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The Ministry of Health has called for mo...

The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young,as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.

More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems,and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-­based Wenhui Daily reported.

The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent,and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.

Deng Xiaohong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.

If these mental diseases are not addressed on time,occurrence of crime,drug­taking and other dangerous behavior are expected to rise.

Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well,unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-­child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.

Children were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one-­child families. Schools in many cities were reported to roll out measures to help students maintain their mental well­-being. Yin Jingmiao,a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. “Students can be arranged to have 40-­minute counseling sessions,” Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams,to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.

1.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To urge awareness on mental health of the young.

B.To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today.

C.To recommend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth.

D.To show us the causes of the mental problems among students.

2.The underlined word “addressed” in the fifth paragraph most probably means ________.

A.talked about        B.dealt with

C.satisfied          D.introduced

3.From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________.

A.one-­child policy

B.lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well

C.lack of special training in mental health

D.heavy burden from study

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.By 2020,about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems.

B.Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.

C.China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.

D.Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.

5.We can infer that to bring down the occurrence of mental problems among the youth, _______.

A.Attention should be paid to the education of the only child

B.Psychology must be a necessary part of school

C.The government will cancel tests to ease the pressure on the students

D.Rapid social change plays the leading part in causing mental problems

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:越来越多的青少年在心理健康方面存在问题,导致这些心理问题的因素很多,文章呼吁人们要关心青少年的心理健康 1.A考查写作意图题。根据文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, ”可知,作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康更加重视,故选A项。 2.B考查推理判断题。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升,可推断出上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到及时处理”。address意为“处理”,故选B项。 3.C考查细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女政策、不能处理人际关系和学业负担过重,不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训,故选C项。 4.D考查细节理解题。结合文章第三段可知,到2020年,青少年心理问题的比率在世界范围内将达到50%,而并非在中国,判断A项错误;B、C两项文中无判断依据,故错误;根据文章最后一段中“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to. . . ”可判断D项正确 5.考查推理判断题。结合文章最后两段可知,专家强调独生子女政策是引起心理健康问题的主要原因,以及在城市中许多学校针对青少年心理健康所采取的一些措施,从而推断出要特别关注青少年的教育问题,所以答案选择A 考点:日常生活类阅读。
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