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短文改错(共10处错误; 每处错误1分, 共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之...

短文改错(共10处错误; 每处错误1分, 共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.

 

1.去掉had 2.volunteer→volunteers 3.加as 4.for→to 5.when→that/which 6.here→there 7.take→taken 8.they→we 9.happily→happy 10.but→and 【解析】 试题分析:上个周六我们去拜访了孤儿院,我们和那边的孩子玩耍,度过了一段快乐的时光。 1.去掉had 考查时态。时间是Last Saturday,是过去时,所以去掉had 。 2.volunteer→volunteers 考查名词。one of表示其中之一,后接可数名词复数 ,所以用volunteers 。 3.加as 考查连词。As well as表示同样也,固定搭配,故加as。 4.for→to考查介词。Take sth to sb给某人带某物,故用to 5.when→that/which考查关系词。指代some games,是物体,不是时间,可用that/which 。 6.here→there 考查副词。那儿,我们在那儿煮饭,故用there。 7.take→taken 考查动词时态。Have sth done,某事被做,主语photos与动词之间是被动关系,用taken。 8.they→we 考查代词。这样我们可以互相联系,所以用we。 9.happily→happy 考查形容词。修饰名词time用形容词,用happy 。 10. 考点:考查了动词、介词、代词、名词、形容词、时态等的用法
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阅读下列材料,在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. __1._ you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a _2.__ (health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble _3.__ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.

You may also find it difficult __4.__ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is __5.__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax __6.__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7._ (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it _8.__ your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __9. book that is not too difficult. _10.___, you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.

 

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One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest(最令人沮丧的).We were just little kids,and on Christmas Day my mom ______ us all around her to tell us, ______, that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to _____ for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother,crying _____ a miracle(奇迹).

At that very moment,someone ______ loudly on the door.______ behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father ____ as a minister.News had ___ that we were in trouble,and his colleagues knew we needed some _____.

With all the excitement,even my dad,_____ in a blanket to keep warm,came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be _____ by good Samaritans(乐善好施的人).The presents were unwrapped,and we girls ____ packages and found a doll each and four board games.

What is _____ to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I _____ remember an evening of laughter and _____.There were no expensive toys but ______ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n)______ time.They gave their time and their _____ to little children who needed to laugh.

The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true ______ of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts,that isn’t really a thing at all,but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or ______ a tear.

1.A.requested  B.commanded   C.gathered        D.recommended

2.A.in tears  B.in doubt   C.in silence      D.in surprise

3.A.apply      B.pray        C.pay             D.ask

4.A.to         B.with        C.for             D.in

5.A.knocked    B.beat       C.tapped          D.struck

6.A.Fighting B.Shooting   C.Running         D.Following

7.A.charged    B.existed   C.governed       D.worked

8.A.expanded  B.spread      C.distributed   D.disappeared

9.A.confidence B.cheer       C.trust          D.wisdom

10.A.dressed  B.attached  C.trapped        D.wrapped

11.A.persuaded B.saved     C.taught         D.entertained

12.A.discovered B.sought    C.unfolded       D.packed

13.A.strange    B.frighteningC.useful         D.encouraging

14.A.seldom     B.just      C.even            D.hardly

15.A.happiness B.surprise   C.doubt           D.anxiety

16.A.shocking   B.priceless  C.worthless      D.beneficial

17.A.relaxing  B.great     C.ordinary        D.tough

18.A.praise     B.treatment C.attention      D.response

19.A.theme      B.spirit    C.principle      D.theory

20.A.wipe away B.deal with  C.write about    D.burst into

 

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What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. ___1.____

To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. __2.___ Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

___3.__ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.

Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 4.___ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.

Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. __5.____ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.

In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

A. These tablets are perfect for busy students.

B. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.

C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.

E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.

F. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.

G. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.

 

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The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why aren’t we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?

The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids’ time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids’ minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!

We have already messed up this world, we have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling what can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We can’t just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. It’s not only those big companies; it’s everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!

1.Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?

A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.

B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.

C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.

D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.

2.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author________

A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home-----the earth.

B. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids’ time.

C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems.

D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment.

3.We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep_______

A. anger    B. emotion   C. sadness   D. regret

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth

B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.

C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment

D. To call on people to stop ruining the earth

 

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Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.

New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.

Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.

While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.

This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.

Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.

Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.

1.What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?

A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.

B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth.

C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.

D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.

2.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?

A. Cautious     B. Doubtful

C. Negative     D. Favourable

3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

A. An underground ocean has been found in Europa.

B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible.

C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa.

D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa.

4.What type of writing does this passage belong to?

A. A term essay         B. A news report

C. An experiment report  D. An exploration review.

 

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