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When I was young, I was told that a wise...

When I was young, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this     — One begins to look at people very     and he no longer puts others     in order to feel good about himself.

Living in China    me with many wonderful chances to put this principle into practice. China is quite   and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to     a lot about the culture and about where many of their   came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and     from them.

I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I     to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English    the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian.     “espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else.     I decided to smile at my every attempt to     and ask for information that would     me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my     were met with more smiles. I learned that     is to be found everywhere even     I cannot communicate, and that people will     depending on what I give.

Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most     people. You will be surprised at what they can     you!

1.A. method B. plan C. principle       D. reason

2.A. Doubtfully         B. differently    C. anxiously       D. excitedly

3.A. away B. out   C. up            D. down

4.A. helps B. combines     C. provides       D. impresses

5.A. special            B. modern       C. powerful       D. beautiful

6.A. create B. measure       C. ignore         D. understand

7.A. origins            B. beliefs       C. habits         D. behaviors

8.A. escape            B. suffer        C. learn            D. hear

9.A. managed           B. needed       C. refused         D. failed

10.A. leaving for        B. pointing to     C. looking for      D. setting up

11.A. Instead of         B. As for        C. According to     D. Except for

12.A. Yet B. Or  C. Besides        D. Thus

13.A. Communicate      B. relax         C. explain         D. discuss

14.A. force             B. transport   C. lead           D. follow

15.A. smiles            B. signs C. questions      D. thanks

16.A. illness            B. weakness    C. happiness        D. kindness

17.A. before            B. after C. when          D. because

18.A. react B. gain    C. bargain         D. benefit

19.A. familiar           B. unexpected C. pleasant        D. frightened

20.A. confirm           B. require    C. charge          D. teach

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:作者从小就被告知智者善于学习周围的人,他在中国哈尔滨的经历就证明了这一点。 1.C 考查名词。A. method 方法,途径;B. plan 计划;C. principle 准则,原则; D. reason 理由,原因。根据语境可知按照这一原则生活真的很棒,principle符合语境,第二段的“Living in China me with many wonderful chances to put this principle into practice.”也是提示,故选C。 2. B 考查副词。A. Doubtfully 疑惑地;B. differently 不同地;C. anxiously焦急地; D. excitedly 激动地。上文说,“智者善于学习他人”是一条生活准则,本处解释这一准则:一个人开始用不同的眼光看待他人,之后他就不会为了自我感觉良好而贬低他人,differently符合语境,故选B。 3.D 考查固定短语。四个选项都可以和put 连用构成固定短语,put away 收拾;put out 扑灭;put up 举起,搭建;put down 贬低,教训。此处是指有些人为了自我感觉良好而贬低他人,put down 符合语境,故选D。 4.C 考查动词。A. helps 帮助;B. combines 结合,联合;C. provides 提供;D. impresses 给某人留印象。根据语境可知住在中国给我提供了很多将这一准则运用到实践中的机会,provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物,故选C。 5.A 考查形容词。A. special 特别的,专门的;B. modern 现代的;C. powerful 强有力的,有权力的;D. beautiful 漂亮的;对于西方人来说,中国是相当特别的,下文的as “strange” and even “rude”也提示了本处要用special,故选A。 6.6】D 考查动词。A. create 创造,创新;B. measure 测量;C. ignore 忽视,忽略;D. understand 理解,明白;联系上下文可知,起初,我认为中国的一些当地的习俗很奇怪甚至很粗鲁,但我逐渐地理解了中国的文化,understand符合语境,故选D。 7.7】C 考查名词。A. origins 起源;B. beliefs 信念,信仰;C. habits 风俗,习惯;D. behaviors 行为,举止;我逐渐了解了一些风俗习惯的出处,上文的“many of the local habits”也是提示,故选C。 8.8】C 考查动词。A. escape 逃离,逃跑;B. suffer 受苦;C. learn 学习,了解;D. hear 听见;此处是说,我决定努力地接触人们,向他们学习,上文的“I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone”也是提示,故选C。 9.9】B 考查动词。A. managed 设法完成;B. needed 需要;C. refused 拒绝;D. failed 失败;本处是说,我需要从自动取款机上取些钱,need to do sth.需要做某事 ,符合语境,故选B。 10.10】B 考查动词短语。A. leaving for 离开去某地;B. pointing to 指着,指向;looking for 寻找; D. setting up 建立。我不会说汉语,也没有指向超市或咖啡厅的英文标志牌,故选B。 11.1】D 考查介词短语。A. Instead of 代替,而不是;B. As for 至于,关于,说起;C. According to 根据,按照;D. Except for 除……之外;根据语境可知有俄语指示牌,但除了上面的“espaciba”我认识外,我再也看不懂了,except for 符合语境,故选D。 12.12】D 考查连词。A. Yet 然而;B. Or 或者;C. Besides 此外;D. Thus 因此;既不会讲汉语,又没有英文指示牌,所以我决定微笑着尝试和他人交流,寻找有关自动取款机和咖啡厅的信息,用thus表示因果关系,故选D。 13.13】A 考查动词。A. Communicate 交流;B. relax 放松;C. explain 解释;D. discuss 讨论;根据后面的“ask for information ”可知是与他人交流才能找到有关自动取款机和咖啡厅的信息,故选A。 14.14】C 考查动词。A. force 强迫;B. transport 交通,运输;C. lead 带领;D. follow 遵循,听从;本处information后是一个定语从句,表示这些信息将带我找到自动取款机和咖啡厅,lead sb. to 把某人带到某处,故选C。 15.15】A 考查名词。A. smiles 微笑;B. signs 标志,标识; C. questions 问题;D. thanks 感谢;结果是我的努力和微笑遇到了更多的微笑,此处用smiles和上文的“I decided to smile at my every attempt to”及后面的“met with more smiles”相呼应,故选A。 16.6】D 考查名词。A. illness 疾病;B. weakness 虚弱;C. happiness 高兴,幸福;D. kindness 善良,好意;我知道善良随处可见,happiness符合语境,故选D。 17.17】C 考查连词。A. before 在……之前;B. after 在……之后;C. when 当……时; D. because因为;善良到处可见,即使当我不能用汉语交流时,人们也善待我,故选C。 18.18】A 考查动词。A. react 回应,反应;B. gain 获得,得到;C. bargain 讨价还价,商讨; D. benefit 得到好处,受益;即使我不能用汉语交流,人们也会根据我的举动相应地回应我(我用微笑对待他人,他人也用善良回应我),故选A。 19.19】B 考查形容词。A. familiar 熟悉的,熟知的;B. unexpected 出乎意料的;C. pleasant 令人愉快的;D. frightened 感到恐惧的;环顾四周寻找机会,向最意想不到的人学习,familiar符合语境,故选B。 20.20】D 考查动词。A. confirm 证实,确认;B. require 要求;C. charge负责,索价,充电; D. teach 教授;身边的人教授给你的东西会让你大吃一惊,teach符合语境,故选D。 考点:考查故事类短文阅读
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