Carnival does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras(四旬斋前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year’s Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political and historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival but they might have an indoor ball.
Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia’s carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there participate in crafts and dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts the ten days before Lent (四旬斋). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances, and water processions(队列). The official ending to the celebration is the ball held in St. Mark’s Square.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Carnivals around the world. B. History of carnival.
C. Customs of carnival. D. Carnival parades.
2.From the passage we learn that in Brazil .
A. all urban residents celebrate carnival for a week
B. people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
C. the parades should have a subject related to Brazil
D. not all cities have a street carnival
3. The most important feature of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that .
A.children wearing costumes march in the streets
B. adult dance groups dance in the streets
C.people participate in crafts and dancing
D.nearly all people are sprayed with water
4.Which of the following statements shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
A. The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
B. There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
C. Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are mentioned.
D. Participants in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
5.Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival according to the passage?
A. Louisiana. B. Bolivia.
C. Venice. D. Brazil.
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A.Parents bring up children.
B.Parents give love and care to children.
C.Parents educate children to be good persons.
D.Parents pass away before children grow up.
2.What do you think “florists” do?
A.They sell flowers.
B.They make and sell bread.
C.They offer enough room for having family parties.
D.They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
3.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A.It has only two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
4.What do you know from the passage?
A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.
B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C.Not all the children respect their parents
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
5. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, .
A.people usually have family parties
B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
C.children always go to parents’ home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
Dear Mr. Costa,
I’m sorry it has taken me so long to write. I’ve been very busy with work and school, but I’ve thought about you often.
How have you been 1._________ (late)? Did you have a good Christmas and New Year’s? Mac says you’ve been working hard at 2._________ restaurant and that business is very good. What else have you been doing?
I had a short 3.________ good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for a few days before Christmas, but I had to come back and work 4._________ Christmas and New Year’s, 5. _________ (include) Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve! Every time something like that 6._________ (happen), I wonder 7.________ I really want to work in the hotel business.
The other day I was thinking about the fun 8._______ we used to have in our English class. I haven’t seen many of our classmates 9._________ the course was over. In fact, the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I’d really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he ever write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?
Well, Mac and I are going skating and he is waiting for10._________, so I guess I’d better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.
Yours ever
The story happened years ago，when my daughter was still little.
I was driving across the country with my daughter to ____ my husband. Since I intended to get to my destination before supper time, I drove ____ for a long time without a stop. Then after driving for many miles, I became tired and needed to stop for a break to get ____．
I found a rest area. It was mostly deserted, in a quiet area of the highway. I parked the car and carried my ____ into the restroom. When I came out I saw a middleaged __ _ wandering around. Feeling ____ about that, I asked the lady. What ____ me was: they were waiting for us!
The lady told me that she and her husband wanted to see us safely back into our ____. She explained that sometimes rest areas could be a ____ place for a young lady like me. She told me that she had a daughter almost my age, so they wanted to make sure that I got safely back on my way.
I was very touched by their ____. Being young, and probably naive to the potential ____ of rest areas, it had never occurred to me that there was any possibility of something going wrong. I ____ them for their kindness. My daughter and I continued our journey and ____ our destination safely.
I never got their names but years have passed and their kindness is still not ____. Sometimes angels come in makeup and just because you can't see their ____ it doesn't mean they aren't angels.
1.A. desert B. stop C．join D．save
2.A. slowly B．quickly C．safely D．quietly
3.A. excited B．bored C．interested D．refreshed
4.A. daughter B．luggage C．license D．car
5.A. lady B．man C．couple D．angel
6.A. angry B．curious C．jealous D．terrible
7.A. surprised B．worried C．annoyed D．upset
8.A. room B．car C．area D．park
9.A. quiet B．noisy C．dangerous D．safe
10.A. devotion B．honesty C．potential D．consideration
11.A. stops B．dangers C．mistakes D．changes
12.A. forgave B．asked C．thanked D．blamed
13.A. reached B．left C．missed D．passed
14.A. seen B．forgotten C．deserted D．recognized
15.A. kindness B．safety C．faces D．wings
We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which B. when
C. that D. where
—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
—She ________ . I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
