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Good afternoon, and welcome to England. ...

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing(人行横道) and don’t take any chance when crossing the road.

My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to any policeman.

1.The phrase “take any chance” in the passage means .

A.冒险,碰运气   B.趁机

C.失去机会       D.生气

2.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A guide      B. A person who makes the law

C. A teacher     D. An English officer

3.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A. Three   B. Four   C. Five  D. Six

4.The main purpose of this speech is to ________ .

A. tell people above 18 can smoke and drink there

B. declare the different laws of England

C. give advice to travelers to the country

D. warn people against going to the country

5.From the speech we have learnt that __________ .

A. if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you here.

B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.

C. because of the left-side traffic rule, you must use pedestrian when crossing the road.

D. you can’t make a noise except at night.

 

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是一篇导游词说明文。主要介绍了游客去英格兰应该知道的几点基本规则:饮酒,噪音,交通,垃圾和吸烟。18岁以下不能饮酒;不要制造不必要的声音;不要乱穿马路;不要乱扔垃圾;16岁以下不能吸烟。 1.A 考查词义猜测。由第四段整段可知,车走左边,Use pedestrian crossing(人行横道) and don’t take any chance when crossing the road过马路需使用人行横道,不要抱着侥幸心理不按规定过马路,故选A。 2.A 考查细节理解。由第一段第一二句Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one知,做这个讲话的应该是导游在接待游客,故选A。 3.C 考查推理判断。由五段可知,每一段介绍一条法律,分别是关于饮酒,噪音,交通,垃圾和吸烟这些方面,共有5条,故选C。 4.C 考查推理判断。由第一段Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our law知,导游为让游客有一段更舒适美好的英格兰旅行,简单介绍了英格兰的一些法律条文,故选C。 5. 考点:考查说明文阅读
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