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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题...

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines(学科),philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, medicine, psychology, religion, science, and values. Philosophy is one of the world’s oldest subjects of study, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位) of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.

Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning. The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.

Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other disciplines. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.

There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short-sighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.

1.According to Paragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study of ______.

Asocial sciences

Bnatural sciences

Cboth social and natural sciences

Dthe subject matter of politics

2.With the study of philosophy, you can_______.

Abecome a great leader

Bsucceed in everything

Cfind a good job soon after graduation

Dmake progress in your career development

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

APhilosophy is an independent discipline.

BLogic helps you to become a better thinker.

CThe study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

DThe meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

4.From the passage, we can conclude ______.

Anot all the subjects have to do with philosophy

Ba person will get a Ph.D. if he/she studies philosophy

Cphilosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

Dphilosophy is the only solution to all the problems to the world

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文给我们介绍了哲学的范畴、与其他学科的关系、哲学的分科及对人长远的作用和意义。 1.C细节推理题。根据Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, medicine, psychology, religion, science, and values.可知哲学既涉及自然科学也涉及社会科学,故选C. 2.D细节推理题。根据but for preparing for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on.和The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.可知学习哲学会让人在责任、管理和领导方面有提升,对人有长远的利益。故选D. 3.B推理判断题。根据Unlike the other disciplines(学科),philosophy cannot be defined by what you study, because it is actually unlimited.可知D项错误;根据Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, medicine, psychology, religion, science, and values.可知哲学不是单独的学科,A项错误;根据These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation,可知学习哲学对人有长远意义而不是现实意义,C项错误;根据Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.可知逻辑学会使人成为思想者,B项正确,故选B. 4.Philosophy is one of the world’s oldest subjects of study, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.可知哲学对其他学科的学习有帮助,C项正确。A.B.D项都比较片面,故选C. 考点:考查学科类短文阅读。
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