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The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) ...

The American Academy of Pediatrics (儿科) says   1.  children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.

Many parents load their   2. (child) schedules with get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help them do better. The efforts often begin as early as babyhood. Free play is neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.

Numerous studies have shown that free play is very   3.  (benefit). It can help children become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to others and adjust to school settings,   4.  academy report says.

“Perhaps above all, play is something   5.  is a cherished part of childhood,” says another report,   6.  (prepare) by two academy committees for release Monday   7.  the group's annual meeting in Atlanta.

8.  adds that enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful,   9.  should not 10.  (view) as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.

 

1.what 2.children’s 3.beneficial 4.the 5.that 6.prepared 7.at 8.It 9.but 10.be viewed 【解析】 试题分析:美国儿科专家认为传统的游戏有助于儿童的健康。现在,很多家长都乐于让孩子玩一些先进的游戏,或者是补习知识等,这些都不如传统的游戏带给孩子的益处多。 1.what考查关系词。做need的宾语以及引导从句,用what。 2.children’s 考查名词。后面是schedule可知前面要填一个所属格,且parents用的应该是child的复数形式,用children’s。 3.beneficial考查形容词。修饰系动词is,用形容词,用beneficial。 4.the考查冠词。特指一个报告,用定冠词,用the。 5.that考查关系词。That引导定语从句,在从句中做主语,先行词是something,用that。 6.prepared考查动词。Prepare与academy committees之间是被动关系,用prepared。 7.at考查介词。At the meeting,固定搭配,在会议上,用at。 8.It考查代词。It adds that,它补充了...it代指the meeting,用It。 9.but考查连词及对文章的理解能力。enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful与should not 50 (view) as a requirement for creating successful children.之间是转折关系,用but。 10.考查时态。enrichment tools and organized activities与view看待之间是被动关系,用be viewed。 考点:考查了一系列时态、代词、介词、关系词、连词等的用法
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   With the help of Gloria, his wife,   Tom Peterson worked for many years to build a solid business selling television sets, stereo systems, and home appliances. Tom developed an excellent     with their full satisfaction guarantee and friendly service. He was proud of his high percentage of repeat       .

About five years ago, Tom was           by the owners of a competing company, Stereo Super Stores. They wanted him to           them out. The price was very attractive. Everything looked good. Before making his final          Tom asked Gloria what she thought about the purchase. She told him that           the numbers looked good it didn't feel          to her. However, Tom was so self-confident and so convinced that this was a rare        , he went ahead and made the          . Within months he discovered that he had made a big         . He had paid too much for a        company. He tried as hard as he could to make it work out, but he couldn't turn things       .He was forced into bankruptcy (破产). He was about to lose everything, including his        business.

Tom was embarrassed, but he is a survivor. He looked at his situation. He decided to           admit his mistake and, rather than getting stuck in lawsuits (诉讼), he would focus his           on saving and rebuilding his original business. He saw also that he had made a mistake by not listening to his        , and that he needed to learn from this        . He dealt with the crisis in a way that delighted people, who in turn           respect for him. Old customers poured into his store. He and Gloria           to changes in retailing (零售) and have built an even better business than before.

In the business world, it is natural to gain and lose, of          Peterson’s experience is an example. Only those who regard their mistakes as gifts and learn from them attract endless profits.

1.A. popularityB. reputationC. causeD. foundation

2.A. customersB. assistantsC. friendsD. visitors

3.A. appointedB. approvedC. approachedD. appreciated

4.A. sellB. payC. buyD. check

5.A. decisionB. choiceC. determinationD. judgment

6.A. as thoughB. now thatC. even thoughD. in case

7.A. terribleB. fairC. rightD. attractive

8.A. possibilityB. occasionC. eventD. opportunity

9.A. profitB. purchaseC. reservationD. appointment

10.A. differenceB. discoveryC. commitmentD. mistake

11.A. dyingB. controversialC. clumsyD. tiring

12.A. inB. aroundC. downD. up

13.A. originalB. variousC. uniqueD. precious

14.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. openlyD. secretly

15.A. beliefsB. spiritsC. attemptsD. energies

16.A. producerB. wifeC. relativeD. adviser

17.A. experienceB. enterpriseC. processD. history

18.A. wonB. showedC. achievedD. earned

19.A. belongedB. adaptedC. adoptedD. appealed

20.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which

 

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Imagination is the ability to form a mental image of something that is not perceived (感知) through the five senses.   1.  It gives the ability to look at any situation from a different point of view, and to mentally explore the past and the future.

2.  Though too much daydreaming may make one impractical, a certain degree of daydreaming provides temporary happiness, calmness and relief from stress.

Imagination is not limited only to seeing pictures in the mind. It includes all the five senses and the feelings. One can imagine a sound, a taste, a smell, a physical sensation or a feeling.   3. Others find it easier to imagine a feeling. And some are more comfortable imagining the sensation of one of the five senses.

