With the 1.________ (develop) of industry, air pollution 2._______ (get) more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses as a result of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by transportation. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4._________ (harm) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5._________ to others. 6._________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 7.________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. 9.__________ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.________ (solve).
When I was young, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this — One begins to look at people very and he no longer puts others in order to feel good about himself.
Living in China me with many wonderful chances to put this principle into practice. China is quite and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to a lot about the culture and about where many of their came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and from them.
I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian. “espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else. I decided to smile at my every attempt to and ask for information that would me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my were met with more smiles. I learned that is to be found everywhere even I cannot communicate, and that people will depending on what I give.
Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most people. You will be surprised at what they can you!
1.A. method B. plan C. principle D. reason
2.A. Doubtfully B. differently C. anxiously D. excitedly
3.A. away B. out C. up D. down
4.A. helps B. combines C. provides D. impresses
5.A. special B. modern C. powerful D. beautiful
6.A. create B. measure C. ignore D. understand
7.A. origins B. beliefs C. habits D. behaviors
8.A. escape B. suffer C. learn D. hear
9.A. managed B. needed C. refused D. failed
10.A. leaving for B. pointing to C. looking for D. setting up
11.A. Instead of B. As for C. According to D. Except for
12.A. Yet B. Or C. Besides D. Thus
13.A. Communicate B. relax C. explain D. discuss
14.A. force B. transport C. lead D. follow
15.A. smiles B. signs C. questions D. thanks
16.A. illness B. weakness C. happiness D. kindness
17.A. before B. after C. when D. because
18.A. react B. gain C. bargain D. benefit
19.A. familiar B. unexpected C. pleasant D. frightened
20.A. confirm B. require C. charge D. teach
1.他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅行上，因为他酷爱冒险。
He has spent a large amount of time and money the world, as he enjoys .
2.老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋, 班里的气氛也放松了下来。
The in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s talk us up.
3.王鹏可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
Wang Peng could not have Yong Hui telling people lies!
4.甚至更为重要的是，随着地球冷却了下来，地球的表面就开始出现了水。
What is even more important is that the earth down, water began to appear on .
5.很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。
It was that he was trying to hold his .
The oldest and most common source (来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere —- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city —- life wastes —-biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide, because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously —-with only as much grown as is used— the “battery” lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008—-although the numbers aren’t all in yet—-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
1.Why is biomass considered as “a sort of natural battery”?
A. It burns simply plant matter.
B. It stores the energy from the sun.
C. It keeps producing electricity.
D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.
2.We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
A. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass
B. biomass might become the main energy source
C. there was a rapid growth of electricity production
D. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.
3.Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A. To save money.
B. To prevent the waste of energy.
C. To reduce pollution.
D. To increase production safety.
4.Where does the text probably come from?
A. A book review. B. A business report.
C. A research plan. D. A science magazine
The biggest threat to the future of Oxfordshire’s economy is transport.
That is the key finding of a major new report which interviewed more than 120 county companies. The results show 76 percent of the company owners and directors believe traffic jams and the quality of transport are affecting their business.
More than 30 percent say this is costing them dearly in the form of extra fuel(燃料) costs, while some say the situation of being stuck in jams on key roads such as the A34 and A40 every day is making it harder to employ workers.
But lack of safer cycling plans is encouraging 72 percent of people to continue to go to work by car.
The report has led the government to try to work out a solution to the situation on the county’s crowded roads.
Nicola Blackwood, an official of Oxfordshire, recently brought transport minister Stephen Hammond to the county and said he became stuck in a traffic jam on the A34.
As a result, he has promised that he will aim to look at entire roads, rather than individual projects such as improving junctions (交叉路口).
Ms Blackwood said: “If we are able to achieve anything like our economic growth, we need to solve the problems that not only affect the new companies but also the growth of existing local businesses. What I want to see most of all is the quick production of a plan to solve the problem of the A34.”
John Cardy, co-founder of Garden Games, said he had considered moving his business from a farm in Garford to Witney but traffic fears had made him reconsider. He added: “Most of our employees were not prepared to use the A40 which is always crowded.”
1.According to the report, _____.
A. the A34 and A40 are the most crowded roads
B. more and more workers are losing their jobs
C. companies spend more on fuel than before
D. there is a serious lack of fuel
2.What do we know about the report mentioned in the text?
A. It aims to develop safer cycling plans.
B. It focuses on the unemployment problem.
C. It has attracted the government’s attention.
D. It is based on Stephen Hammond’s experience.
3.According to Ms Blackwood, what’s the most important thing to do?
A. To solve the problem of heavy traffic.
B. To limit the growth of new businesses.
C. To invite the transport minister to Oxfordshire.
D. To find ways to develop the county’s economy.
4.John Cardy’s worry shows _____.
A. his employees are always caught in traffic jams on the A40
B. most of his employees aren’t satisfied with him
C. transport is holding back business growth
D. business growth leads to traffic jams
How Children Succeed, by Paul Tough
Journalist Tough spent five years reporting his previous (先前的) book, Whatever It Takes, a description of education activist Geoffrey Canada and the families influenced by his organization, the Harlem Children’s Zone. In this 2012 follow-up, Tough sets out to answer the difficult questions raised by Whatever It Takes: Why do some kids — particularly poor ones — succeed while others fail? And how can parents and educators help guide more children towards success?
The Death and Life of the Great American School System, by Diane Ravitch
Ravitch, a professor in New York University, takes a hard look at how public education has changed over the past twenty years, offering a reasoned explanation of popular policies, such as the emphasis (强调) on testing, and a solution (解决方法) to how to improve America’s schools.
Saving the School, by Michael Brick
When Anabel Garza became headteacher of Reagan High in Austin, Tex, she was faced with a large number of seemingly very difficult problems: A high dropout rate (辍学率) and low test scores. But as Brick writes Saving the School, a first-hand account of a year in the life of Reagan High, Garza, along with other teachers, was determined to turn things around for her school and her students.
The Flat World and Education, by Linda Darling -Hammond
While scores on the tests required by “No Child Left Behind” have steadily (平稳地) risen, America’s students are always falling behind on international testing measures. Why? According to Stanford education professor Darling-Hammond, it’s because U.S. schools, “designed at the turn of the last century,” are in need of a complete change. In this book, she describes the latest education models used by schools all over the world, which she argues could offer a long-term road map to changing the American public school system.
1.Which book answers questions from another book?
A. Saving the School.
B. How Children Succeed.
C. The Flat World and Education.
D. The Death and Life of the Great American School System.
2.Who writes about a particular high school?
A. Diane Ravitch. B. Michael Brick.
C. Paul Tough. D. Linda Darling-Hammond.
3.Both Diane and Linda are offering measures to _____.
A. cut down the dropout rate
B. help students get high scores
C. improve schools in America
D. guide more children to success
