Mum: (putting on her coat) I'm going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I'm not sure what 1. (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2. I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3. (go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4. (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5. (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6. , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7. wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8. fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9. (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10. . Now, why did I put on my coat?
One day, my father drove his employer to another city for a business meeting. On the outskirts（郊区）of town, they for a sandwich lunch. While they ate, several boys playing in the street passed by their . One of the boys limped（跛行）．Looking more closely, my father’s bos that the boy had a clubfoot（畸形足）．He stepped out of the car and the boy, saying that he was able to help get that foot fixed. The young boy was .The businessman wrote down the boy’s name before the boy joined his friends down the street.
The man and said to my father, “Woody, the boy’s name is Jimmy. Find out where he and do your best to get his parents to let him have his foot operated on. I’ll pay all the costs.” They finished their sandwiches and went on their .
It didn’t take long for my father to Jimmy’s house, a small one that needed paint and repair. For almost an hour, my father explained the plan to Jimmy’s parents. , they looked at each other. When my father they still weren’t quite sure about the generous offer from an unknown benefactor (捐助者).
Later, my father’s employer got in touch with the local government with a to send someone to Jimmy’s home to the family that this was a lawful offer. Soon, with permission papers signed, my father took Jimmy to an excellent in another state. After five operations, his limp disappeared.
His parents watched in as the returned boy stepped lightly toward them. They still could not that a man they had never seen would pay a large sum of money to have a foot corrected for their son.
The benefactor was Mr. Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company. He always said it’s more fun to do something for people they don’t know who did it.
1.A. waited B. paid C. prepared D. stopped
2.A. car B. town C. office D. restaurant
3.A. thought B. observed C. doubted D. worried
4.A. took care of B. got hold of C. hung out with D. caught up with
5.A. delighted B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed
6.A. laughed B. apologized C. returned D. nodded
7.A. plays B. studies C. lives D. stays
8.A. determinationB. permission C. help D. plan
9.A. chat B. ride C. meeting D. holiday
10.A. build B. decorate C. paint D. find
11.A. patiently B. briefly C. proudly D. calmly
12.A. Confused B. Excited C. Ashamed D. Tired
13.A. visited B. finished C. refused D. left
14.A. purpose B. decision C. request D. promise
15.A. warn B. remind C. argue D. convince
16.A. hotel B. hospital C. school D. store
17.A. anger B. fear C. amazement D. disappointment
18.A. agree B. admit C. prove D. believe
19.A. secret B. polite C. humorous D. cautious
20.A. until B. when C. unless D. whom
By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.
Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 1.
Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. 2. It’s really that simple.
Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who don’t. 3.
All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.
Have enough sleep. 4. Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.
Get chances to communicate. 5. Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental well-being because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.
A. A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life.
B. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.
C. If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs.
D. Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically.
E. There’s an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.
F. Finding time for structured exercise can be pretty much impossible for many people.
G. By making just a few small changes and sticking to them, we can add a few years to our life.
Eco City Farms(生态城市农场) are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.
Eco City Farms in Edmonton, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community(社区). People do not have very much money. And they have limited access to fresh food in markets.
Over the past two years, the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson. Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable.“I like coming out here,”he says,“You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”
Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. “Growing food in a community brings people together,”she continues,“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration(示范) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community.”she says. From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees, but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste.
Eco City Farms is an experimental operation. The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks, but from the sun with solar panels. In winter, the green house use a geothermal(地热)system.
Vegetables can be grown all year. So once a week, all winter long, neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farm to pick up a share of the harvest.
“I like eating the vegetables ”say five-year-old Owen Moss.
1.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Eco City Farms save a lot of energy.
B. Eco City Farms are gaining popularity.
C. Eco City Farms are influencing community life.
D. Eco City Farms helps the working-class live better.
2. According to the passage, Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT______.
A. shopping centers B. car repair shops
C. fast-food restaurants D. working-class community
3.What is the author’s attitude toward Eco City Farms?
A. Enthusiastic(热心的). B. Disappointed.
C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
4. In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can you most probably read this article?
A. People. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Education.
In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to the middle of March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.
Dressing for winter.
During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof(防水) boots.
＊A scarf(围巾) for your neck.
＊A hat that covers your ears.
＊Gloves for your hands.
＊Thick winter coats, pants(裤子) and sweaters.
Layers(层) keep you warm.
It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:
＊A warm waterproof coat.
＊Waterproof hats.
＊An umbrella.
＊Rain boots or snow boots.
Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact(联系) Related Links.com, for example, an immigrant-serving(移民服务) organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell about the details about Canada.
B. To show many outdoor winter activities.
C. To introduce the daily life of Canada.
D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.
2. What is the important part for many Canadians in winter?
A. Ice fishing. B. Joining a group
C. Leading an active life. D. Staying in the snow
3.If you spend a winter in Canada, you will prepare all EXCEPT_______.
A. an umbrella and sunglasses
B. thick winter coats and a scarf
C. waterproof hats and a scarf
D. snow boots and gloves
4.The author suggest layering your clothing probably because_______
A. it is cool to dress like that.
B. it is a rule to dress like that.
C. the weather there is changeable.
D. the weather is usually very hot.
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
You have to give a speech, and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion(场合)? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1.The main idea of this article is that .
A. you can improve your speaking ability
B. a poor speaker can never change
C. you should always make a short speech
D. it is hard to make a speech
2. Paragraph 2 implies that .
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech
B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech
D. many people talk to long
3.The phrase “talk over their heads” means .
A. speaking too loudly
B. looking at the ceiling
C. looking down upon them
D. using words and ideas that are too difficult
4. The title for this passage may be “ ”.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech
B. How to Give a Good Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
