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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,文中共有10处语...

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can't accept her ideas. In my opinions, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.

 

1.about改为with 2.holds后面加the 3.fully改为full 4.me改为her 5.unable前面加be 6.eye改为eyes 7.watch改为watching 8.works改为work 9.Had改为has 10.去掉at 【解析】 1.about改为with 考查动词短语;固定搭配quarrel with sb与某人吵架 2.holds后面加the 考查冠词;本句名词view后面哟同位语修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用定冠词the表示特指 3.fully改为full 考查形容词。名词use前面需要使用形容词full修饰,而不是副词fully,因为副词通常在句中做状语 4.me改为her 考查代词。本句是指对母亲来说如果我看了电视,似乎就不能控制自己 5.unable前面加be 考查固定短语 情态动词will后面要接动词原形,固定短语be unable to do sth不能做某事 6.eye改为eyes 考查名词复数形式;看电视对人的双眼都有害,故使用复数形式eyes 7.watch改为watching 考查非谓语动词。本句考察的是动名词短语在句中做主语的用法,动词原形watch在句中不能做主语 8.works改为work 考查名词单复数形式;本句中的work指工作,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式 9.Had改为has 考查动词时态。本句中没有出现过去时的时间状语,所以不可能指过去的过去所发生的动作 10.去掉at 考查介词。副词abroad要单独使用,前面不需要介词
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语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1._water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2._had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3.__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _4.__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5.__a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let__6.__student taste the water. He spit it out, _7.__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8.__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9.__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10.__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

 

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For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.  1.  Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 2.    He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 3.  When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.   4.  .

The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 5.

A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D. However, he did not get much business for those products.

E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.

F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G.As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

 

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Hearing live music is one of the most pleasurable experiences available to human beings. The music sounds great, but it sounds greater when you get to watch the musicians as they create it. No matter what kind of music you love, try listening to it live.

This guide focuses on classical music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio, and the Internet, back when all music was live music. In those days live human beings performed for other live human beings, with everybody together in the same room. When heard in this way, classical music can have a special excitement. Hearing classical music in a concert can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. It can be fun. It can be romantic. It can be spiritual.

Classical music concerts can seem like snobby (高傲的) affairs full of foreign terms and unusual behavior. It can be hard to understand what’s going on. It can be hard to know how to act. But don’t worry. Concerts are no stranger than any other amusement, and the rules of behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system software upgrades.

If you haven’t been to a live concert before, or if you’ve been confused by concerts, this guide will explain, so you can relax and enjoy the music.

1.From Paragraph 1, we can see that the author encourages us _______.

A. to watch the musicians to compose music

B. to experience the spirit of classical music

C. to attend live concerts and enjoy live music

D. to obtain pleasure from different kinds of music

2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2?

A. listened    B. started

C. performed   D. disappeared

3.The author considers that live classical music _______.

A. is full of foreign terms

C. is too difficult to understand

B. is stranger than other amusements

D. is exciting to both players and listeners

4. The passage is _____ which focuses on live classical music.

A. a review      B. a conclusion

C. a summary    D. an introduction

 

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SHEFFIELD

LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH

Classes for foreign students at all levels

3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course Open all year

Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)

Library, language laboratory and listening center

Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 25 minutes from London

Course fees for English for one year are £1, 380, with reduction for shorter periods of study.

1.Lincoln College of English _______.

A. is at the centre of London

B. lies far away from London

C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced

D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year

2.While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.

A. the school where you study

B. the family you have chosen

C. your classmates

D. your own parents

3.If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.

A.£1, 380           B. over £1, 380

C. much less than £1, 380   D. nothing

 

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The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image (形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today‘s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There‘s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat (捣乱).”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I‘m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they‘re fine with me.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments (评论), “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”

1.What is popular among the teenagers today?

A. They worry about school.

B. They dislike living with their parents.

C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.

2.The study shows that teenagers don‘t want to __________.

A. share family responsibility

B. cause trouble in their families

C. go boating with their family

D. make family decisions

3.Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today‘s parents ____________.

A. go to clubs more often with their children

B. are much stricter with their children

C. care less about their children‘s life

D. give their children more freedom

4.According to the writer, teenage rebellion __________.

A. may be a false belief

B. is common nowadays

C. existed only in the 1960s

D. resulted from changes in families

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Negotiation in family.

B. Education in family.

C. Harmony in family.

D. Teenage troubles in family.

 

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