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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Aft...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.

After a long day at school,I walked home with my heavy schoolbag. Sleepy and      , I threw my things on the couch and took something from the      to eat. I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV, but I knew my      would take me the whole night. I took my schoolbag and went      to my room. I tried to understand chemistry and      sleepiness at the same time. I tried to keep my eyes      and I wanted something to cheer me up.

Later, I      the sound of the front door opening. And I waited for it—the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调), it made me      that she was here. I ran down to      my mom. We hugged each other and talked for a while. I liked it when my mom was happy. Her      seemed to flow (流动) down to me and I got the strength to      the stress again.

Sometimes, I wonder how my mom can still be      after coming back from work. Every weekday, she wakes up      in the morning to go to work and spends an hour on the bus before getting downtown. At a clothing factory, she works standing for the whole day and      clothes. After work, my mom at times gets stuck (卡住) in        for two hours on her way back home. When I      my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to      . At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but while drawing patterns, one mistake at work can cost my mom her job. I      it when my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart, which encourages me to do my work well.      there may be difficulties, seeing her happy makes me feel      , too.

1.A. heavy       B. busy       C. hungry    D. unlucky

2.A. classroom   B. kitchen     C. bedroom     D. apartment

3.A. dream      B. program     C. homework    D. experience

4.A. downstairs B. outside   C. upstairs    D. inside

5.A. break off   B. put off     C. take off  D. fight off

6.A. opening     B. opened    C. open        D. closing

7.A. felt        B. listened    C. raised     D. heard

8.A. disappointed B. tired      C. excited    D. stressed

9.A. look       B. greet     C. complain to D. help

10.A. stress   B. idea        C. belief     D. energy

11.A. face       B. change    C. support     D. leave

12.A. creative B. negative    C. competitive D. positive

13.A. early    B. soon        C. fast        D. late

14.A. managing B. organizing C. selling    D. designing

15.A. chat      B. traffic     C. duty        D. task

16.A. switch   B. exchange   C. connect     D. compare

17.A. complain   B. decide    C. study     D. play

18.A. achieve  B. notice    C. appreciate  D. challenge

19.A. However    B. While       C. As         D. Because

20.A. inspired B. bored       C. successful  D. important

 

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文写了我每天忙于学习和作业,而感觉疲惫不堪,但是看到了自己的妈妈同样忙于工作却有着积极乐观的态度,所以我倍受鼓舞。 1.C考查形容词辨析。A. heavy重的;B. busy 忙的;C. hungry 饿的;D. unlucky不幸的;根据句意可知在繁忙的一天过后,我非常困,非常着饿的把东西扔在一边,去厨房找东西吃,所以选C。 2.B考查名词辨析。A. classroom教室;B. kitchen 厨房;C. bedroom 卧室;D. apartment公寓;根据情理可知我非常饿的去厨房里找东西吃,故选B。 3.C考查名词辨析。A. dream 梦想;B. program 节目;C. homework 家庭作业;D. experience经历;根据情理可知我路过客厅很希望能看电视,但是我的家庭作业占据了我整个晚上的时间,故选C。 4.C考查副词辨析。A. downstairs楼下;B. outside 外面;C. upstairs 楼上;D. Inside里面;根据情理可知我拿着书包上楼了,故选C。 5.D考查短语辨析。A. break off 使分离;B. put off 推迟;C. take off 脱掉,起飞;D. fight off在战斗中击败;根据句意可知我想学化学,但同时我要和困倦作斗争,故选D。 6.C考查动词的时态。A. opening 现在分词;B. opened 过去分词;C. open 原型;D. closing关上;根据情理可知我试着让我的眼睛睁着,open在这里表示状态,故选C。 7.D考查动词辨析。A. felt 感觉;B. listened 听;C. raised 上升;D. heard听见;根据情理可知我听到了妈妈唱歌的声音,虽然歌是跑调的,这里heard强调的是一个过程,而listen强调的是动作,所以选D。 8.C考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed 失望的;B. tired 累的;C. excited 激动的;D. stressed有压力的;根据情理可知虽然她唱歌跑调,但我很高兴她在那里,故选C。 9.B考查动词辨析。A. look 看;B. greet 打招呼;C. complain to抱怨;D. help帮助;根据情理可知我下楼和妈妈打招呼,故选B。 10.D考查名词辨析。A. stress 压力;B. idea 主意;C. belief信任;D. energy能量;根据句意可知她的精力传给了我,我感到有面对压力的挑战,故选D。 11.A考查动词辨析。A. face 面对;B. change 改变;C. support 支持;D. leave离开;根据情理可知我感到有面对压力的挑战,故选A。 12.D考查形容词辨析。A. creative 创造性的;B. negative 消极的;C. competitive 有竞争的;D. positive积极的;根据语境可知我很敬佩妈妈的积极的态度,用快乐的心态过人生,故选D。 13.A考查形容词辨析。A. early 早的;B. soon 一会的;C. fast快的;D. late晚的;根据情理可知在工作日她早上早早起床,故选A。 14.D考查动词辨析。A. managing 管理;B. organizing组织;C. selling 出售;D. designing设计;根据情理可知她整天工作忙着设计衣服,故选D。 15.B考查名词辨析。A. chat 聊天;B. traffic 交通;C. duty 责任;D. task任务;根据语境可知下班之后我的妈妈堵车了两个小时在回家的路上,故选B。 16.D考查动词辨析。A. switch 开关;B. exchange 交换;C. connect 连接;D. compare对比;根据情理可知当我的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比,我想我不能抱怨,故选D。 17.A考查动词辨析。A. complain抱怨;B. decide 决定;C. study 学习;D. play玩;根据情理可知当我的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比,我想我不能抱怨,故选A。 18.C考查动词辨析。A. achieve 实现;B. notice 注意;C. appreciate欣赏;D. challenge挑战;根据情理可知我很欣赏妈妈对工作的积极态度,和对生活的热情,故选C。 19.B考查副词辨析。A. However 然而;B. While 然而;C. As 随着;D. Because 因为;根据句意可知虽然生活中充满了困难,我还是倍受鼓舞,故选B。 20.A. inspired 鼓励的;B. bored 乏味的;C. successful 成功的;D. important重要的;根据句意可知我收到了妈妈的鼓励,故选A。 考点:考查生活故事类短文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. 请将答案在答题上.

