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Carnival does not take place only in Lou...

Carnival does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.

In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras(四旬斋前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year’s Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political and historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival but they might have an indoor ball.

Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia’s carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there participate in crafts and dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.

The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts the ten days before Lent (四旬斋). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances, and water processions(队列). The official ending to the celebration is the ball held in St. Mark’s Square.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Carnivals around the world.  B. History of carnival.

C. Customs of carnival.        D. Carnival parades.

2.From the passage we learn that in Brazil         .

A. all urban residents celebrate carnival for a week

B. people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day

C. the parades should have a subject related to Brazil

D. not all cities have a street carnival

3. The most important feature of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that        .

A.children wearing costumes march in the streets

B. adult dance groups dance in the streets

C.people participate in crafts and dancing

D.nearly all people are sprayed with water

4.Which of the following statements shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?

A. The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.

B. There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.

C. Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are mentioned.

D. Participants in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.

5.Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival according to the passage?

A. Louisiana.      B. Bolivia.

C. Venice.       D. Brazil.

 

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,作者讲了全世界范围的狂欢节,其中重点介绍了几个世界著名的狂欢节,如巴西、玻利维亚和威尼斯,同时具体介绍在这些国家的人们是如何庆祝这个节日的。 1.A主旨大意题。文章讲述的是全世界范围的狂欢节,具体说明的有在巴西、玻利维亚以及威尼斯人们是如何过狂欢节的,因此可知本文的最好的题目就是全世界的狂欢节。故选A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段的Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival but they might have an indoor ball.可知,在巴西,并不是所有的城市都有街道狂欢节。故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的But the main part of Bolivia’s carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets.可知,在玻利维亚,狂欢节庆祝的最重要的特点就是基本上所有的人都会被水喷。故选D。 4.B细节推断题。根据第三段的最后3行那些数据可知作者特别注意玻利维亚的狂欢节,都给出了具体数据,说明研究的很深入。故选B。 5. 考点:考查说明文阅读
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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A.Parents bring up children.

B.Parents give love and care to children.

C.Parents educate children to be good persons.

D.Parents pass away before children grow up.

2.What do you think “florists” do?

A.They sell flowers.

B.They make and sell bread.

C.They offer enough room for having family parties.

D.They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

3.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?

A.It has only two kinds of colors.

B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.

4.What do you know from the passage?

A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C.Not all the children respect their parents

D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

5. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day,      .

A.people usually have family parties

B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C.children always go to parents’ home

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I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.

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9.A. quiet           B.noisy         C.dangerous      D.safe

10.A. devotion      B.honesty       C.potential       D.consideration

11.A. stops         B.dangers       C.mistakes        D.changes

12.A. forgave       B.asked         C.thanked        D.blamed

13.A. reached       B.left           C.missed         D.passed

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