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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my opinion, we should try our best 1. (realize) our goals even though 2. is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success.

I used to be 3. shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 4. (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 5. (change). I started to read many 6. (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 7. little, I found 8. more and more interesting to learn English. I could even talk with my classmates 9. (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more. At last, I got high grades in English and I had 10. ( confident) to do it better in the future.

 

1.to realize 2.there 3.a 4.spoken 5.Changed 6.interesting 7.by 8.it 9.fluently 10.confidence 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词名词等的掌握情况 1.to realize考查固定搭配。Try one’s best to do是固定搭配,所以这里填to realize。 2.there考查固定搭配。根据后文的is 可知这里是一个there be 句型,所以用there。 3.a考查冠词。girl是可数名词,所以这里用冠词a。 4.spoken考查固定搭配。Spoken English是固定搭配,意思是口语,所以用spoken。 5.Changed考查时态。根据After I entered my dream middle school可知是过去时,所以用Changed。 6.interesting考查形容词。这里形容词修饰English stories ,所以用interesting。 7.by考查固定搭配。Little by little是固定搭配,意思是一点一点,所以这里要用by。 8.it考查代词。It在这里做形式主语,真正的主语在后面,所以用it。 9.fluently考查副词。修饰动词 talk用副词,所以用fluently。 10. 考点:考查语法填空
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Meet the magic folk

Throughout the ages and across the world, fairies(童话故事)have come alive in the stories, poems, and songs passed down from the old to the young. Some amazing stories about fairies have come to us from the British Isles. 1.

Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼). The females are very gentle and beautiful with fishes tails. Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装)as small, white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps. 2.

Leprechauns(矮妖)are fairies that appear as tiny old men. They like to be alone most of the time, making and mending shoes and keeping their pots of gold well hidden. If a human catches a leprechaun and asks for its gold, the leprechaun must hand it over. 3. If the human looks away for even an instant, the leprechaun will joyfully disappear.

Brownies are hairy little men who do chores(杂事)in houses and on farms during the night. All they want as payment is food, and they get very angry if humans watch them do their work. If a brownie is given clothes as a present, hell disappear forever. 4.

Selkies are seal fairies. Female selkies sometimes come to shore and take off their sealskins to play on the beach in human form. Like merrows, if a human finds a selkies sealskin, she cant go back to the ocean. 5. If she finds her sealskin, she happily returns to the sea, leaving her human husband and children…but she comes close to shore to watch over them from time to time.

A. Here are some of these fairies.

B. Most sailors at sea hope never to see a merrow.

C. But it is far trickier(狡猾的)than it looks!

D. A selkie is quiet and lovely, with dark hair and sad eyes.

E. Instead, she must obey(服从)the human who keeps it and usually marries him.

F. Perhaps this is because he rushes back to show off his new clothes to the others.

G. If a human steals this cap, a merrow cant go back to the sea and must stay on land.

 

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1.A. Instead   B. Besides     C. However      D. Therefore

2. A. eat       B. play        C. read         D. cook

3.A. ordering   B. requiring   C. encouraging  D. allowing

4.A. support   B. copy        C. find         D. write

5.A. cheaply  B. easily     C. secretly     D. quickly

6.A. health     B. lunch       C. education  D. exercise

7.A. interesting B. surprising C. different  D. unusual

8.A. feelings   B. expectations C. explanations  D. experiences

9.A. wish       B. ability    C. need         D. chance

10.A. obviously B. naturally   C. especially   D. clearly

11.A. accept   B. learn       C. enjoy       D. remember

12.A. important B. easy       C. useless      D. doubtful

13.A. work      B. start       C. return       D. leave

14.A. active  B. safe        C. happy       D. honest

15.A. strange   B. necessary   C. impossible   D. unexpected

16.A. dangerous B. exciting   C. boring       D. puzzling

17.A. tall      B. strong     C. old         D. smart

18.A. make      B. change     C. break       D. follow

19.A. After all B. In short  C. In fact     D. As usual

20.A. humor     B. freedom    C. direction   D. Achievement

 

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Wouldnt it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writing, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists(气象学家).

Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data(数据)from all over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track(追踪)weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A meteorologist uses a computer forecast thats several hours old to make a local forecast.

What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? A picture of moisture(水汽)is doing in the atmosphere, says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. Theres moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you dont see it, because its in the form of an unseeable gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the waster vapor to change to liquid water. Its called condensation(凝结), and we see it happen all the time (for example, when humid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirror). When enough water vapor condenses(冷凝), droplets(小滴)come in the air. These droplets scatter(分散) light. A cloud is seen.

Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patterns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it; see for yourself.

1.According to the passage, an ordinary person might read the weather forecast as well as meteorologists _________.