Like many people, the start of the day maybe isn’t your favorite time. 1. Try at least one of these tomorrow

Stretch (伸展) every part of your body for 15 seconds.

Try this before you open your eyes. Put up your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, then your arm. 2. Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In this way, you upped the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen (氧气)to all your tissues(组织).

Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier.

3. You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off (标出) the decisions you made in advance about what you’re going to wear, what you’re going to do

Brush your tongue for one minute.

There’s no better way to begin your day fresh and clean. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria(细菌) stay in your mouth every night. 4.

5.  

For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. Make your decisions the night before. Really, there’s no need to decide your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every morning.

A. Avoid any decisions.

B. In this way, you don’t have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning.

C. Here are some healthy habits you can learn without much effort.

D. You think quick brush is going to make them all disappear?

E. These few minutes in bed are all yours.

F. Repeat with the other arm.

G. Don’t change your living habits.

 

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People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment(尴尬).

People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However, in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑). For example: When a child falls down from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.

When a person from the United States might blush(脸红)with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural (跨文化的) communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.

1.We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,

A. joy and happiness   B. amusement

C. embarrassment       D. fear

2.People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.

A. they are very happy

B. they want to show they are friendly

C. they want to hide their true feelings

D. they want to avoid embarrassment

3.In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.

A. laugh at him

B. avoid his own embarrassment

C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy

D. show his politeness

4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. People smile at times.

B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.

C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.

D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

 

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In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller number of nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

1.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. Research on the Brain

B. Men and Women are Different in Brain

C. People’s Different Brains

D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

2. __________ men and women think differently.

A. The different brains make

B. Sex makes

C. The different experiences make

D. The influences(影响) of society make

3.According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at __________ in your school.

A. mathematics   B. physics

C. English       D. chemistry

4.Which of the following is true?

A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C. Men are better than women in all things.

D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

 

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It would be very exciting to be a reporter on a newspaper. As soon as a reporter’s boss gives him a story to write, the reporter is on the job. He keeps his mind on what he is going to do. He does not begin writing the story until he knows what he should find out. He must know why he should write the story.

At times a reporter must search hard to find all of the facts he needs for a story. The facts may not be right under his nose. To find the facts, he has to recognize important details. While gathering information for a story, he asks himself questions:Should I use this information? Is this an important fact?

A reporter writes the story as fast as he can, so it can go right away into the newspaper. The story also needs a headline, which tells very quickly what the news story is about and is printed bigger and blacker than the rest of the news story.

Every big newspaper has many reporters,because many stories are needed in the newspaper. Would you like to be one?

1.A reporter writes the story as fast as possible because ________________.

A. he wants it to go into the newspaper quickly

B. people prefer to buy today’s newspaper

C. he wants to have a rest

D. he is good at writing it

2. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Being a reporter is a tiring job.

B. It is easy for a reporter to find the facts.

C. The headline must tell the details of the news story.

D. A reporter begins to write when knowing what he should find out.

3.Which is the writer’s opinion?

A. A reporter’s boss is usually very hard to his men.

B. The job of a newspaper reporter is exciting but not easy.

C. Everyone can write a good news story.

D. No one likes to be a reporter.

4.The passage is about ______________.

A. the job of a news reporter

B. big newspapers in the world

C. how to write the headline of all articles

D. how to gather information for a news story

 

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Knowing about yourself not only means finding out what you’re good at and what you like, but also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like. Both help you to see your aim (目标)in life.

Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics examination, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he learns something from it. They may then decide on their aims and choose the work they like and are fit for.

It is impossible to decide whether you like something until you have tried it. If you decide to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before knowing whether you are really interested in it or able to do well. It is not enough if you want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training. If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it.

It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are young. Then you will find out what your true interests are.

1. If you say you really know yourself,_______________.

A. you know what you don’t like

B. you know what you are good at

C. you have no interest in your work

D. you’ve got the whole picture of yourself

2.Failing can turn into something good ______________.

A. if you have aim in life

B. if your decision is fight

C. if you lead a happier life

D. if you learn something from it

3.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Failure is a better mirror

B. Success is more helpful

C. No one is fit for the job of a physical scientist

D. Physics can help students live a better life

 

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