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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)...

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now       on their way to impressive careers. By society’s       , they seem to have it made.

On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a             drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and       out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine         a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

The thing is, a number of them have           that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some            of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they             . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and         . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the         to which they have so quickly become       .

People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and            the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they            or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s            . They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to         , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something            in their lives, but it’s            to step off the track.

In a society that tends to         everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our          in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs           in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

1.A. much    B. never    C. seldom    D. well

2.A. policies  B. standards  C. experiments  D. regulations

3.A. last    B. least    C. second    D. best

4.A. cycled  B. moved  C. slid     D. looked

5.A. shared  B. paid    C. equaled    D. collected

6.A. advertised  B. witnessed  C. admitted   D. demanded

7.A. complain  B. dream  C. hear     D. approve

8.A. distribute  B. hate    C. applaud    D. neglect

9.A. calm  B. guilty  C. warm      D. empty

10.A. family  B. government  C. lifestyle    D. project

11.A. accustomed  B. appointed  C. unique    D. available

12.A. yet    B. also    C. instead    D. rather

13.A. let out  B. turn in  C. give up    D. believe in

14.A. fundamental  B. practical   C. impossible  D. unforgettable

15.A. take of  B. drop off  C. put off    D. pay off

16.A. missing  B. inspiring  C. sinking    D. shining

17.A. harmful  B. hard    C. useful    D. normal

18.A. measure  B. suffer    C. digest    D. deliver

19.A. disasters   B. motivations  C. campaigns    D. decisions

20.A. assessed   B. involved   C. covered    D. reduced

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。 1.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多,B. never意为绝不,C. seldom意为很少,D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,” 意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升,作为银行主管(高级管理人员),咨询机构,律师事务所和大公司,”,不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。 2.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策,B. standards意为标准,C. experiments意为实验,D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意,以当前的标准来看,他们的确成功了。 3.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的,B. least 意为最少的,C. second意为第二,D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了,以后都不会去(这是最后一次去)这些廉价的酒吧了,也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。 4.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环,B. moved意为搬家,C. slid 意为滑落,D. looked意为看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了,以后都不会去(这是最后一次去)这些廉价的酒吧了,也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。 5.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. shared意为分享,B. paid 意为支付,C. equaled意为等同,D. collected意为收集,They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine a college year’s monthly rent.句意是:生活好了,预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。 6.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告,B. witnessed意为目击,C. admitted 意为承认,D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是很不开心。 7.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨,B. dream意为梦想,C. hear 意为听到,D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心,所以不难得出答案是抱怨。 8.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发,B. hate意为厌恶,C. applaud意为鼓掌,D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨,不能得出答案是厌恶。 9.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静,B. guilty意为有罪的,C. warm意为温暖,D. empty意为空的,累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司,说累。 10.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭,B. government意为政府,C. lifestyle意为生活方式,D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活,如学校生活,工作生活,结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。 11.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的,B. appointed意为指定的,C. unique意为独一无二的,D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the to which they have so quickly become . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。” 12.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是,表转折,B. also 意为也,表递进,C. instead 意为代替,D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。根据句意,前后是转折的关系,所以选A。 13.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出,B. turn in意为上交,归还,C. give up 意为放弃,D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。 14.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的,B. practical意为实践的,C. impossible意为不可能的,D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。 15.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞,B. drop off 意为减少,C. put off意为推迟,D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage(抵押贷款)以及结合常识,不难得出答案。 16.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去,B. inspiring意为鼓舞,C. sinking 意为沉没,D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去missing了一些什么,但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。 17.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的,B. hard 意为困难的,C. useful意为有用的,D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。 18.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量,B. suffer意为遭受,C. digest意为消化,D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。 19.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难,B. motivations意为动机,C. campaigns意为战役,D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。 20.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估,B. involved意为涉及,C. covered意为覆盖,D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为:那么,在追求钱高于意义的情况下,我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢? 【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章
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