短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day when I was still a primary school pupil, I got back home after school and find Daddy sitting in a chair reading. “Daddy, there is going to have a parents’ meeting this evening, you’re requiring to attend it,” I said to him with a low voice. Hearing this, Daddy started to comb his hair. When anything was almost ready, I begged him to take me with him. So he did it. When we got to the school gate, Daddy was surprised to find that was strangely quiet in the school. Look at his puzzled face, I told him that it was just a small meeting and that we two were only people invited. Daddy seemed to understand everything and he had to go ahead.
A young man, while travelling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2. had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man3. (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5. a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 6. student taste the water. He spat it out, 7. (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8. ?” The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be9. (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best 10. we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
Giant pandas(熊猫) are beautiful black and white ______. They look like ______. They live only in _____. They are very ______ and peaceful. They like eating _____. They never eat meat. Baby giant pandas ______a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk---more than fourteen ____ a day! Mother giant pandas have only one ______two babies______ a time. When the babies are born, they ___little white mice. There are only about_____ giant pandas in the world now. Sadly it’s very ____for giant pandas to stay alive in the world. Their number is getting ___because their living places are becoming farmlands. If ____keep taking the land, giant pandas will have ___to live. Also, people ____ them for their fur(毛皮). If this _____, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. So, what action can we take? We should _____newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the _____for giant pandas. If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do _____to help.
1.A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. trees
2.A. lions B. dogs C. bears D. monkeys
3.A. Russia B. Australia C. China D. India
4.A. noisy B. terrible C. active D. quiet
5.A. bananas B. carrots C. bamboo D. cabbages
6.A. cost B. afford C. spend D. pay
7.A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. mornings
8.A. or B. and C. but D. then
9.A. on B. in C. with D. at
10.A. look as B. look at C. look like D. look up
11.A. one billion B. one thousand C. one million D. millions of
12.A. Difficult B. comfortable C. terrific D. enjoyable
13.A. bigger B. smaller C. more D. fewer
14.A. scientists B. workers C. Travelers D. farmers
15.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
16.A. protect B. feed C. help D. kill
17.A. solves B. disappears C. continues D. changes
18.A. write to B. write about C. write with D. write on
19.A. food B. problems C. lives D. environment
20.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 1.________ A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.
●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.
●2._______ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree. 3.________ Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.
●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 4.________
●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 5._______
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.
F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behaviour, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.
G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders (想知道): Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly! there are some differences between British and American English. ‘There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British, “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. British people cannot understand him
B. American people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
2.American English and British English are different in ________.
A. spelling B. pronunciation
C. Grammar D. all of the above
3.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D. How important the differences are.
4. Most ________ say “Do you have a watch?”
A. British people B. Americans
C. Children D. Teachers
Dear Editor(编辑),
I used to be a doctor in a children’s hospital. Sometimes I treated children who had been poisoned(中毒)by medicines for older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was dangerous; they just knew it tasted sweet. Children easily opened the bottle that we now use in China.
Some days ago I talked about medicine with an American. He showed me a kind of plastic bottle. The design was very quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these bottles. The top of the bottle locks but can be opened by pressing down on it while turning. This is difficult for most young children to do, though grown-ups can open these bottles very easily.
I’m certain that the price of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.The writer’s job in the hospital was mainly to________.
A. treat sick children B. treat poisoned children
C. give medicine to people D. give medicine to children
2.The doctor seems to be ________.
A. happy about China’s hospital
B. angry with what has happened
C. anxious to solve the problem
D. pleased with his invention
3.The doctor thinks that we should ________.
A. study the Americans
B. buy that kind of bottle
C. produce this kind of plastic bottle
D. turn to Americans for help
4.The letter was written to the editor to ask for______.
A. money from the newspaper
B. the plastic bottles from the readers
C. medicine from the editor
D. support from the Chinese factories