A developed and strong imagination never makes you impractical.   4.  And it is a great tool for recreating and remodeling your world and life.

Imagination has a great role and value in everyone’s life. It is much more than just idle (懒散的) daydreaming.   5. For example, we use our imagination whenever we plan a party, trip, our work or a meeting. We use it when we describe an event, write a story or cook a cake.

A. This is actually what most of us do, because we don’t use the power of imagination correctly.

B. We all use it, whether consciously or unconsciously, in most of our daily affairs.

C. It makes it possible to experience a whole world inside the mind.

D. This ability has various forms, one of which is daydreaming.

E. On the contrary, it strengthens your creative abilities.

F. However, imagination may have some disadvantages.

G. For some people it is easier to see mental pictures.

 

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Researchers conducting a study of hospital stays for over two hundred and eighty six thousand older folks found something interesting in their data.

The number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down significantly among a certain group of people at a certain time of year. What folks, and what time of year, you ask? Flu season and the lucky people were the ones who got flu shots (流感疫苗).

It’s generally recommended that people over fifty get their flu shots every year. Influenza (流行性感冒) is no small thing. it’s responsible for around thirty six thousand deaths a year in the U. S. alone. Getting the shots also cuts down on the chances of get­ting pneumonia (肺炎), which is especially dangerous in seniors.

But what wasn’t known was that there seems to be an added benefit to getting a flu shots in terms of warding off heart problems. The data, in fact, are quite strong in suggesting this is the case.

In this study, flu shots cut clown the number of hospitalizations for heart disease by nineteen percent. Stroke went down sixteen percent one season and a whopping twenty-three percent a second season. These are big results.

So what's the connection between getting a flu shot and having a stronger heart? It isn’t yet known.

Researchers speculate that the flu virus itself may do damage to blood vessels (血管), possibly making clots (血块) more likely. Blood clots in the heart can cause heart attacks, and blood clots in the brain can cause strokes.

Whatever the specific details are, there's one more good reason to follow your doctor’ s advice and get that annual flu shot.

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A. got flu shots after they were ill

B. got flu shots before they were ill

C. got flu shots at the flu season

D. got flu shots whenever convenient

2.The benefits of getting flu shots can be listed except that_____.

A. it can cut down on the chances of getting  pneumonia

B. it can cut down the number  of hospitalizations for heart disease

C. it can kill the flu virus

D. if can make blood clots

3.The underlined phrase "warding off" probably means_______.

A. keeping away      B. dealing with

C. setting off         D. picking up

4.According to the passage, we'd better ______.

A. work out to fight against influenza

B. get flu shot every year

C. follow our doctor's all advice

D. protect our blood vessels

 

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As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.

Procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed (使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).

According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.

Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.

Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent (过失的)in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.

Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

1.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _____.

A. procrastination is beneficial to many students

B. many students are under great pressure in their study

C. lots of college students work hard to write good essays on time

D. many students have the habit of delaying finishing their tasks

2.Which behavior belongs to procrastination? _____

A. Never dream away the time.

B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.

C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? _____

A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.

B. Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.

C. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.

D. Procrastination is common among people.

4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? _____

A. Measures to deal with procrastination.

B. Approaches to handling the study pressures.

C. More examples to illustrate procrastination.

D. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.

 

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I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. As promised, after thinking more about this potential performance issue, I decided that I would agree to speak with Maria privately before I made any decision.

And, what I found out during this interview, left me deep in thought. As it turned out, the performance issue appeared to result from working for a boss who never extended a good morning greeting, never gave a word of encouragement, and was constantly changing the work load and routines. The end result was a totally ruined employee who was unconfident and hated to see a new work day start.

I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy, withdrawn and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employee that I had ever worked with. Maria couldn’t do enough and was constantly asking for more responsibility. I was more than happy to give her what she needed praise for work well done, respect as a person, and encouragement for doing well in anything she dealt with.

Sometimes we are guilty of holding others back from accomplishing or doing, or developing as they should or could. It may be a wise idea that we all look in the mirror, from time to time, to see what we are really like.

1.What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? _____

A. He is a manager in the company.

B. He doesn't like his receptionist.

C. He likes to compete with others.

D. He wants to find another position.

2.After hearing his colleague's description of Maria, the writer thought that Maria ____.

A. attempted to settle the issues

B. was a problem to her boss

C. shouldn't stay in the company

D. could get on well with others

3.Why did Maria fail to perform well in her previous job? _____

A. Her previous job was not suitable for her.

B. She had difficulty responding to her manager.

C. Her boss didn't inspire her working enthusiasm.

D. Her boss showed no trust in her ability.

4.The writer probably believes that a good boss should _____.

A. praise and award his employees a lot

B. respect, praise and encourage his employees

C. greet his employees and give them much work

D. always give his employees guidance in working

 

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