请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writing on it. 1. 人们开始挖掘 in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.
2. 当我在街上走时 ，I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in the streets on rainy days! 3. I saw several houses with wall paintings . I also saw bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash—they are kept exactly as they were 2,000 years ago. 4.The volcano is still there. 5. It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city .
Mr. Rock teaches maths at a secondary school. He knows well of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. The man never speaks to anyone and no one knows what he does to make a living.
One day, when Mr. Rock came home from work, he found a gold necklace outside his door. Mr. Rock wondered where it came from. He thought that perhaps someone had dropped it. Mr. Rock planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner.
Just then, the police came to Mr. Rock’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Mr. Rock was very shocked when he was accused(起诉) of robbery(抢劫). A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been robbed. A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Mr. Rock’s building right after the robbery. Mr. Rock was not the robber, but how could he prove it?
1.What’s Mr. Rock’s job?
___________________________________（回答词数不超5个）
2.Where did he find the necklace? (回答词数不超过3个) _______________________
3.Why did Mr. Rock feel shocked? (回答词数不超过6个) __________________________
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Beijing do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. Some students who study deep into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition，a few school girls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.
In fact，the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy. For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their days with a regular breakfast.
Statistics（统计）about school kids’ not having breakfast
| ||
Reason | Result | Suggestions |
They stay up late at night studying | They tend to feel 1. all day. | The morning meal is important，which provides30% of the day’s 2. |
The parents give them money to buy breakfast. | They usually have bad memories. | It is useful for creative thinking and better 3. . |
Some girls want to4. and go to school without breakfast. | It’s hard for them to 5. in all kinds of exams. | School kids should start their day with a good breakfast. |
Last Sunday afternoon, 1 was having dinner in a restaurant when my friend Poor came in. Poor and I were born in the same village. We have been friends since primary school.
Now we are working in the same bank. Poor has earned a lot of money, but he has a habit of not taking money with him. Whenever he needs to use money, he would borrow money from his friends and never pays it back. Because of this, his friends don’t like going out with him. They think Poor is too mean(吝啬的）. Poor saw me and came to sit at my table. He had never borrowed any money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two dollars. To my surprise, he gave me the money without hesitation. "I have never borrowed any money from you, "Poor said. " So you can pay for my dinner. "
1.The story happened .
A. at home B. in a restaurant
C. in a bank D. in an office
2.Poor is the name of a man and the writer .
A. Knows him well
B. Doesn't know him
C. often lends him some money
D. often borrows money from him
3.Poor is a man.
A. busy B. clever C. rich D. poor
4.Why was Poor glad to lend the writer two dollars?
A. Because they are brothers.
B. Because Poor is rich.
C. Because the writer is rich.
D. Because Poor wanted the writer to pay for the dinner.
The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.
Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to laugh at your mistakes. It’s much better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes.”
1.The most important thing in learning a language is ____.
A. laughing B. writing
C. remembering D. practicing
2.In learning English, you should ____.
A. speak as quickly as you can
B. laugh as much as you can
C. use it as often as you can
D. write more than you read
3.When you make a mistake you’d better ____.
A. do the same thing again
B. ask others for help
C. have a sense of humor
D. run away
4.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ____.
A. not be unhappy B. be angry with them
C. be more careful D. not speak English any more
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.
1.When you have good study habits, you will ____.
A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily
C. think about one thing D. both A and B
2.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too____.
A. quiet B. noisy C. good D. clean
3.You’ll feel tired easily if the light is____.
A. good B. enough C. bad D. wonderful
4.The best title for this passage is____.
A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits
C. How to Study D. Desk Light is Important
