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阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空...

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在下面的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although today he is r_1.__       to as an artist of the top 2.     (等级), the painter’s life was filled with failure. B    3.   up in a religious family, van Gogh had a nervous personality. His early working experiences made him more c 4.      off from society. He began to focus all his attention on painting in 1880. Later, he moved to Paris, w   5.    he received support from his brother. There he tried a new way of painting, 6.     (使用) bright colors unrealistically to express his feelings. However, people didn’t accept his way of painting. He l  7.      a very hard life in Paris. He moved to southern France two years later. There he produced many o 8.       works that sell for high prices today. But his serious depression finally led to him k__9.     himself with a gun. Vincent van Gogh’s works show either his 10.    (抗争) against life or his understanding of man and nature.

 

1.referred 2.rank 3.Brought 4.cut 5.where 6.Wsing/Employing 7.lived/led 8.outstanding 9.killing 10.struggle/fight 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于传记类记叙文,以时间为线索,讲述了主人公Vincent van Gogh的传奇事迹。 1.referred 考查固定搭配:be reffered to as...(被称为...) 句意:虽然他现在被称为艺术家最高等级的人物。 2.rank 考查名词使用。Rank等级,排名 句意:虽然他现在被认为是艺术家最高等级的人物。 3.Brought 考查动词短语bring up(抚育,抚养)因为是被动关系,所以用brought 句意:他被抚养在一个宗教家庭。 4.cut cut off切断,隔开 句意:他的早些经历使他与社会隔绝了。 5.where 因为Paris是一个地点名词,所以应该使用由where引导的地点状语从句。 6.using/employing 考查非谓语用法,且与主语之间是主动关系,所以用Using/employing。 7.lived/led 因为他在巴黎度过的生活是过去发生的事情,所以用过去式,lead/live a/an+adj+life(过着...生活) 8.outstanding 考查形容词,outstanding杰出的,优秀的 句意:那时候他就创造出了许多至今卖高价的作品。 9.killing kill oneself(自杀)且是非谓语的主动形式。句意:但是他严重的抑郁最终使他枪杀了自己。 10. 考点:考查记叙文文体。
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根据课文内容完成句子。(共8个空格, 每空所填词数不定;每空格1分,满分8分)

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1.Many uncomfortable thoughts came _________________ on my mind when I saw the terrible sight.

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根据上下文及给出首字母或汉语意思的词填写单词。 (共9题;每小题1分,满分9分) 注意:给出首字母的词,需将首字母一起填写到答题卷上

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It’s the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. It’s also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?

But something is happening to their children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.

They call it the “curse(诅咒) of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condi­tion is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a kind of mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a neurological disease passed down genetically. It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot commu­nicate at all.

But even the parents have trouble communicating. Asperger’s Syndrome(综合症) is a mild version of autism(自闭症). People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with num­bers or system but have no social skill. This very combination of symptoms makes Asperger’s sufferers into perfect computer professionals.

The Asperger’s sufferer has always been a well—known figure in popular culture. He or she was the abnormal but devoted scholar or the strange uncle or auntie who never married. But the high numbers of such people in Silicon Valley mean that they can meet others who understand them and share their interests. And while they might not be per­sonally attractive, they can earn truly attractive amounts of money. They can get married and have kids. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Asperger’s parents seem to be developing serious autism.

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It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.

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A. They do not care about the presence of others.

B. People with autism can’t find people sharing their interests.

C. It is believed to be a kind of mental illness that can be cured.

D. They are a burden for the society.

2.Why do people call autism “curse of Silicon Valley”?

A. Because autistic people live in Silicon Valley.

B. Because people with autism will be driven out of Silicon Valley.

C. Because many people working in Silicon Valley have autism children.

D. Because people with autism are not personally attractive and not liked by others.

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A. Asperger’s sufferers never get married and have children.

B. Asperger’s sufferers are perfect computer professionals.

C. Asperger’s sufferers are ashamed of themselves and locked into their own world.

D. Asperger’s sufferers can be beneficial to society if they are cured.

4.What does Dr Kirk Whilhelmsen think of autism?

A. It is not completely a bad thing.

B. It is harmful to society.

C. It is a punishment to those working in Silicon Valley.

D. People with autism should never marry.

 

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“Aw, isn't it cute?”

That, right there, is the officially accepted response to any animal contact(接触) the world over. Animals are cute. They're there to be photographed, loved, and occasionally fed. But you know what? Not all animals are cute, or lovely, or even nice. Some of them are a real pain in the neck.

When you travel, you come into contact with all sorts of animals you’ve never heard of before. Some of them are amazing creatures that you'll talk about for the rest of your life. Some of them are just annoying. So, at the risk of causing anger among animal lovers around the world, here are some of the world's most annoying animals.

Vervet monkeys, South Africa

You'll immediately notice two things about Vervet monkeys: they have a bright blue bottom; and they'll steal any food that's not locked in a bank safe. I recently spent some time in South Africa, and watched as monkey after monkey dived in from the trees and stole everyone's food. Get your own food, Vervets! My sandwich was expensive!!

Kea parrots, New Zealand

I have never seen one of these birds before but from what I've been told they are more annoying than a spoilt kid. From biting the paint off your car doors to stealing people's passports, Keas are probably the most curious, and therefore annoying, animals in the world. And they're New Zealanders. That makes sense!

Kangaroos, Australia

Another well-known food-stealer, kangaroos are loved by tourists, eaten by Australians, and generally enjoy making trouble for others. Go on a camping trip anywhere in Australia, and watch how long your bags of food last. Turn your back for 15 minutes and the camp will look like thieves have turned the place upside down.

Grizzly bears, USA

They look pretty cute, grizzly bears. You almost want to go up and give them a hug. Unfortunately, it wouldn't end well. In fact, one of the world's most huggable creatures is also the one most likely to kill you just because it can. Oh, and it'll steal your picnic basket, too.

1.The author uses the underlined expression “pain in the neck” to suggest    .

A. these animals may bite you on the neck

B. these animals can cause people a lot of trouble

C. people should be fearful of these animals

D. these animals may cause some serious illness

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A. Vervet monkeys.   B. Grizzly Bears.

C. Kangaroos.      D. Kea Parrots.

3.Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?

A. When people see the cute animals they might take photographs of them.

B. Sometimes people will feed the cute animals.

C. Australians eat kangaroos.

D. Spoilt kids are not annoying at all.

 

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