Question

When you are learning English, you find      wrong to translate a sentence word by word into your          language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an            . If you look          each word in the            , one at a time, what is your           ? It must be a           sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also        in many other ways. It is very         to master the rules of word             in the study of English, too. If the          puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t       the speaker’s sentence easily.

Another thing we must always        is that there are a lot of           in the English language.        ，when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we           mean “Be careful!”

When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye”             “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they           say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another        “Good—bye!” In fact, few people          know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”

1.A.it B.that C.you D.yourself

2.A.second B.spoken C.native D.foreign

3.A.advice B.example C.article D.answer

4.A.up B.at C.after D.down upon

5.A.sentence B.book C.phrase D.dictionary

6.A.idea B.meaning C.answer D.translation

7.A.wrong B.interesting C.puzzled D.strangely

8.A.same B.different C.similar D.alike

9.A.important B.easy C.simple D.hard

10.A.place B.stress C.order D.formation

11.A.speaker B.listener C.reader D.writer

12.A.read B.repeat C.translate D.understand

13.A.remember B.say C.do D.deal with

14.A.letter B.words C.phrases D.idioms

15.A.Such as B.For example C.Because of D.According to

16.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.clearly

17.A.and B.or C.instead D.as well

18.A.don't B.must C.should D.may

19.A.without B.instead of C.unless D.more than

20.A.today B.tomorrow C.in future D.in the past

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语中一些语言的差异。我们在翻译时不能一字一句的翻译，要根据具体语境来翻译。比如：look out的意思是当心，Good morning!”“Good afternoon!” “Good evening!”“Good night!”也可以表示再见。我们在翻译时要遵循语言规则，不能断章取义。

1. wrong to translate a sentence word by word into your language你发现逐字逐句翻译很困难。这里的it做形式宾语，代指后面的to translate a sentence word by word into your language，故选A。

2. language.把这句话翻译成你的本国语言，故选C。

3. .以……为例子。take ath for example举……例子,故选B。

4. each word in the ,如果你在字典里查阅这句话，故选A。

5. each word in the 25 ,如果你在字典里查阅这句话。故选D。

6. 26 ?你的翻译时什么呢？故选D。

7. sentence in your native language.这句话在你本国的语言里一定是个错误的句子，故选A。

8. in many other ways.语言不仅仅听起来不一样，他们在很多方面也是不同的，故选B。

9. to master the rules of word in the study of English, too.在英语学习中，掌握文字顺序规则也是很重要的，故选A。

10. to master the rules of word in the study of English, too.在英语学习中，掌握文字顺序规则也是很重要的，故选C。

11. puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t the speaker’s sentence easily.如果演讲者把文字不按常规排序，听众就不能很好地理解他的意思，故选A。

12. puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t the speaker’s sentence easily.如果演讲者把文字不按常规排序，听众就不能很好地理解他的意思，故选D。

13. is that there are a lot of in the English language.我们必须记住的另外一件事情是英语中有很多习语，故选A。

14. is that there are a lot of in the English language.我们必须记住的另外一件事情是英语中有很多习语，故选D。

15.35 ，when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we mean “Be careful!”例如，当一个人在困境中，我们说look out 时，实际上表示要他当心，故选B。

16. mean “Be careful!”例如，当一个人在困境中，我们说look out 时，实际上表示要他当心，故选C。

17. “Bye—bye!”当人们分别时，他们经常说Good—bye或者Bye—bye，故选B。

18. say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another “Good—bye!” 但是有时候，他们可能也用这些词：Good morning!” 、“Good afternoon!” 、“Good evening!” 、 “Good night来表示再见的意思，而不是用good bye，故选D。

19. say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” or “Good night!” to one another “Good—bye!” 但是有时候，他们可能也用这些词：Good morning!” 、“Good afternoon!” 、 “Good evening!” 、 “Good night来表示再见的意思，而不是用good bye，故选B。

20. 40 know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”实际上，现在很少有人知道good bye是上帝与你同在的缩写，故选A。

考点：考查说明文阅读