A. with some simple practice looking up at the sky

B. with the help of the high-speed computers

C. through complex (复杂的) instruments

D. by visiting a weather station

2.Meteorologists can make their weather forecast      .

A. by using information of the appearance of the clouds only

B. by collecting data from parts of the world

C. by collecting and analyzing(分析)the data

D. by watching the sky

3.According to the passage, your advantage in weather forecast is that      .

A. you have a high-speed computer

B. you observe the sky and get your data directly

C. you have more instruments at home

D. you can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country

4.This passage mainly tells us about how to     .

A. train ourselves as meteorologists

B. be an assistant to a meteorologist

C. forecast the weather by ourselves

D. broadcast the weather forecast

 

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It was 8:35 am. My girls and I were rushing through the front door of the school as I yelled, Hurry up! The bell was about to…” RIIIIIIIING! The girls froze and their eyes widened. My shoulders sagged(下垂). We were too late.

We were often late for school last year, and every time we ran breathlessly into the attendance I heard myself making silly excuses to Beth, the long-suffering secretary: our alarm didnt go off; there was so much traffic; it was my husbands fault; the dogI didnt know-something about the dog!

As time passed by, my lying became a habit, and it raised a red flag for me. Lying - even in the form of “harmless” excuses - means were ashamed. Shame is different from guilt. Healthy guilt is fair and helpful. But shame can be dangerous. Nothing ruins the connection between two people more quickly than shame and lies do. Anyone trying to live a healthy and honest life must avoid shame at any cost. I was trying to live a healthy and honest life, but my excuses were keeping me from reaching my goal. So I vowed(发誓)to do something different .

The next time we were late, I went to the attendance office. When Beth asked me to fill in a form with the reason for being late, I told the truth. These days, we are very tired and disorganized, I wrote. Beth looked down at that form, and the slowly looked up at me. She gave us a warm and big smile and her blue eyes twinkled. She started laughing. So did my kids and I.

Were all imperfect human beings. We make mistakes. Everyone does make mistakes. However, its OK to tell the truth about them. Its OK to forgive ourselves and promise to try again.

1.By writing Paragraph1, the author wants to show that     .

A. her daughters were not easy to deal with

B. she didnt have an organized lifestyle

C. her daughters didnt like going to school

D. she lived a lazy life with her daughters

2.What do we know about the author from Paragraph2?

A. She lived an extremely busy life.

B. She liked complaining about life.

C. She liked making fun of other people.

D. She liked making excuses for her lateness.

3. We learn that as time went by, the author      .

A. found that other people liked lying to her

B. realized the harm of lying and wanted to change

C. found that shame had a positive effect on her life

D. realized that she could no longer live a healthy life

4.The last paragraph shows when we make a mistake we should     .

A. blame it on different things

B. never let others know it is our fault

C. never forgive ourselves for making it

D. forgive ourselves and try harder next time

 

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As weather cools across the United States, a growing number of Americans visit farms. They harvest fruits, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people are called “agri-tourists.” They improve the economy of rural areas and help farmers increase their profits.

School children are walking in a corn field maze. The corn is cut into tricky passageways that make it difficult to find a way out. The children are from Yorktown Elementary School in Bowie Maryland. They have traveled to Montpelier Farms in Prince George’s County which is also in Maryland. The farm is about 40 kilometers from The White House.

Debbie Pierson is the student’s teacher. “We go on these kind of field trips so that the children will have a hands-on experience of what it’s like to be on a farm,” Pierson said.

In Loudoun County Virginia, there are farms where grapes are grown for use in making wine. Many of the farms let people visit, and drink the wine that is made there. Bill Hatch owns the Zephaniah Farm Vineyard. He holds wine tastings in his home. “We are doubling the number of visitors to our farm every year. We have an average of 250 people on a weekend,” Hatch said.

As more people visit farms, more farmers are adding activities in which visitors can take part.

Malcolm Baldwin owns WeatherLea Farm and Vineyard in Loudoun County. Six years ago, he began letting people be married at his farm. They can also sleep at the farm overnight. Mr. Baldwin says the money he makes from these activities let him keep his small farm operating. “But without the animals, and without the vines, the wedding business wouldn’t be as profitable (有利可图的), because people like to see the vines. They like to see the animals and without which I don’t think this will be a popular place,” Baldwin said.

1.We can infer from the first paragraph that people always go for field trips in _______.

A. Spring   B. Summer   C. Autumn  D. Winter

2.The underlined word maze in the passage is similar to _______.

A. puzzle   B. trip   C. house   D. activity

3. On Malcolm Baldwin’s farms, visitors can ________.

A. taste the wine made in the USA

B. raise and hunt animals

C. do wedding business

D. have fun as well as bring him money

 

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