.A考查名词。Enough 作形容词时通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，exercise表示为增强体质或增强身体健康而进行的身体锻炼时为不可数名词，故排除B选项。而根据前文可知由于食物中含有高热量不利于身体健康，人们需要通过运动消耗热量，排除C、D。答案为A。

11.A考查动词短语。A. put on“穿戴，假装，增加（体重），增添，上涨”；B. gain on“逼近，超过，侵蚀”；C. get on“进行，上车”；D. put up“举起，张贴，建造，提高”，根据语境，西餐热量很高，而西方人不注重运动，他们很容易长胖。故答案为A。

12.B考查名词。A. Type“形式，范例，典型”，是个比较正式的用词；B. Form“形式，形态”；C.kind“种类，类别”，正式用词，表示大类，指代生物用词；D. Sort“种类，类别”，表示大类中的小类，表示自然资源。

13.A考查名词。A. Sweets（n.)“甜的食物，糖果”，复数形式；B. sweet 多用作形容词“甜的，甜美的”；作名词“糖果。甜的食物”为可数名词；C. candy bar“糖果棒”；D. sweet thing“甜蜜的事”；前文cakes, soft drinks为复数形式，与其保持一致，故答案为A。

14.B考查形容词。A. Slim“苗条的”；B. Fat“肥胖的”；C. Strong“强壮的”；D. Weak“弱的，虚弱的”；前句句意：他们蛋糕，糖果，饮料等糖分中汲取了很多糖分。结果必然是他们会变肥，故答案为B。

15.

考点：考查记叙文阅读