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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在...

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。

Mr. Wang and his wife went to the supermarket the last Sunday. They arrived home very lately. On the way upstairs, Mrs. Wang said, Listen! I can hear someone talk in kitchen. Then they went downstairs and quiet stood there outside the room. Yes, you are right, said Mr. Wang. “There are two boy. They are talking!” Then they call out. “Who’ s there? And no one answered. Mr. Wang opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room is empty. When they saw the radio, they laughed. The radio was still on. Oh, dear, he said, “I forgot to turn it off when they left.”

Li Hua

 

1. 去掉the 2.lately-- late 3.talk--talking 4.in后加上the 5.quiet--quietly 6.boy--boys 7.call--called 8.and--but 9.is--was 10.they--we 【解析】 试题分析:本句讲述了一个故事。王先生和妻子从超市回来后听到厨房里有声音,他们以为有人闯入后来才发现原来是王先生忘了关收音机,他们听到的声音原来是收音机里听到的声音。 1.去掉the 考查冠词。本句考查last Sunday担当时间状语时无需加冠词,故去掉the。句意为:王先生和妻子上个星期日去超市。 2.lately—late 考查副词。Lately意为近来,而late意为迟的。本句指的是回来得很迟。故把lately改成late。 3.talk—talking 考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,构成短语,hear sb. doing sth.,意为听到某人正在做某事。故把talk改成talking。 4.in后加上the 考查冠词。本句考查冠词的使用,kitchen是单数可数名词,此次也特指双方都知道的厨房,故需要加上冠词the。句意为:我听到有人在厨房里说话。 5.quiet—quietly 考查副词。本句考查修饰动词用副词,故把quiet改成quietly。句意为:他们走下楼静静地站在房间的外面。 6.boy—boys 考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的two可知此处需要用boy的复数形式,故把boy改成boys。句意为:有两个男孩。 7.call—called 考查时态。本句考查时态,通过上下文可知此处应该用一般过去时,故把call改成called。句意为:然后他们大声叫到。 8.and—but 考查连词。前一分句意为:然后他们大声叫道,谁在那儿?后一分句意为:没有人答应。两个分句之间存在转折关系,故把and改成but。 9.is—was 考查时态。根据上下文可知,整件事情发生咋过去,故用一般过去时,所以把is改成was。句意为:房间是空的。 10.—we 考查代词。本句考查代词,由于本句是直接引语,故应用we而非they。句意为:亲爱的,当我们离开时我忘了关收音机。
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阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 1.  matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children,   2.   are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3. (succeed). The reason 4.  this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 5.  same reason.

What happens to the 6.  children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 7.  , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8.  (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 9. lives. They usually10.  (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

 

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请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For long, a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st.

At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more       than others? I feel I am as obedient and as careful as him, but        I always fall behind? Hearing the words, Mom was aware that her son began to        the sense of self-respect, which was now being injured by the ranking system.         at him, she went wordless, not knowing        to explain.

In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his deskmate remained 1st. Back home, he          the same question. Mom really wanted to inform her son that         differs, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones.          , was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly       about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.

How to answer her son’s question? There were times when she felt an urge to say, “You are too lazy. You are not as hard-working as others…” but she stopped          imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it          to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.

Time passing swiftly, the son          primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to          him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give out an answer.

Now, the son no longer worries about his          , and there are no boring guys who would inquire his grades in primary school, because,           the 1st ranking, he is admitted to Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to           the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “…When my mother and I were lying on the        , she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds struggling for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise            while awkward seagulls would take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly           the endless ocean are none other than awkward seagulls? ’” The speech          many mothers present to tears, including his mother.

1.A. considerate    B. careless     C. stupid           D. clever

2.A. what if      B. how come    C. how about        D. what for

3.A. lose           B. have        C. win             D. beat

4.A. Shouting       B. Glaring      C. Staring         D. Pointing

5.A. which         B. why        C. when             D. how

6.A. raised        B. met         C. answered        D. got

7.A. intelligence   B. right       C. knowledge       D. strength

8.A. Therefore      B. Still       C. Thus             D. However

9.A. enthusiastic   B. curious      C. crazy           D. clear

10.A. if           B. before      C. unless          D. when

11.A. cruel         B. important  C. disappointing    D. necessary

12.A. attended     B. started      C. finished        D. entered

13.A. guide         B. take         C. bring           D. push

14.A. homework     B. belongings   C. health          D. rankings

15.A. in            B. by           C. with            D. on

16.A. teach        B. deliver      C. address          D. face

17.A. floor         B. road        C. bank             D. beach

18.A. quickly       B. suddenly     C. slowly          D. sharply

19.A. into          B. through      C. across           D. throughout

20.A. made          B. moved        C. impressed       D. inspired

 

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Maybe you are an average student. __1.__ This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.

Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2.__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Make good use of your time in class. __3.___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes; look at the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _4.____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

_5.___ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for relaxation.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. You probably think you will never be a top student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

 

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Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here.”

Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.

When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.

It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.

1.Many smokers want to stop smoking because they ______.

A. want to go to parties

B. can’t smoke at work

C. know that smoking is bad for their health.

D. need nicotine and drugs

2.For some people,it is difficult to give up smoking because

A. cigarettes have a nicotine (尼古丁)in them

B. they don’t want to give up.

C. The nicotine makes them sick.

D. They needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.

3.By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will ______.

A. stay in their hometown         B. never start smoking

C. eat less and smoke more        D. not live in the United States

 

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Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.

If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.

A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A. it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day

B. many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day

C. many adults go to work without having breakfast

D. many children go to school without breakfast

2.According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because ______.

A. we need to have a cup of coffee

B. we don’t have a good breakfast

C. our brains don’t work any longer

D. we don’t have enough sleep at night

3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.

B. Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.

C. Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.

D. You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast

B. you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast

C. you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry

D. you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast

 

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