单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
1.The boat is ready to leave. All____________(在船上)!
2.Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the___________(远方).
3.The old man ,who likes telling stories , is always___________(包围；环绕) by a lot of children.
4.We_________(受益) greatly by this frank talk.
5.Please forgive me -- I didn' t mean to be________(粗鲁的；无礼的).
根据短文内容，从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。E涂AB, F 涂AC
A. Wash yourself as often as possible B. Avoid being in hot sun C. Keep away from smoke and alcohol D. The importance of skin E. Have a balanced diet F. Be sure to have enough water |
1. __________
When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: Your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is important. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated (含水的) and regulate your body’s temperature.
Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin:
2.__________
Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection.
3._________
Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.
4.__________
Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.
5._________
Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.
Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant (有才华的) mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆) .
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart (相隔).
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.
In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.
1.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ______.
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. three different comets appearing three times
C. the same comet appearing at different times
D. several comets appearing at the same time
2. Halley made his discovery______.
A. by doing experiments
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists
D. by chance
3.Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year ______.
A. 1707 B. 1706 C. 1705 D. 1704
4.This passage in general is about ______.
A. Halley and other scientists
B. The orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and his discovery
5.According to the passage, which of the flowing is NOT true ?
A. Halley figured out the orbit of the comet first.
B. Newton figured out the orbit of the comet.
C. Newton gave Halley some help.
D. Halley died before 1758.
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？” he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little disabled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ______．
A. Paul received an expensive car
B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car
D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ______．
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______．
A. to show his neighbour’s the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
4.We can infer from the story that ______．
A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D. the urchin's wish came true in the end
5.The best name of the story is ______．
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived .
When she came home she sensed unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry (进入). Had anything been __ ? She went from room to room, checking, and found her camera and watch .
The following Thursday she went out at her time, but she didn’t go to the club. _ , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would .
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and she heard her letter-box being pushed open. the kettle（壶）of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆型旋钮) on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and the water over the hand. _ was heard outside as the fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly at the club for her successful .
1.A、party B、movement C、club D、organization
2.A、lonely B、alone C. away D. busily
3.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
4.A. windows B. rooms C. doors D. gates
5.A. found B. opened C. taken D. broken
6.A. losing B. missing C. leaving D. disappearing
7.A. same B. spare C. special D. usual
8.A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
9.A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading
10.A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue
11.A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once
12.A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away
13.A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key
14.A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered
15.A. A sad voice B. A sharp cry C. A warning shout D. A strange noise
16.A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire
17.A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended
18.A. before B. since C. until D. when
19.A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported
20.A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service
You should apologize _____ your mother _____ your rudeness.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for D. for; for
