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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 ...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I live in a big city and I used to the high buildings and never-ending crowds, so the first time I went to the countryside, everything were so new and interesting to me. The surroundings there were beautiful but the air was fresh. I even made a friend here and he taught me how to catching shrimps(虾). He tells me, “You should walk softly. The more softly, the more better. The little shrimp is not sensitive with light. While shining a flashlight at it, you should catch them quickly.” I acted as he told me, and sure enough I caught the big one on my first try. I liked life there.

 

1.在I后面加am 2.were→ was 3.but → and 4.here → there 5.catching → catch 6.tells → told 7.去掉more 8.with→ to 9.them→ it 10.the→a 【解析】 试题分析:我生活在大城市里,习惯了高楼林立和车水马龙。所以当我第一次去乡下的时候,一切对我是那么地新奇有趣。那里的环境很美,空气也很清新。我甚至还在那里交上了朋友。我非常喜欢乡下的生活。 1.在I后面加am 考查动词短语。Be used to sth“习惯于”, used to“过去常常”,根据句意可知此处是指作者习惯了高楼和川流不息的车辆,根据文章的背景时态可知用一般现在时,在I后面加am。 2.were→ was 考查动词时态。根据主谓一致的原则可知everything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式,把were改为was。 3.but → and 考查连词。根据前后句内容可知此处是顺承关系,没有转折的意味,故把but改为and。 4.here → there 考查副词。根据上文可知作者是回忆去乡下的事情,指在那里甚至交了朋友,把here改为there。 5.catching → catch考查非谓语。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,把catching改为catch。 6.tells → told考查动词时态。作者回忆过去发生的事情用一般过去时,把tells改为told。 7.去掉more考查形容词。此句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,而better本身是比较级,不需要加more,故去掉more。 8.with→ to考查代词。固定短语:be sensitive to“对…敏感”,把with改为to。 9.them→ it考查代词。从句意可知此处指a flashlight,故用it代替them。 10.the→a 考查冠词。从上文可知此处是泛指概念,故把the改为a。 考点:考查短文改错
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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About two years ago, I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street next to me. It was very         and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car. Without thinking I          my car and got out to help him.

The car was locked and there was no way to          the dog. Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became          . I didn’t know if I should          the window and take the dog or try to contact (联系) the owner. Just then, I        a police car on the opposite side of the street. I ran out and flagged it down.

When the police officer helped open the door, the dog          both of us and ran quickly behind the house the car was parked in front of. We          the dog to make sure he was OK. Then we saw        the dog had run: The dog’s owner was        in the middle of his garage.

Apparently the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n)          . This one was particularly          and required medical attention. After the incident I learned that had I not        , both the dog and the man would likely have died. I was overcome with        and my eyes swelled up. I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people’s lives by doing the          thing. I was so quick to          assuming the dog’s owner was neglecting (疏忽) his pet. And had the police officer not have been around I may have just left a(n)        on the car after I took the dog.

I cannot          what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that may have went        . It made me understand that things are not always as they           .

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6.A. hit           B. called     C. stopped    D. noticed

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8.A. went after    B. looked after  C. shouted at  D. pointed at

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10.A. lying       B. sleeping C. standing    D. working

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The saying “a penny for your thoughts” is an English idiom simply asking people to volunteer their opinions on an issue being discussed. In modern usage, it is often stated as an indirect way of asking what someone is thinking about.

This phrase is basically a proposal (提议), and the speaker is offering to pay to hear the listener’s thoughts. It is an idiom, of course, and not meant literally (字面上的) so no real payment generally takes place.

When the saying originated, a penny was worth a lot more than it is in the 21st century. Therefore, “a penny for your thoughts” likely indicated the thoughts were more valuable to those asking the listener for them than they are by today’s standards. This loss of value can be used ironically(讽刺地), however, through tone(语气) of voice; it can be used to indicate that someone’s idea is bad or worth a penny in modern value.

The phrase is generally credited to a man by the name of John Heywood, who was born sometime just before the 16th century. During his life, he was a writer who penned many plays and a book in 1546, later known as The Proverbs of John Heywood. It is likely Heywood did not actually come up with the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”. Rather, he was simply the first person to have set the phrase down in written form. The actual origins of the term are unknown, and since his book was simply a collection of common idioms and expressions, it was probably familiar to people in the mid 1500s.

Another phrase similar to “a penny for your thoughts” is offering “your two cents” after making a statement. Someone might give his or her opinion and then say, “that’s my two cents,” to indicate the value of his or her idea. While, much like a penny, “two cents” is relatively low in value now, it would have been more valuable at one time and the expression is used in much the same way.

1.When someone says “a penny for your thoughts”, he or she ___________.

A. wants to ask you for advice

B. considers your thoughts unique

C. is curious about what’s on your mind

D. will pay for what you’re thinking about

2. The modern meaning of “a penny for your thoughts”  ____________.

A. is more closely connected to the value of the penny

B. can differ greatly according to a speaker’s manner

C. can confuse the listener easily

D. is more popularly accepted

3. In what way is Heywood related to the phrase “a penny for your thoughts”?

A. He came up with it while he was writing.

B. He helps to explain the origins of it.

C. He contributed to the wide use of it.

D. He was the first person to use it.

4.What do we know about the phrase “your two cents”?

A. It is usually used at the end of a statement.

B. It comes from “a penny for your thoughts”.

C. It has witnessed some changes since the 16th century.

D. It is more familiar to people than “a penny for your thoughts”.

 

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