When your pet has an emergency, first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment. However, before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian（兽医）, knowing some basic first aid can help.
Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水). If these are not available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm, direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.
__________
Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If an animal is not breathing, place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing, close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool, running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on it skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures (骨折)
Symptoms include pain, inability to use a limb (腿). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control bleeding without causing more injury, then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately, supporting the injured part as best as you can.
1.The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something_________.
A. that is necessary
B. that can replace other things
C. that is familiar with us
D. that can calm people
2.What’s the suitable subtitle for the blank（空白处）?
A. Cutting B. Breathing Stops
C. Poisoning D. Suffering Heart Problems
3.If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should_________.
A. wash away the chemicals with saline
B. put an ice pack directly on the skin
C. bind up the cut with a bandage
D. get rid of them before washing
4.The passage is mainly about_________.
A. doing pet first aid
B. treating sick pets
C. dealing with an emergency
D. working as a veterinarian
Teddy is a black dog. To my eyes, she’s a dog of exceptional beauty, and we’ve been together for nearly fifteen years. Teddy and I joy and sorrow with each other. I have never that Teddy would give her life for me without the slightest . I have always our relationship by saying, “We are completely bonded.” I have no idea true this statement was until I was diagnosed with cancer.
Through the stages of my from three operations, Teddy stayed near me, watching my every move. She was clearly anxious and upset when I felt or distressed. I had been able to many of the difficulties so far---the loss of body parts, the side of medication---but the thought of losing my long hair during chemo (化疗) made me . Over a three-week period, handful of hair separated from my itchy scalp (发痒的头皮). Each brought me greater distress. One evening，I sat in a rocking chair, touching my hair and crying sadly. Teddy lay on the floor beside me; suddenly she began to pull at the fur（毛皮） on her tail. I could stop her, she had ripped (扯) out a few clumps（团）.
Teddy’s stopped my tears and self-pity. The next morning, I found Teddy sleeping in a mass of long black hair, no doubt with considerable pain. Her beautiful black now looked like a funny little rat’s tail. Then Teddy looked up at me with her devoted little face. It was she was willing me to feel better. I could almost hear her saying, “If you have to lose your hair, I’m going to lose mine, too.”
Teddy and I both appeared a bit that summer. In the fall, when her winter coat came in, Teddy’s tail quickly began to look better. My hair a bit longer to return, but I never about it again. Sharing my loss with Teddy took the sadness away.
1.A. spend B. live C. share D. save
2.A. said B. doubted C. complained D. believed
3.A. introduction B. invitation C. education D. hesitation
4.A. told B. reported C. described D. informed
5.A. And B. But C. Or D. So
6.A. how B. what C. which D. whether
7.A. discovery B. recovery C. challenges D. features
8.A. uncomfortable B. unfortunate C. uninteresting D. unconscious
9.A. get on B. get away C. get off D. get over
10.A. emotions B. spirits C. effects D. results
11.A. impressed B. depressed C. encouraged D. devoted
12.A. loss B. place C. way D. mark
13.A. leave B. full C. much D. remaining
14.A. Before B. When C. Since D. After
15.A. solution B. decision C. action D. option
16. A. head B. tail C. nose D. back
17.A. even if B. as a result C. what if D. as if
18.A. beautiful B. relaxed C. strange D. amazing
19.A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
20.A. cried B. talked C. looked D. brought
---Where shall we go for the holiday，to the park or to the cinema?
--- _____I don’t really mind.
A. Forget it!
B. Why not?
C. What’s the point?
D. It’s up to you!
The naughty boys hid themselves in the place_____ their parents couldn’t find them.
A. where B. that C. how D. for which
Our school_____ the 50th anniversary of the founding of CCFLS on October 5th, 2013.
A. detected B. activated C. spotted D. celebrated
When the telephone rang, I happened_____ a book.
A. to be reading B. to read C. read D. to have read
