第二节：短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
下面短文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school will set a voluntary service club on April 22nd. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others.
The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please you’re your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.
March 8th
The Students’ Union
1.Some countries in Middle East mainly (依赖) on exporting oil and natural gas.
2.Xi’an is an ancient city that(获取) itsreputation for historic relies.
3.Most of the people (赞成) of having two days off on Tomb-sweeping Festival.
4.A (记者) from The Street Journal asked Li keqiang some questions concerning Ukraine issues.
5.The President said that he was(兴奋) with the public response.
6.Before Spring Festival every household usually has a(彻底的) cleaning.
7.It looks as if the fire was started (故意的，蓄意的) .
8.We have to put off the graduation(庆典) because of the bad weather.
9.The Situation in Iraq now is very (复杂的) .
10.Before an exam, parents are advised to take(压力) off their children and give them some encouragement.
根据文章内容, 从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。
A. Heat food thoroughly B. Store food properly C. Cook food thoroughly D. Serve food safely E. Prepare food safely F. Shop smartly |
Food Safety in the Home
1.
Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the use by or sell by date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.
2.
After shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away. Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40℉ and the freezer to 0℉. Check temperatures with a thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from dripping on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator.
3.
Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else.
4.
Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casseroles and other food. Use a thermometer with a small-diameter stem. Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement. Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated.
5.
Use clean containers to store and serve food. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container. Place cold food in containers on some ice. Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold. Once food is thoroughly heated on stovetop, oven or in microwave oven, keep food hot by using a heat source. Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and / or slow cookers.
Your dog is as smart as any two year old, according to a new study. Dogs bring much happiness to their owners, and even improve human health. Most two year olds keep us busy in life — an important part of living a long and happy life. According to Stanley Coren, Ph.D.of the University of British Columbia, our dogs are smarter than we thought.
Dr.Coren reviewed many studies to find out that dogs are as smart as 2 to 2.5 year olds. Forget about one word orders — according to Coren, the smartest dogs can learn up to 250 words. Most dogs understand an average of 165 words. “The upper limit of dogs” ability to learn language is partly based on a study of a Border Collie (博得牧羊犬) named Rico who showed knowledge of 200 spoken words, and ‘fast-track learning’, which scientists believed to be found only in humans and language-learning apes(猿)。
Dogs are also great at tricking. During play, they have the ability to trick humans and other dogs in order to get treats. “And they are nearly as successful in tricking humans as humans are in tricking dogs, saysCoren.
Dogs can also count to four or five, which might explain how they know when their toys are missing. Coren explains,“Their astonishing flashes of smartness and creativity are reminders that they may not be Ensteins, but are sure closer to humans than we thought.”
Animals can do much to keep us happy, health, and protect us from harm. Stories of dog heroes can be found using a simple Internet search. Pets teach us sense of duty, keep us from loneliness, and can help with treatment of the disabled. Dogs are smarter than we thought — as smart as a two year old.
1.How do dogs bring happiness and health to humans according to the author?
A. By doing funny tricks.
B. By keeping humans busy.
C. By serving their owners.
D. By playing with their owners.
2.What makes Rico special?
A. He seldom uses one word orders.
B. He uses words like a 2.5 year old.
C. He is Corn’s favorite subject for study.
D. He shows a high level of language ability.
3.What does Dr. Coren say about a dog’s counting ability?
A. It is as good as an ape’s.
B. It is close to human’s.
C. It leaves a lot to be studied.
D. It helps them keep their toys.
4.For someone interested in knowing more stories about dogs, the author suggests that he.
A. train a dog
B. search the Internet
C. watch a two year old
D. visit a hospital for the disabled
While car sharing is a concept that’s catching on, old-fashioned carpooling where a group of people take turns driving each other to work has always faced a resistance (抗拒). In a study on traffic problems by ABC News, 84% of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone. More than half those lone riders insist that carpooling is just too inconvenient, and 18% say they simple don’t know anyone to share a ride with.
Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun. NuRide, a company provided an online carpooling service last year, offers daily travelers in the Washington area not just a web-based list of would-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Here’s how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if they’re willing to drive or just ride in someone else’s car. The website’s search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online and then meet their car mates when it’s time to go.
NuRide users aren’t riding with total strangers. They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail address, both of which need to be checked before being listed on the website.
To attract users, NuRide offers a frequent rider prize: anyone who shares a ride gets a $1 credit. So far, 2,300 people have signed up. NuRide CEO Rick Steele said that more than 50,000 rides have been arranged on the website, resulting in 1.4 million fewer miles driven and 650 fewer tons of automobile emissions (机动车排放).
1.What has the study found about people’s opinion on carpooling?
A. Most people think it is inconvenient.
B. Only 18% can find their road mates.
C. Some people consider it dangerous.
D. Half of the people accept the idea..
2.What can NuRide do for you when you use the service?
A. Decide a car model for you to drive.
B. Help you arrange a shared car trip.
C. Find your car matestrue names.
D. Give you a list of car owners.
3.One who wants to share a ride with NuRide users must .
A. give information about his interest
B. meet his car mates before the trip
C. offer the name of his employer
D. provide his home address
4. We may infer that NuRide has helped in .
A. improving air quality
B. reducing driving speed
C. promoting safety of driving
D. increasing job opportunities
McEvan’s Supermarket to Mark its Twentieth Anniversary(纪念日)
on October 24!
We would like you to join us on October 24. On this special day, we will be giving you even more ways to save. And there will be music, some free food, and games for children throughout the day. There are more reasons than ever to come to McEvan’s on October 24.
We will offer:
great discounts on hundreds of things from nearly every department, including the bakery, the dairy (奶制品) farm, fruit corner, the vegetable garden and electronics center.
Discount vouchers (代金卷) for $10.00, $15.00, or $20.00 to the first 100 customers.
McEvan’s Supermarket games for children whose parents are shopping that include free T-shirts and other giveaways.
To learn more about the special events planned for October 24, go to our website at www.mcevan-supermarket.com or ask any one of our 200 employees for more information.
Please tear the voucher out.
Happy 20th! McEvan’s Supermarket October 24 only $20.00 discount Please present to cashier at time of shopping Title First Name Last Name Mailing Address (including apt. number) City StateZip Code Would like to Receive Mail from McEvan’s? Yesno Specials and information through E-mail?Yes no E-mail Address We promise to keep your information to ourselves.It will not be sent to any third party. In the event that your own information changes, please call us at (520)555-0318 or email us at info@mcevansupermarket.com.
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1.What is the text about?
A. A supermarket sale. B. A thank-you party.
C. A food exhibition. D. A new product.
2.How can a customer receive a voucher?
A. He is the winner of the game on October 24.
B. He has been shopping at McEvan’s for 20 years.
C. He has been an employee of the shop for 20 years.
D. He is one of the first 100 customers on October 24.
3.What can children get at McEvan’s for free?
A. Electronic products. B. Vegetable
C. T-shirts D. Milk.
